{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:20:13Z","timestamp":1777598413644,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011698","name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011698","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007480","name":"Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-GRIN-34227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-GRIN-34227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007480","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007480","name":"Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2019-111699RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2019-111699RB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007480","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"NextGenerationEU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TED2021-132599B-C21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-132599B-C21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033\/"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033\/"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRE2018-083801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRE2018-083801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PREJCCM2019\/11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PREJCCM2019\/11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-PREDUCLM-10932"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-PREDUCLM-10932"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2017-89866-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2017-89866-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2019-111699RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2019-111699RB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TED2021-132599B-C21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-132599B-C21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund Plus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T17:45:33Z","timestamp":1744134333000},"page":"435-445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Modelling the small spatial scale questing abundance of Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Peralbo-Moreno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Cuadrado-Mat\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Baz-Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pelayo","family":"Acevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Ruiz-Fons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12270","article-title":"Evidence for niche similarities in the allopatric sister species Lepus castroviejoi and Lepus corsicanus","volume":"41","author":"Acevedo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014236","article-title":"A broad assessment of factors determining Culicoides imicola abundance: modelling the present and forecasting its future in climate change scenarios","volume":"5","author":"Acevedo","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.2741\/4659","article-title":"Immunological control of ticks and tick-borne diseases that impact cattle health and production","volume":"23","author":"Almaz\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12480","article-title":"Environmental presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in aggregation points at the wildlife\/livestock interface","volume":"64","author":"Barasona","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060445","article-title":"Long-term determinants of tuberculosis in the ungulate host community of Do\u00f1ana National Park","volume":"9","author":"Barroso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0030","unstructured":"Barton, K., 2022. MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference. R Package Version 1.46.0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102281","article-title":"Mapping the risk of exposure to Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in the Iberian Peninsula using Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) as a model","volume":"15","author":"Baz-Flores","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.932304","article-title":"Systematic review on Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever enzootic cycle and factors favoring virus transmission: special focus on France, an apparently free-disease area in Europe","volume":"9","author":"Bernard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s11749-018-0599-x","article-title":"Comparing implementations of global and local indicators of spatial association","volume":"27","author":"Bivand","year":"2018","journal-title":"TEST"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1996.tb04345.x","article-title":"Population trends in Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla colonies in relation to tick infestation","volume":"138","author":"Boulinier","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066","article-title":"ETH Library glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling","volume":"9","author":"Brooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"R J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(03)00125-7","article-title":"The composition of the diet of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a Mediterranean environment: a case of summer nutritional constraint?","volume":"181","author":"Bugalho","year":"2003","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","article-title":"Multimodel inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection","volume":"33","author":"Burnham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociol. Methods Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12010083","article-title":"Risk factors for exposure of wild birds to West Nile Virus in a gradient of wildlife-livestock interaction","volume":"12","author":"Casades-Mart\u00ed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0768","article-title":"First serologic evidence for the circulation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Romania","volume":"12","author":"Ceianu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0080","unstructured":"Centro Nacional de Epidemiolog\u00eda (CNE), 2024. Informe epidemiol\u00f3gico sobre la situaci\u00f3n de la fiebre hemorr\u00e1gica de Crimea-Congo en Espa\u00f1a. A\u00f1os 2016 a 2023. Instituto de Salud Carlos III."