{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:25:47Z","timestamp":1790735147755,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012660","name":"Eva Crane Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECTA_20210308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECTA_20210308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012660","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002911","name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011698","name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011698","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010925","name":"University of Central Missouri","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007652","name":"Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERTA2014-00003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERTA2014-00003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007652","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T14:40:22Z","timestamp":1629211222000},"page":"65-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["First description of Lotmaria passim and Crithidia mellificae haptomonad stages in the honeybee hindgut"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Buend\u00eda-Abad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Garc\u00eda-Palencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Miguel","family":"de Pablos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda","family":"Alunda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Osuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Mart\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Higes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2503","article-title":"Disease where you dine: Plant species and floral traits associated with pathogen transmission in bumble bees","volume":"99","author":"Adler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0010","first-page":"143","article-title":"Approaches to research in leishmaniasis","volume":"2","author":"Adler","year":"1962","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. Ist. Super. Sanita."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2015.12.008","article-title":"PCR-specific detection of recently described Lotmaria passim (Trypanosomatidae) in Chilean apiaries","volume":"134","author":"Arismendi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"The trypanosome Lotmaria passim prevails in honey bees of different ages and stages of development","author":"Arismendi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0025","series-title":"Diagnostic Colour Atlas of Bee Pathology","author":"Aupperle","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005448","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005448","article-title":"Species-specific adaptations of trypanosome morphology and motility to the mammalian host","volume":"12","author":"Bargul","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2018.03.015","article-title":"A new multiplex PCR protocol to detect mixed trypanosomatid infections in species of Apis and Bombus","volume":"154","author":"Bartolom\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67183-3","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis on parasite diversity in honeybee colonies: new taxa, high frequency of mixed infections and seasonal patterns of variation","volume":"10","author":"Bartolom\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.106.4.1349","article-title":"Cell-substrate adhesion during Trypanosoma cruzi differentiation","volume":"106","author":"Bonaldo","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonilla-Rosso, G., Engel, P., 2018. Functional roles and metabolic niches in the honey bee gut microbiota. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 43, 69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mib.2017.12.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2017.12.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335467","article-title":"Desmosomes and hemidesmosomes in the flagellate Crithidia fasciculata","volume":"105","author":"Brooker","year":"1970","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Zellforsch. und Mikroskopische Anat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01281007","article-title":"Flagellar adhesion of Crithidia fasciculata to Millipore filters","volume":"72","author":"Brooker","year":"1971","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01275594","article-title":"Flagellar attachment and detachment of Crithidia fasciculata to the gut wall of Anopheles gambiae","volume":"73","author":"Brooker","year":"1971","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2307\/3225982","article-title":"Ultrastructure of the Flagellar Attachment Site in Three Species of Trypanosomatids","volume":"97","author":"Brooks","year":"1978","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0502","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2018162-11474","article-title":"Epidemiological study of honeybee pathogens in Europe: The results of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain)","volume":"16","author":"Buend\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spanish J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.12.003","article-title":"Workflow of Lotmaria passim isolation: Experimental infection with a low-passage strain causes higher honeybee mortality rates than the PRA-403 reference strain","volume":"14","author":"Buend\u00eda-Abad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2018.11.004","article-title":"Detection of Lotmaria passim in Africanized and European honey bees from Uruguay, Argentina and Chile","volume":"160","author":"Castelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-649","article-title":"Holistic screening of collapsing honey bee colonies in Spain: A case study","volume":"7","author":"Cepero","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10241","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5544","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics and co-occurrence patterns of honey bee pathogens revealed by high-throughput RT-qPCR analysis","volume":"9","author":"D\u2019Alvise","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1994.0176","article-title":"Shared use of flowers leads to horizontal pathogen transmission","volume":"258","author":"Durrer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0105","first-page":"138","article-title":"Note on certain protozoa found in bees","volume":"19","author":"Fantham","year":"1912","journal-title":"Suppl. J. Board. Agricul."