{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:18:18Z","timestamp":1786990698900,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008349","name":"Boehringer Ingelheim","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T06:06:17Z","timestamp":1590818777000},"page":"555-559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Hyperendemic Dirofilaria immitis infection in a sheltered dog population: an expanding threat in the Mediterranean region"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Rossella","family":"Panarese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Iatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Stefania","family":"Latrofa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Zatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Ignjatovi\u0107 \u0106upina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Montarsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pombi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jairo Alfonso","family":"Mendoza-Roldan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederic","family":"Beugnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3205-x","article-title":"Recent advances on Dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Europe","volume":"11","author":"Capelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0010","first-page":"197","article-title":"Morphological divergences in the Anopheles gambiae complex","volume":"43","author":"Coluzzi","year":"1964","journal-title":"Rivista di Malariol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(98)00131-7","article-title":"Comparison of methods for estimation of individual-level prevalence based on pooled samples","volume":"39","author":"Cowling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres, F., Otranto, D., 2020. Overview on Dirofilaria immitis in the Americas, with notes on other filarial worms infecting dogs. Vet. Parasitol. (in press).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109113"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-288","article-title":"Dirofilariosis in the Americas: a more virulent Dirofilaria immitis?","volume":"6","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X17000591","article-title":"Current status of canine dirofilariosis in an endemic area of western Spain","volume":"92","author":"Diosdado","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0035","series-title":"Medical Entomology","article-title":"Introduction to medical entomology","author":"Eldridge","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0760-2","article-title":"First molecular identification of mosquito vectors of Dirofilaria immitis in continental Portugal","volume":"8","author":"Ferreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.026","article-title":"Climate and Dirofilaria infection in Europe","volume":"163","author":"Genchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.5.595","article-title":"Problems in estimating mosquito infection rates using minimum infection rate","volume":"40","author":"Gu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1973.tb14671.x","article-title":"Detection and differentiation of microfilariae in canine blood","volume":"49","author":"Kelly","year":"1973","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(39)90101-X","article-title":"A method for making microfilarial survey on day blood","volume":"33","author":"Knott","year":"1939","journal-title":"Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019073","article-title":"A cardiac and subcutaneous canine dirofilariosis outbreak in a kennel in central France. Un foyer de dirofilariose canine cardiaque et sous-cutan\u00e9e dans un chenil du centre de la","volume":"26","author":"Laidoudi","year":"2019","journal-title":"France Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0070","first-page":"5","article-title":"Molecular xenomonitoring of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in mosquitoes from north-eastern Italy by real-time PCR coupled with melting curve analysis","volume":"20","author":"Latrofa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2225-2","article-title":"Ticks and associated pathogens in dogs from Greece","volume":"10","author":"Latrofa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04063-9","article-title":"Leishmania infantum and Dirofilaria immitis infections in Italy, 2009-2019: changing distribution patterns","volume":"13","author":"Mendoza-Roldan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5912-9","article-title":"Heartworm on the rise-new insights into Dirofilaria immitis epidemiology.","volume":"117","author":"Miterp\u00e1kov\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00175-1","article-title":"The prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain (1994\u20131996)","volume":"75","author":"Montoya","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changing distribution patterns of canine vector borne diseases in Italy: leishmaniosis vs. dirofilariosis","volume":"26","author":"Otranto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0719","article-title":"Human ocular infection with Dirofilaria repens (Railliet and Henry, 1911) in an area endemic for canine dirofilariasis","volume":"84","author":"Otranto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-41","article-title":"Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye","volume":"4","author":"Otranto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.05.013","article-title":"Zoonotic parasites of sheltered and stray dogs in the era of the global economic and political crisis","volume":"33","author":"Otranto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5574-z","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and D. immitis in hunting dogs from southern Italy","volume":"116","author":"Piantedosi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0228:QPISOH]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts","volume":"86","author":"Rozsa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.4081\/fe.2009.92","article-title":"Le zanzare italiane: generalit\u00e0 e identificazione e gli adulti (Diptera, Culicidae)","volume":"41","author":"Severini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fragmenta Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00012-12","article-title":"Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic","volume":"25","author":"Sim\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1916-4","article-title":"Circulation of Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis in Moldova","volume":"9","author":"\u0218ule\u0219co","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751920301144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751920301144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T14:04:38Z","timestamp":1758117878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751920301144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751920301144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hyperendemic Dirofilaria immitis infection in a sheltered dog population: an expanding threat in the Mediterranean region","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Australian Society for Parasitology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}