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1603\/AN11127","article-title":"Arthropod surveillance programs: basic components, strategies and analysis","volume":"105","author":"Cohnstaedt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3571","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14720","article-title":"Determinants of Crimean\u2013Congo haemorrhagic fever virus exposure dynamics in Mediterranean environments","volume":"69","author":"Cuadrado-Mat\u00edas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e630","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14385","article-title":"Red deer reveal spatial risks of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus infection","volume":"69","author":"Cuadrado-Mat\u00edas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad127","article-title":"Testing the efficiency of capture methods for questing Hyalomma lusitanicum (Acari: Ixodidae), a vector of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus","volume":"61","author":"Cuadrado-Mat\u00edas","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13130","article-title":"Crimean\u2013Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in questing non-Hyalomma spp. ticks in Northwest Spain, 2021","volume":"71","author":"Cuadrado-Mat\u00edas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.22101","article-title":"Effects of winter ticks and internal parasites on moose survival in Vermont, USA","volume":"85","author":"Debow","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2006.08.003","article-title":"Effect of tree shelter design on water condensation and run-off and its potential benefit for reforestation establishment in semiarid climates","volume":"235","author":"del Campo","year":"2006","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0120","unstructured":"del Pozo G\u00f3mez, M., 2009. Mapa Litoestratigr\u00e1fico, de Permeabilidad e Hidrogeol\u00f3gico de Espa\u00f1a continuo digital a escala 1:200.000. Convenio de colaboraci\u00f3n entre el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y el Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a para la realizaci\u00f3n de trabajos t\u00e9cnicos en relaci\u00f3n con la aplicaci\u00f3n de la Directiva Marco del Agua en materia de agua subterr\u00e1nea. IGME. Madrid."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.2009.00140.x","article-title":"European rabbit population trends and associated factors: a review of the situation in the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"39","author":"Delibes-Mateos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mamm Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2307\/1937334","article-title":"The ecology of tick parasitism on densely nesting peruvian seabirds","volume":"64","author":"Duffy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101833","article-title":"Fine-scale determinants of the spatiotemporal distribution of Ixodes scapularis in Quebec (Canada)","volume":"13","author":"Dumas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw092","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the linkage between tick-based risk measures and the occurrence of Lyme disease cases","volume":"53","author":"Eisen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a, A., Mihalca, A.D., Petney Editors, T.N., 2017. Ticks of Europe and North Africa a guide to species identification. Springer International Publishing. Cham, Switzerland. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-63760-0.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63760-0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4022","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14710","article-title":"First serological evidence of Crimean\u2013Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in transhumant bovines in Italy","volume":"69","author":"Fanelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233771","article-title":"Could climate trends disrupt the contact rates between Ixodes ricinus (Acari, Ixodidae) and the reservoirs of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l.?","volume":"15","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2017.05.010","article-title":"The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: a review of published field and laboratory studies","volume":"144","author":"Gargili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9952-x","article-title":"Louping ill virus in the UK: a review of the hosts, transmission and ecological consequences of control","volume":"68","author":"Gilbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-009-1430-x","article-title":"Altitudinal patterns of tick and host abundance: a potential role for climate change in regulating tick-borne diseases?","volume":"162","author":"Gilbert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.03.013","article-title":"Factors responsible for Ixodes ricinus nymph abundance: are soil features indicators of tick abundance in a French region where Lyme borreliosis is endemic?","volume":"9","author":"Goldstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-016-0069-7","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of ixodid ticks on wild rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus (Leporidae) from Central Spain","volume":"70","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1139\/cjz-2018-0140","article-title":"Mortality assessment of moose (Alces alces) calves during successive years of winter tick (Dermacentor albipictus) epizootics in New Hampshire and Maine (USA)","volume":"97","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2902.220677","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Spain, 2013-2021","volume":"29","author":"Juanes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0117","article-title":"Lyme disease ecology in a changing world: consensus, uncertainty and critical gaps for improving control","volume":"372","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.09.016","article-title":"Widespread exposure to Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Uganda might be driven by transmission from Rhipicephalus ticks: evidence from cross-sectional and modelling studies","volume":"85","author":"Lule","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00083-18","article-title":"Emerging Tick-Borne Diseases","volume":"33","author":"Madison-Antenucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0215","series-title":"Biology of Disease Vectors","article-title":"Ticks, the Ixodida","author":"Klompen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-020-01389-8","article-title":"Tuning oral-bait delivery strategies for red deer in Mediterranean ecosystems","volume":"66","author":"Martinez-Guijosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12160","article-title":"Comparison of novel and conventional methods of trapping ixodid ticks in the southeastern U.S.A","volume":"30","author":"Mays","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2007.00696.x","article-title":"Ectoparasites of the endangered Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus and sympatric wild and domestic carnivores in Spain","volume":"21","author":"Mill\u00e1n","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1071\/WR11146","article-title":"Contrasting feeding patterns of native red deer and two exotic ungulates in a Mediterranean ecosystem","volume":"39","author":"Miranda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0240","series-title":"Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis","author":"Montgomery","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13756","article-title":"Detection of new Crimean\u2013Congo haemorrhagic fever virus genotypes in ticks feeding on deer and wild boar, Spain","volume":"68","author":"Moraga-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.003303","article-title":"Off-host physiological ecology of Ixodid ticks","volume":"36","author":"Needham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1615162","article-title":"Autochthonous Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever in Spain","volume":"377","author":"Negredo","year":"2017","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/rse2.269","article-title":"Random encounter model is a reliable method for estimating population density of multiple species using camera traps","volume":"8","author":"Palencia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13913","article-title":"Assessing the camera trap methodologies used to estimate density of unmarked populations","volume":"58","author":"Palencia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1008.040162","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Bulgaria","volume":"10","author":"Papa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pebesma, E., Bivand, R., 2023.Spatial Data Science: with applications in R. Chapman and Hall\/CRC. New York. doi:10.1201\/9780429459016, https:\/\/r-spatial.org\/book\/.