{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T02:16:37Z","timestamp":1773195397765,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012403","name":"Texas Biomedical Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012403","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006377","name":"Purdue University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T23:22:13Z","timestamp":1621898533000},"page":"935-943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Host exposure history and priority effects impact the development and reproduction of a dominant parasite"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"S.A.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.T.","family":"Vannatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Minchella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.5.726","article-title":"Adjusting for multiple testing when reporting research results: The Bonferroni vs Holm methods","volume":"86","author":"Aickin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2307\/3284408","article-title":"Migration and development of mother sporocysts of Echinostoma caproni (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)","volume":"83","author":"Ataev","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3367","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2291.1","article-title":"Intraspecific competition between co-infecting parasite strains enhances host survival in African trypanosomes","volume":"90","author":"Balmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(70)90025-1","article-title":"Relationships of some larval strigeids and echinostomes (Trematoda): Hyperparasitism, antagonism, and \u201cimmunity\u201d in the snail host","volume":"27","author":"Basch","year":"1970","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.2307\/3279371","article-title":"Predation by echinostome rediae upon schistosome sporocysts in vitro","volume":"61","author":"Basch","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2008.00391.x","article-title":"The effects of multiple infections on the expression and evolution of virulence in a Daphnia-endoparasite system","volume":"62","author":"Ben-Ami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2011.02264.x","article-title":"The expression of virulence during double infections by different parasites with conflicting host exploitation and transmission strategies","volume":"24","author":"Ben-Ami","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182020001092","article-title":"Timing and order of exposure to two echinostome species affect patterns of infection in larval amphibians","volume":"147","author":"Billet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2006.01230.x","article-title":"Dose-dependent schistosome-induced mortality and morbidity risk elevates host reproductive effort","volume":"20","author":"Blair","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2013.10.005","article-title":"Biochemical and histopathological alterations in Biomphalaria glabrata due to co-infection by Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Echinostoma paraensei","volume":"115","author":"Bonfim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.02.005","article-title":"Resource limitation alters the consequences of co-infection for both hosts and parasites","volume":"45","author":"Budischak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E105","DOI":"10.1086\/651587","article-title":"Mixed infections and the evolution of virulence: effects of resource competition, parasite plasticity, and impaired host immunity","volume":"175","author":"Choisy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.05937","article-title":"Priority effects within coinfected hosts can drive unexpected population-scale patterns of parasite prevalence","volume":"128","author":"Clay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2015.01.036","article-title":"Advances in gastropod immunity from the study of the interaction between the snail Biomphalaria glabrata and its parasites: A review of research progress over the last decade","volume":"46","author":"Coustau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coustau, C., Gourbal, B., Mitta, G., Adema, C., 2009. Echinostomes and snails: exploring complex interactions., in: Toledo, R., Fried, B. (eds), The Biology of Echinostomes. Springer New York, New York, NY, pp. 35\u201359. 10.1007\/978-0-387-09577-6_2.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09577-6_2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-012-9451-5","article-title":"Interspecific extrinsic and intrinsic competitive interactions in egg parasitoids","volume":"57","author":"Cusumano","year":"2012","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7624","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500078102","article-title":"Virulence and competitive ability in genetically diverse malaria infections","volume":"102","author":"de Roode","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.01.004","article-title":"Revealing the secret lives of cryptic species: Examining the phylogenetic relationships of echinostome parasites in North America","volume":"55","author":"Detwiler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007697","article-title":"A perspective on the ecology of trematode communities in snails","volume":"123","author":"Esch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2307\/2426248","article-title":"Snail-trematode interactions and parasite community dynamics in aquatic systems: A review","volume":"131","author":"Esch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. Midl. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.2307\/3283156","article-title":"Guild structure of larval trematodes in the snail Helisoma anceps: Patterns and processes at the individual host level","volume":"77","author":"Fernandez","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2307\/3283157","article-title":"The component community structure of larval trematodes in the pulmonate snail Helisoma anceps","volume":"77","author":"Fernandez","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160340","article-title":"Historical contingency in community assembly: integrating niches, species pools, and priority effects","volume":"46","author":"Fukami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galaktionov, K. V., Podvyaznaya, I.M., Nikolaev, K.E., Levakin, I.A., 2015. Self-sustaining infrapopulation or colony? Redial clonal groups of Himasthla elongata (Mehlis, 1831) (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) in Littorina littorea (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) do not support the concept of eusocial colonies in trematodes. Folia Parasitol. (Praha). 62, 067 10.14411\/fp.2015.067.","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2015.067"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762010000400026","article-title":"The effect of early infection with Echinostoma paraensei on the interaction of Schistosoma mansoni with Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria tenagophila","volume":"105","author":"Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1139\/z93-268","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni \u2013 Biomphalaria glabrata: Dynamics of the sporocyst population in relation to the miracidial dose and the host size","volume":"71","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-017-4035-9","article-title":"The influence of related and unrelated co-infections on parasite dynamics and virulence","volume":"186","author":"Gleichsner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4894(02)00147-9","article-title":"In vitro culture of the avian echinostome Himasthla elongata: From redia to marita","volume":"101","author":"Gorbushin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01014.x","article-title":"Intraspecific competition and the evolution of virulence in a parasitic trematode","volume":"59","author":"Gower","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2007.05.009","article-title":"Excretory-secretory proteome of larval Schistosoma mansoni and Echinostoma caproni, two parasites of Biomphalaria glabrata","volume":"155","author":"Guillou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.12.005","article-title":"Time series analysis of the transcriptional responses of Biomphalaria glabrata throughout the course of intramolluscan development of Schistosoma mansoni and Echinostoma paraensei","volume":"40","author":"Hanington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017001706","article-title":"Circadian rhythms of trematode parasites: Applying mixed models to test underlying patterns","volume":"145","author":"Hannon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0165","first-page":"2707","article-title":"Diversity increases biomass production for trematode parasites in snails","volume":"275","author":"Hechinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0884:ISOCOT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Infrapopulation sizes of co-occurring trematodes in the snail Ilyanassa obsoleta","volume":"88","author":"Hendrickson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000045005","article-title":"Antagonism of Echinostoma liei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) against the trematodes Paryphostomum segregatum and Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"65","author":"Heyneman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0180","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand. J. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-013-2692-x","article-title":"Does timing matter? How priority effects influence the outcome of parasite interactions within hosts","volume":"173","author":"Hoverman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Humphries, J., 2011. Effects of larval schistosomes on biomphalaria snails, in: Toledo, R., Fried, B. (eds), Biomphalaria Snails and Larval Trematodes. Springer New York, New York, NY, pp. 103\u2013125. 10.1007\/978-1-4419-7028-2_5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7028-2_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.07.003","article-title":"Heterogeneous interspecific interactions in a host-parasite system","volume":"36","author":"Jackson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1890\/10-0570.1","article-title":"Parasite competition hidden by correlated coinfection: using surveys and experiments to understand parasite interactions","volume":"92","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jourdane, J., Mounkassa, J.B., 1986. Topographic shifting of primary sporocysts of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria pfeifferi as a result of coinfection with Echinostoma caproni, J. Invert. Pathol. 3, 269-274. https:\/\/10.1016\/0022-2011(86)90054-6.