{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T01:07:40Z","timestamp":1785546460828,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10-11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T03:19:04Z","timestamp":1581045544000},"page":"787-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Effect of cleaner fish on sea lice in Norwegian salmon aquaculture: a national scale data analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2820-0421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke T.","family":"Barrett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Overton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars H.","family":"Stien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8625-0331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frode","family":"Oppedal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Dempster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.12.006","article-title":"Drug resistance in sea lice: a threat to salmonid aquaculture","volume":"31","author":"Aaen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1086\/691981","article-title":"The cost of lice: quantifying the impacts of parasitic sea lice on farmed salmon","volume":"37","author":"Abolofia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Res. Econom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0015","first-page":"17","article-title":"Wrasse as cleaner-fish for farmed salmon","volume":"16","author":"Bjordal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prog. Underw. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.430","article-title":"Negative effects of the sea lice therapeutant emamectin benzoate at low concentrations on benthic communities around Scottish fish farms","volume":"669","author":"Bloodworth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2000.00225.x","article-title":"The physiological response of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., to a single experimental challenge with sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis","volume":"23","author":"Bowers","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104966","article-title":"Sustainable production and use of cleaner fish for the biological control of sea lice: recent advances and current challenges","volume":"183","author":"Brooker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066","article-title":"glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling","volume":"9","author":"Brooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"R J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020","article-title":"Chemical use in salmon aquaculture: a review of current practices and possible environmental effects","volume":"306","author":"Burridge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.171752","article-title":"Cleaner fish escape salmon farms and hybridize with local wrasse populations","volume":"5","author":"Faust","year":"2018","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.06.003","article-title":"Snorkel sea-cage technology decreases salmon lice infestation by 75% in a full-cycle commercial test","volume":"49","author":"Geitung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3354\/aei00348","article-title":"Sea lice prevention strategies affect cleaner fish delousing efficacy in commercial Atlantic salmon sea cages","author":"Gentry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquacult. Environ. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12017","article-title":"Use of agent-based modelling to predict benefits of cleaner fish in controlling sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infestations on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.","volume":"36","author":"Groner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.06.069","article-title":"Reduced exposure of farmed salmon to salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis L.) infestation by use of plankton nets: estimating the shielding effect","volume":"495","author":"Gr\u00f8ntvedt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/17451000.2016.1262042","article-title":"Impact of harvesting cleaner fish for salmonid aquaculture assessed from replicated coastal marine protected areas","volume":"13","author":"Halvorsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bio036079","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.036079","article-title":"Metabolic rates, swimming capabilities, thermal niche and stress response of the lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus","volume":"7","author":"Hvas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2013.12.033","article-title":"The use of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) to control sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kr\u00f8yer) infestations in intensively farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)","volume":"424","author":"Imsland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2014.10.048","article-title":"Feeding preferences of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) maintained in open net-pens with Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)","volume":"436","author":"Imsland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0090","unstructured":"Imsland, A.K.D., Sagerud, K., Remen, M., Bloch-Hansen, K., Hemmingsen, W., Myklebust, E.A., 2019. Knowledge and experience mapping of Caligus elongatus lice (In Norwegian). Report 60795, Akvaplan-niva AS. Available from: www.fhf.no\/prosjekter\/prosjektbasen\/901539\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.734224","article-title":"Improving sea lice grazing of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) by feeding live feeds prior to transfer to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) net-pens","volume":"511","author":"Imsland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bio036301","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.036301","article-title":"It works! Lumpfish can significantly lower sea lice infestation in large-scale salmon farming","volume":"7","author":"Imsland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0105","series-title":"Salmon Lice: An Integrated Approach to Understanding Parasite Abundance and Distribution","author":"Jones","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2017.11.001","article-title":"Quantitative