{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T04:10:42Z","timestamp":1777435842494,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["ijporlonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,12]],"date-time":"2014-04-12T23:45:33Z","timestamp":1397346333000},"page":"1066-1070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparative analysis of fracture characteristics of the developing mandible: The Mayo Clinic experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Rizwan","family":"Siwani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Tombers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin L.","family":"Rieck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shelagh A.","family":"Cofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31814fb5e3","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: current national incidence, distribution, and health care resource use","volume":"19","author":"Vyas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80098-9","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: evolving patterns of treatment","volume":"51","author":"Posnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199106000-00003","article-title":"Pediatric mandibular fractures","volume":"26","author":"Thaller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196603000-00005","article-title":"Facial fractures in children","volume":"37","author":"McCoy","year":"1966","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197701000-00002","article-title":"Facial fractures in children: an analysis of 122 fractures in 109 patients","volume":"59","author":"Kaban","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200405000-00008","article-title":"Etiology and patterns of pediatric mandibular fractures in Portugal: a retrospective study of 10 years","volume":"15","author":"Ferreira","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870010045014","article-title":"Pediatric maxillofacial trauma: age-related variations in injury","volume":"116","author":"McGraw","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199706000-00003","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: a demographic analysis outside an urban environment","volume":"38","author":"Sherick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.09.024","article-title":"Changing trends in causes and patterns of facial fractures in children","volume":"107","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200009000-00007","article-title":"Epidemiology of maxillofacial injuries at trauma hospitals in Ontario, Canada, between 1992 and 1997","volume":"49","author":"Hogg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0208","article-title":"Serious facial fractures in New Zealand from 1979 to 1998","volume":"31","author":"Kieser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0716","article-title":"Changing picture of facial fractures in northern Nigeria","volume":"40","author":"Olasoji","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(88)90086-1","article-title":"The aetiology of maxillofacial injuries and the seat belt law","volume":"26","author":"Perkins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0070","series-title":"US Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts: Rochester (City), Minnesota (Internet)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0075","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0080","series-title":"Essentials of Facial Growth","author":"Enlow","year":"1996"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.06.333","article-title":"Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the United States: a survey of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"207","author":"Imahara","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00201-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of facial trauma in a sample of patients aged 1\u201318 years","volume":"33","author":"Shaikh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80349-X","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures in children","volume":"21","author":"Tanaka","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.06.034","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial fractures during recreational baseball and softball","volume":"62","author":"Bak","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0105","series-title":"Highway Safety Topics (Internet)","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2478\/v10039-009-0022-7","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and increased risk of injury","volume":"54","author":"Merrill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ambp.2005.07.002","article-title":"Identified attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and medically attended, nonfatal injuries: US school-age children, 1997\u20132002","volume":"6","author":"Pastor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ambul. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.9.2.142.14501","article-title":"Risk for injury in preschoolers: relationship to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"9","author":"Byrne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.09.001","article-title":"Drinking history and risk of fatal injury: comparison among specific injury causes","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.09.005","article-title":"Psychological symptoms and nonfatal unintentional injuries among Chinese adolescents: a prospective study","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000231975.21096.45","article-title":"Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms longitudinally in a representative sample of hospitalized injured adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Zatzick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00131-1","article-title":"Psychological consequences of maxillofacial trauma: a preliminary study","volume":"41","author":"Hull","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0145","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.11.008","article-title":"Alcohol-related visits to the emergency department by injured adolescents: a national perspective","volume":"45","author":"Linakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199410000-00017","article-title":"Management of facial fractures in children and adolescents","volume":"33","author":"Posnick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e316","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1585","article-title":"National hospitalization impact of pediatric all-terrain vehicle injuries","volume":"115","author":"Killingsworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000169940.69315.9C","article-title":"The pediatric mandible: I. A primer on growth and development","volume":"116","author":"Smartt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000173445.10908.f8","article-title":"The pediatric mandible: II. Management of traumatic injury or fracture","volume":"116","author":"Smartt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.10.005","article-title":"A retrospective study of mandibular fracture in a 40-month period","volume":"39","author":"de Matos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.05.015","article-title":"Treatment and complications of mandibular fractures: a 10-year analysis","volume":"40","author":"van den Bergh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80398-1","article-title":"Different patterns of mandibular fractures in children: an analysis of 220 fractures in 157 patients","volume":"20","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1085300","article-title":"Pediatric mandibular fractures","volume":"14","author":"Schweinfurth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Facial Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32055-7","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma in the pediatric age group","volume":"16","author":"Maniglia","year":"1983","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.03.019","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of mandibular condylar fractures in children","volume":"69","author":"Lekven","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587614001979?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587614001979?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T18:23:12Z","timestamp":1597688592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165587614001979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165587614001979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5876","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative analysis of fracture characteristics of the developing mandible: The Mayo Clinic experience","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}