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429459016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158633","article-title":"Environmental factors driving fine-scale ixodid tick abundance patterns","volume":"853","author":"Peralbo-Moreno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peralbo-Moreno, A., Esp\u00ed, A., Barandika, J.F., Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez, A.L., Acevedo, P., Ruiz-Fons, F., in press. Spatiotemporal dynamics of Ixodes ricinus abundance in northern Spain. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 15, 102373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4584810.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2024.102373"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e992","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14379","article-title":"Molecular identification of zoonotic Rickettsia species in Ixodidae parasitizing wild lagomorphs from Mediterranean ecosystems","volume":"69","author":"Remesar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-017-0117-y","article-title":"Influence of environmental temperature and humidity on questing ticks in central Spain","volume":"71","author":"Requena-Garc\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112061","article-title":"lidR: an R package for analysis of Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data","volume":"251","author":"Roussel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00023","article-title":"Sex-biased differences in the effects of host individual, host population and environmental traits driving tick parasitism in red deer","volume":"3","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-014-0818-z","article-title":"Clinical infection of Cantabrian chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica parva) by louping ill virus: new concern for mountain ungulate conservation?","volume":"60","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.03.033","article-title":"Ixodid ticks parasitizing Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) and European wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Spain: geographical and temporal distribution","volume":"140","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.02.006","article-title":"The role of deer as vehicles to move ticks, Ixodes ricinus, between contrasting habitats","volume":"40","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/ieaa073","article-title":"A Beginner\u2019s guide to collecting questing hard ticks (acari: Ixodidae): a standardized tick dragging protocol","volume":"20","author":"Salomon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Insect Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2019.06.002","article-title":"Hyperparameter tuning and performance assessment of statistical and machine-learning algorithms using spatial data","volume":"406","author":"Schratz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.003","article-title":"Ecological preferences of exophilic and endophilic ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing wild carnivores in the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"184","author":"Sobrino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004210","article-title":"Seroepidemiological studies of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in domestic and wild animals","volume":"10","author":"Spengler","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.022","article-title":"Saturation deficit and deer density affect questing activity and local abundance of Ixodes ricinus (Acari, Ixodidae) in Italy","volume":"183","author":"Tagliapietra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110232","article-title":"Modelling time-series Aedes albopictus abundance as a forecasting tool in urban environments","volume":"150","author":"Torina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valc\u00e1rcel, F., Elhachimi, L., Vil\u00e1, M., Tomassone, L., S\u00e1nchez, M., Selles, S.M.A., Kouidri, M., Gonz\u00e1lez, M.G., Mart\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez, R., Valc\u00e1rcel, Fern\u00e1ndez, N., Tercero, J.M., Sanchis, J., Bellido-Blasco, J., Gonz\u00e1lez-Coloma, A., Olmeda, A.S., 2023. Emerging Hyalomma lusitanicum: from identification to vectorial role and integrated control. Med Vet Entomol., 37, 425-459. doi: 10.1111\/mve.12660.","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12660"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11050303","article-title":"Comparative ecology of Hyalomma lusitanicum and Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae)","volume":"11","author":"Valc\u00e1rcel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-0008-z","article-title":"Long term study of ixodid ticks feeding on red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a meso-Mediterranean climate","volume":"69","author":"Valc\u00e1rcel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-017-0166-2","article-title":"The effect of excluding ungulates on the abundance of ixodid ticks on wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"72","author":"Valc\u00e1rcel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chnaes.2017.06.004","article-title":"Formation and influencing factors of dew in sparse elm woods and grassland in a semi-arid area","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.106964","article-title":"Evaluation of the physiological significance of leaf wetting by dew as a supplemental water resource in semi-arid crop production","volume":"255","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-019-04244-1","article-title":"How Populus euphratica utilizes dew in an extremely arid region","volume":"443","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x","article-title":"A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems","volume":"1","author":"Zuur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuur, A.F., Ieno, E.N., Walker, N., Saveliev, A.A., Smith, G.M., 2009. Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer New York, New York. doi: 10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751925000670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020751925000670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T20:45:19Z","timestamp":1777409119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020751925000670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8-9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020751925000670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modelling the small spatial scale questing abundance of Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}