risk assessment of salmon louse-induced mortality of seaward-migrating post-smolt Atlantic salmon","volume":"23","author":"Kristoffersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.2359","article-title":"Impact of parasites on salmon recruitment in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean","volume":"280","author":"Krko\u0161ek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0120","unstructured":"Mo, T.A., Poppe, T.T., 2018. Risk of using cleaner fish in fish farming (In Norwegian), Norsk Veterin\u00e6rtidsskrift nr. 2-2018. Available from: www.vetnett.no\/norsk-veterinartidsskrift-nr-2-2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12273","article-title":"A modelling framework for assessing the risk of emerging diseases associated with the use of cleaner fish to control parasitic sea lice on salmon farms","volume":"63","author":"Murray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0130","unstructured":"Nilsen, A., Viljugrein, H., R\u00f8s\u00e6g, M.V., Colquhoun, D., 2014. Cleaner fish health \u2013 a survey of mortality and causes of mortality (In Norwegian). Nor. Vet. Inst. Rep. 12. Available from: www.vetinst.no\/rapporter-og-publikasjoner\/rapporter\/2014\/rensefiskhelse-kartlegging-av-ddelighet-og-ddelighetsrsaker."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0135","unstructured":"Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, 2012. Regulation on salmon lice control in aquaculture facilities (In Norwegian). Lovdata booklet 2012\/13, FOR-2012-12-05-1140. Oslo, Norway. Available from: https:\/\/lovdata.no\/dokument\/SF\/forskrift\/2012-12-05-1140."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.11.020","article-title":"Environmental drivers of Atlantic salmon behaviour in sea-cages: a review","volume":"311","author":"Oppedal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.04.031","article-title":"Ectoparasitic sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) affect behavior and brain serotonergic activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): perspectives on animal welfare","volume":"132","author":"\u00d8verli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12299","article-title":"Salmon lice treatments and salmon mortality in Norwegian aquaculture: a review","volume":"11","author":"Overton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3354\/aei00345","article-title":"Sea lice removal by cleaner fish in salmon aquaculture: a review of the evidence base","volume":"12","author":"Overton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquacult. Environ. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12194","article-title":"Use of lumpfish for sea-lice control in salmon farming: challenges and opportunities","volume":"10","author":"Powell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2016-0050","article-title":"Salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) development times, body size, and reproductive outputs follow universal models of temperature dependence","volume":"73","author":"Samsing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2013.03.032","article-title":"Delousing of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by cultured vs. wild ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta)","volume":"402\u2013403","author":"Skiftesvik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/17451000.2013.810760","article-title":"Wrasse (Labridae) as cleaner fish in salmonid aquaculture \u2013 the Hardangerfjord as a case study","volume":"10","author":"Skiftesvik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-5131.2012.01083.x","article-title":"Salmon Welfare Index Model (SWIM 1.0): a semantic model for overall welfare assessment of caged Atlantic salmon: review of the selected welfare indicators and model presentation","volume":"5","author":"Stien","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.02.045","article-title":"Skirts on salmon production cages reduced salmon lice infestations without affecting fish welfare","volume":"490","author":"Stien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12061","article-title":"Salmon lice - impact on wild salmonids and salmon aquaculture","volume":"36","author":"Torrissen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0195","series-title":"Cleaner Fish Biology and Aquaculture Applications","author":"Treasurer","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/jwas.12099","article-title":"The physical condition and welfare of five species of wild-caught wrasse stocked under aquaculture conditions and when stocked in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, production cages","volume":"45","author":"Treasurer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. World Aquac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(95)01245-1","article-title":"Use of cleaner-wrasse (Centrolabrus exoletus (L.) and Ctenolabrus rupestris (L.)) to control infestations of Caligus elongatus Nordmann on farmed Atlantic salmon","volume":"142","author":"Tully","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1111\/faf.12198","article-title":"Cleaner fishes and shrimp diversity and a re-evaluation of cleaning symbioses","volume":"18","author":"Vaughan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fish Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2019.05.007","article-title":"Physiological performance of ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta) at different temperatures and its implication for cleaner fish usage in salmon aquaculture","volume":"135","author":"Yuen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Control"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751920300126?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751920300126?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T14:04:26Z","timestamp":1758117866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751920300126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10-11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751920300126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of cleaner fish on sea lice in Norwegian salmon aquaculture: a national scale data analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Australian Society for Parasitology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}