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007570","article-title":"Dramatic changes in gene expression in different forms of Crithidia fasciculata reveal potential mechanisms for insect-specific adhesion in kinetoplastid parasites","volume":"13","author":"Filosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.02.004","article-title":"Development of monoxenous trypanosomatids and phytomonads in insects","volume":"37","author":"Frolov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"sup002","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/11250005009436845","article-title":"Sui flagellati dell\u2019 intestino tenue dell\u2019ape domestica","volume":"17","author":"Giavarini","year":"1950","journal-title":"Bolletino di Zool."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.06.009","article-title":"Experimental evidence of harmful effects of Crithidia mellificae and Lotmaria passim on honey bees","volume":"50","author":"G\u00f3mez-Moracho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"6229","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255957","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255957","article-title":"Bee declines driven by combined Stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers","volume":"347","author":"Goulson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graystock, P., Goulson, D., Hughes, W.O.H., 2014. The relationship between managed bees and the prevalence of parasites in bumblebees. PeerJ 2, e522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.522.","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.522"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00535138","article-title":"The requirement for epimastigote attachment during division and metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma congolense","volume":"74","author":"Hendry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2006.11.001","article-title":"Experimental infection of Apis mellifera honeybees with Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia)","volume":"94","author":"Higes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2016143-8722","article-title":"Survival of honey bees (Apis mellifera) infected with Crithidia mellificae spheroid forms (Langridge and mcGhee: atcc \u00ae 30254TM) in the presence of Nosema ceranae","volume":"14","author":"Higes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spanish J. Agric. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000060054","article-title":"The effect of Blastocrithidia triatomae (Trypanosomatidae) on the midgut of the reduviid bug Triatoma infestans","volume":"100","author":"Jensen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1122","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_bib348","article-title":"Leishmania in phlebotomid sandflies - IV. The transmission of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis to hamsters by the bite of experimentally infected Lutzomyia longipalpis","volume":"196","author":"Killick-Kendrick","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London - Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1089","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_bib346","article-title":"Leishmania in phlebotomid sandflies I. Modifications of the flagellum associated with attachment to the mid-gut and oesophageal valve of the sandfly","volume":"187","author":"Killick-Kendrick","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London - Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.08.037","article-title":"Flagellum Removal by a Nectar Metabolite Inhibits Infectivity of a Bumblebee Parasite","volume":"29","author":"Koch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.200407","article-title":"Euglenozoa: Taxonomy, diversity and ecology, symbioses and viruses","volume":"11","author":"Kostygov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3274","article-title":"Motility and more: The flagellum of Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"12","author":"Langousis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1967.tb02033.x","article-title":"Crithidia mellificae n. sp. an Acidophilic Trypanosomatid of the Honey Bee Apis mellifera","volume":"14","author":"Langridge","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0190","first-page":"49","article-title":"\u00dcuber flagellaten und bakterien im d\u00fcundarm der honigbiene (Apis mellifica)","volume":"2","author":"Lotmar","year":"1946","journal-title":"Beih. Schweiz. Bienen-Zeit"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.03.002","article-title":"Trypanosomatids are much more than just trypanosomes: clues from the expanded family tree","volume":"34","author":"Luke\u0161","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25040","DOI":"10.3402\/jev.v3.25040","article-title":"Extracellular vesicles in parasitic diseases","volume":"3","author":"Marcilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Extracell. Vesicles"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02908-08","article-title":"Effect of temperature on the biotic potential of honeybee microsporidia","volume":"75","author":"Mart\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170183","article-title":"Microsporidia infection impacts the host cell\u2019s cycle and reduces host cell apoptosis","volume":"12","author":"Mart\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018000951","article-title":"Recent advances in trypanosomatid research: Genome organization, expression, metabolism, taxonomy and evolution","volume":"146","author":"Maslov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.11.001","article-title":"Diversity and phylogeny of insect trypanosomatids: All that is hidden shall be revealed","volume":"29","author":"Maslov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1975503265","article-title":"Observations on a trypanosomatid flagellate in a flea, Peromyscopsylla silvatica spectabilis","volume":"50","author":"Molyneux","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1975.0098","article-title":"Leishmania in phlebotomid sandflies. III. The ultrastructure of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis in the midgut and pharynx of Lutzomyia