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(86)90054-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.11.007","article-title":"Importance of sequence and timing in parasite coinfections","volume":"35","author":"Karvonen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_bib430","series-title":"survminer: Drawing survival curves using \u201cggplot2\u201d. R package version 0.4.6","author":"Kassambara","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12472","article-title":"Host infection history modifies co-infection success of multiple parasite genotypes","volume":"85","author":"Klemme","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12873","article-title":"Caste ratio adjustments in response to perceived and realised competition in parasites with division of labour","volume":"87","author":"Lagrue","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.50095","article-title":"Antagonism between parasites within snail hosts impacts the transmission of human schistosomiasis","volume":"8","author":"Laidemitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.2307\/3284580","article-title":"Heritable non-susceptibility in an allopatric host-parasite system: Biomphalaria glabrata (Mollusca)-Echinostoma caproni (Platyhelminth Digenea)","volume":"84","author":"Langand","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_bib432","series-title":"emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means. R package version 1.4.3.01","author":"Lenth","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.05.001","article-title":"Small worms, big appetites: ratios of different functional morphs in relation to interspecific competition in trematode parasites","volume":"41","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2307\/3281829","article-title":"Large-scale laboratory maintenance of Schistosoma mansoni, with observations on three schistosome\/snail host combinations","volume":"72","author":"Lewis","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(73)90038-6","article-title":"Larval trematode antagonism: Principles and possible application as a control method","volume":"33","author":"Lie","year":"1973","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(68)90081-3","article-title":"Implications for trematode control of interspecific larval antagonism within snail hosts","volume":"62","author":"Lie","year":"1968","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(95)80174-X","article-title":"Schistosomes, echinostomes and snails: Comparative immunobiology","volume":"11","author":"Loker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(86)90018-4","article-title":"Echinostoma paraensei: Hemocytes of Biomphalaria glabrata as targets of echinostome mediated interference with host snail resistance to Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"62","author":"Loker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2307\/3282286","article-title":"The effect of size of M Line Biomphalaria glabrata on the course of development of Echinostoma paraensei","volume":"73","author":"Loker","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0270","first-page":"20152097","article-title":"Interactions among bacterial strains and fluke genotypes shape virulence of co-infection","volume":"282","author":"Louhi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massey, R.C., Buckling, A., ffrench\u2013Constant, R., 2004. Interference competition and parasite virulence. Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. B Biol. Sci. 271, 785\u2013788. 10.1098\/rspb.2004.2676.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2676"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.03.001","article-title":"Parasite adaptations to within-host competition","volume":"25","author":"Mideo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minchella, D.J., 1985. Host life-history variation in response to parasitism. Parasitology 90, 205\u2013216. 10.1017\/S0031182000049143.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000049143"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0290","first-page":"127","article-title":"Antagonism of Echinoparyphium recurvatum against Schistosoma haematobium in the snail Bulinus truncatus","volume":"21","author":"Moravec","year":"1974","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan, J.A.T., Dejong, R.J., Snyder, S.D., Mkoji, G.M., Loker, E.S., 2001. Schistosoma mansoni and biomphalaria: Past history and future trends. Parasitology 123, 211\u2013228. 10.1017\/S0031182001007703.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007703"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118201700107X","article-title":"Worms at war: Interspecific parasite competition and host resources alter trematode colony structure and fitness","volume":"144","author":"Mouritsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-015-2686-9","article-title":"Social flatworms: the minor caste is adapted for attacking competing parasites","volume":"162","author":"Mouritsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(90)90110-X","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni: Influence of Biomphalaria glabrata size on susceptibility to infection and resultant cercarial production","volume":"70","author":"Niemann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2307\/3274166","article-title":"An efficient method for exposure of mice to cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"38","author":"Olivier","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.20.110189.001501","article-title":"The ecology and evolution of tntraguild predation: Potential competitors that eat each other","volume":"20","author":"Polis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Ecol. Systemat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_bib427","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2015.12.011","article-title":"Integrating competition for food, hosts, or mates via experimental evolution","volume":"31","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rollinson, D., 2011. Biomphalaria: Natural history, ecology and schistosome transmission, in: Toledo, R., Fried, B. (eds), Biomphalaria Snails and Larval Trematodes. Springer New York, New York, NY, pp. 57\u201379. 10.1007\/978-1-4419-7028-2_3.