{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T18:34:55Z","timestamp":1775500495938,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005297","name":"Uniwersytet Medyczny w Bialymstoku","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005297","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,5]],"date-time":"2011-03-05T08:55:15Z","timestamp":1299315315000},"page":"657-663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Obstructive hypopnea and gastroesophageal reflux as factors associated with residual obstructive sleep apnea syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Jolanta","family":"Wasilewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Kaczmarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Debkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.77.2.918","article-title":"Upper airway collapsibility in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Marcus","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Section on Pediatric Pulmonology, Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 109 (2002) 704\u2013712.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.704"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1930OC","article-title":"Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"182","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0103","article-title":"Increased behavioral morbidity in school-aged children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"114","author":"Rosen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31815937c1","article-title":"Computational modeling of upper airway before and after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"118","author":"Mihaescu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200707-111MG","article-title":"Pathophysiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"5","author":"Katz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201002-0192OC","article-title":"A candidate gene study of obstructive sleep apnea in European Americans and African Americans","volume":"182","author":"Larkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00047-0","article-title":"The effect of adenotonsillectomy in children with OSA","volume":"44","author":"Shintani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00181969","article-title":"Tonsillectomy and the immune system: a long-term follow up comparison between tonsillectomized and non-tonsillectomized children","volume":"251","author":"Bock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.02.033","article-title":"The effectiveness of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"134","author":"Brietzke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.08.009","article-title":"Long-term follow-up and mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related syndromes through infancy and childhood","volume":"67","author":"Contencin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890050023005","article-title":"Adenotonsillectomy for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children","volume":"121","author":"Suen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0065_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.6.2101","article-title":"Acidification of distal esophagus and sleep-related breathing disturbances","volume":"125","author":"Berg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0065_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200112000-00018","article-title":"Incidence of reflux in young children undergoing adenoidectomy","volume":"111","author":"Carr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711601103","article-title":"Impact of treatment of gastroesophageal reflux on obstructive sleep apnea\u2013hypopnea syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Friedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.11.002","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux and obstructive sleep apnea in childhood","volume":"73","author":"Noronha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.11.003","article-title":"Extra-esophageal acid reflux induced adenotonsillar hyperplasia: case report and literature review","volume":"72","author":"Stapleton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80348-0","article-title":"A diagnostic approach to suspected obstructive sleep apnea in children","volume":"105","author":"Brouillette","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.2.302","article-title":"Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: reference values and generational trends","volume":"111","author":"Iglowstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36806-7","article-title":"Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids","volume":"36","author":"Brodsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0100","first-page":"18","article-title":"Somatic development indices in children and youth of Warsaw","volume":"5","author":"Palczewska","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Wieku Rozwoj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.4.1049","article-title":"Blood pressure measurement in childhood epidemiological studies","volume":"92","author":"Gillman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.2.8564147","article-title":"Standarts and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children","volume":"153","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep 15 (1992) 173\u2013184.","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.2.174"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0120","series-title":"A Manual Of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects","author":"Rechtschaffen","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200707-113MG","article-title":"Diagnostic issues in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"5","author":"Muzumdar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20551","article-title":"Reference values for sleep-related respiratory variables in asymptomatic European children and adolescents","volume":"42","author":"Verhulst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181b7f563","volume":"49","author":"Vandenplas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-138MG","article-title":"Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: complications, management, and long-term outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Capdevila","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.08.067","article-title":"Persistence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children after adenotonsillectomy","volume":"149","author":"Tauman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/24.7.823","article-title":"Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in children with a history of tonsillectomy and\/or adenoidectomy","volume":"24","author":"Morton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0155","series-title":"Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea","author":"Paruthi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0160","first-page":"98","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders in small children with nocturnal acid gastro-oesophageal reflux","volume":"49","author":"Wasilewska","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rocz. Akad. Med. Bialymst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27543","article-title":"The effect of acid suppression on upper airway anatomy and obstruction in patients with sleep apnea and gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"5","author":"Orr","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"issue":"Suppl. 4a","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00350-2","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and gastroesophageal reflux","volume":"108","author":"Ing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.14612669","article-title":"Arousal in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux and sleep apnoea","volume":"14","author":"Penzel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-003-0658-z","article-title":"Variables affecting the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux in obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"261","author":"Ozturk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1056","article-title":"Obesity and persisting sleep apnea after adenotonsillectomy in Greek children","volume":"134","author":"Apostolidou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587611000693?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587611000693?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T08:46:42Z","timestamp":1759049202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165587611000693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165587611000693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5876","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obstructive hypopnea and gastroesophageal reflux as factors associated with residual obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}