longipalpis","volume":"190","author":"Molyneux","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London - Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"5065","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1615326","article-title":"Stage-specific adhesion of Leishmania promastigotes to the sandfly midgut","volume":"256","author":"Pimenta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.35.4.871","article-title":"Excretion by the Malpighian Tubules of the Stick Insect, Dixippus mMorosus (Orthoptera, Phasmidae): Amino Acids, Sugars and Urea","volume":"35","author":"Ramsay","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072443","article-title":"Comprehensive Bee Pathogen Screening in Belgium Reveals Crithidia mellificae as a New Contributory Factor to Winter Mortality","volume":"8","author":"Ravoet","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2018.02.012","article-title":"The role of the gut microbiome in health and disease of adult honey bee workers","volume":"26","author":"Raymann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07426-0","article-title":"Characterisation of the British honey bee metagenome","volume":"9","author":"Regan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.55.1.453","article-title":"Molecular Aspects of Parasite-Vector and Vector-Host Interactions in Leishmaniasis","volume":"55","author":"Sacks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_bib347","article-title":"Histology of the Ileum in Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)","volume":"23","author":"Santos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Braz. J. morphol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(94)90155-4","article-title":"Pathogenicity of trypanosomatids on insects","volume":"10","author":"Schaub","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0932-4739(11)80239-7","article-title":"Attachment of Blastocrithidia triatomae (trypanosomatidae) by flagellum and cell body in the midgut of the reduviid bug Triatoma infestans","volume":"28","author":"Schaub","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00172930","article-title":"Transmission of a pathogen in Bombus terrestris, with a note on division of labour in social insects","volume":"33","author":"Schmid-Hempel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12209","article-title":"Characterization of two species of trypanosomatidae from the Honey Bee Apis mellifera: Crithidia mellificae Langridge and McGhee, and Lotmaria passim n. gen., n. sp","volume":"62","author":"Schwarz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9345","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1606631113","article-title":"Early gut colonizers shape parasite susceptibility and microbiota composition in honey bee workers","volume":"113","author":"Schwarz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11757","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1712311114","article-title":"Extensive flagellar remodeling during the complex life cycle of Paratrypanosoma, an early-branching trypanosomatid","volume":"114","author":"Skalick\u00fd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0295","series-title":"Understanding bee anatomy: a full colour guide","author":"Stell","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.07.001","article-title":"Species-specific diagnostics of Apis mellifera trypanosomatids: A nine-year survey (2007\u20132015) for trypanosomatids and microsporidians in Serbian honey bees","volume":"139","author":"Stevanovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.03.006","article-title":"Trypanosomatid parasites infecting managed honeybees and wild solitary bees","volume":"49","author":"Strobl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.12.010","article-title":"The flagellum attachment zone: \u2018the cellular ruler\u2019 of trypanosome morphology","volume":"32","author":"Sunter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2010.05.006","article-title":"Assembly of the flagellum and its role in cell morphogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"13","author":"Vaughan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1973.tb00909.x","article-title":"The mode of attachment of Trypanosoma vivax in the proboscis of the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes: an ultrastructural study of the epimastigote stage of the trypanosome","volume":"20","author":"Vickerman","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0515-6_11","article-title":"Flagellar surfaces of parasitic protozoa and their role in attachment","volume":"267\u2013304","author":"Vickerman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ciliary Flagellar Membr."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2004.03.001","article-title":"Flagellar attachment of Leishmania promastigotes to plastic film in vitro","volume":"106","author":"Wakid","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00927886","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy of Leishmania major in Phlebotomus papatasi","volume":"72","author":"Warburg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Parasitenkd. Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2010.07479.x","article-title":"The cell cycle of Leishmania: Morphogenetic events and their implications for parasite biology","volume":"79","author":"Wheeler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005_b0345","article-title":"Studies on Avian Hsemoprotozoa: No. III.\u2014 Observations on the Development of Trypanosoma noctuae (of the Little Owl) in Culex pipiens; with Remarks on the Other Parasites occurring","volume":"57","author":"Woodcock","year":"1914","journal-title":"Q. J. Microsc. Sci."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751921002587?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751921002587?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T15:53:09Z","timestamp":1762185189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751921002587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751921002587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.04.12.439428","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"First description of Lotmaria passim and Crithidia mellificae haptomonad stages in the honeybee hindgut","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Australian Society for Parasitology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}