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7028-2_3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2007.02.005","article-title":"Interspecific antagonism and virulence in hosts exposed to two parasite species","volume":"96","author":"Sandland","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00014206","article-title":"The genetic relationships between Echinostoma caproni, E. paraensei, and E. trivolvis as determined by electrophoresis","volume":"69","author":"Sloss","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2964.1","article-title":"The role of spatial and temporal heterogeneity and competition in structuring trematode communities in the great pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis (L.)","volume":"98","author":"Sold\u00e1nov\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0149678","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149678","article-title":"The early worm catches the bird? Productivity and patterns of Trichobilharzia szidati cercarial emission from Lymnaea stagnalis","volume":"11","author":"Sold\u00e1nov\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2307\/2937176","article-title":"Interspecific antagonism and species coexistence in a diverse guild of larval trematode parasites","volume":"63","author":"Sousa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/32.4.583","article-title":"Interspecific interactions among larval trematode parasites of freshwater and marine snails","volume":"32","author":"Sousa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.11.026","article-title":"A comparison of microsatellite polymorphism and heterozygosity among field and laboratory populations of Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"34","author":"Stohler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0370","first-page":"43","article-title":"Competitie capability of Exorchis sp. (Trematoda: Cryptogonimidae) against Schistosoma japonicum Trematoda: Schistosomatoidae) on larval development within the intermediate host snail, Oncomelania hypensis","volume":"23","author":"Sulieman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Biol. Pest. Contro."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1190333","article-title":"Species interactions in a parasite community drive infection risk in a wildlife population","volume":"330","author":"Telfer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2015.02.003","article-title":"Chronobiology of trematode cercarial emergence: From data recovery to epidemiological, ecological and evolutionary implications","volume":"88","author":"Th\u00e9ron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1981.11687479","article-title":"Dynamics of larval populations of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria glabrata II: Chronobiology of the intramolluscal larval development during the shedding period","volume":"75","author":"Th\u00e9ron","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1981.11720796","article-title":"Dynamics of larval populations of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria glabrata: I rhythmic production of cercariae in monomiracidial infections","volume":"75","author":"Th\u00e9ron","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Th\u00e9ron, A., Coustau, C., Rognon, A., Gourbi\u00e8re, S., Blouin, M.S., 2008. Effects of laboratory culture on compatibility between snails and schistosomes. Parasitology 135, 1179\u201388. 10.1017\/S0031182008004745.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008004745"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_bib426","series-title":"Modeling survival data: Extending the Cox model","author":"Therneau","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2012.12.003","article-title":"Molecular assessment of trematode co-infection and intraspecific competition in molluscan intermediate hosts","volume":"187","author":"Thiele","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tucker, M.S., Karunaratne, L.B., Lewis, F.A., Freitas, T.C., Liang, Y., 2013. Schistosomiasis. Curr. Protoc. Immunol. 103, 19.1.1-19.1.58. 10.1002\/0471142735.im1901s103.","DOI":"10.1002\/0471142735.im1901s103"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0410","first-page":"2982","article-title":"Host modulation of parasite competition in multiple infections","volume":"279","author":"Ulrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1645\/19-140","article-title":"The road not taken: Host infection status influences parasite host-choice","volume":"106","author":"Vannatta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_bib428","series-title":"Modern applied statistics with S","isbn-type":"print","author":"Venables","year":"2002","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0387954570"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_bib429","unstructured":"Wickham, H., 2016. ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer New York, ISBN: 987-3-319-24277-4."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12665","article-title":"The benefits of coinfection: Trematodes alter disease outcomes associated with virus infection","volume":"86","author":"Wuerthner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4869","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06779-w","article-title":"Ecology and evolution of facilitation among symbionts","volume":"9","author":"Z\u00e9l\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751921001806?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751921001806?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T15:52:28Z","timestamp":1762185148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751921001806"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751921001806"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Host exposure history and priority effects impact the development and reproduction of a dominant parasite","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Australian Society for Parasitology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}