{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:30:45Z","timestamp":1760189445150},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijporlonline.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]],"date-time":"2015-10-03T16:58:32Z","timestamp":1443891512000},"page":"2115-2119","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effect of adenoidectomy on occlusal development and nasal cavity volume in children with recurrent middle ear infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Niemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Numminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Rautiainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Helminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Vinkka-Puhakka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Peltom\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0250","first-page":"353","article-title":"The early signs of malocclusion","author":"Leighton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Trans. Eur. Orthod. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1835958","article-title":"Development of vocal tract length during early childhood: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"117","author":"Vorperian","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0260","series-title":"Vistas in Orthodontics","first-page":"85","article-title":"The functional matrix","author":"Moss","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0265","first-page":"505","article-title":"Soft-tissue stretching: a possible control factor in craniofacial morphogenesis","volume":"85","author":"Solow","year":"1977","journal-title":"Scand. J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0270","first-page":"269","article-title":"Influence of respiratory pattern on craniofacial growth","volume":"51","author":"McNamara","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0275","first-page":"59","article-title":"The significance of adenoid tissue in orthodontia","volume":"24","author":"Subtelny","year":"1954","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0280","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adenoids. Their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition","volume":"265","author":"Linder-Aronson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.4.323","article-title":"Breathing obstruction in relation to craniofacial and dental arch morphology in 4-year-old children","volume":"21","author":"L\u00f6fstrand-Tidestr\u00f6m","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130007900708","article-title":"Cephalometric comparisons of craniofacial and upper airway structures in young children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Kawashima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb01644.x","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology in preschool children with sleep-related breathing disorder and hypertrophy of tonsils","volume":"91","author":"Kawashima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji119","article-title":"Changes in dentofacial morphology after adeno-\/tonsillectomy in young children with obstructive sleep apnoea \u2013 a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Zettergren-Wijk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.05.012","article-title":"The development of sleep disordered breathing from 4 to 12 years and dental arch morphology","volume":"73","author":"Hultcrantz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn061","article-title":"Dental arch morphology in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"31","author":"Piril\u00e4-Parkkinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp162","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of children with nocturnal sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"32","author":"Piril\u00e4-Parkkinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.02.006","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: do expectations meet reality?","volume":"73","author":"Souki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.08.021","article-title":"Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Katyal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.01.043","article-title":"Updated systematic review of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"140","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90049-7","article-title":"Mandibular growth direction following adenoidectomy","volume":"89","author":"Linder-Aronson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(91)70044-W","article-title":"Mandibular and maxillary growth after changed mode of breathing","volume":"100","author":"Woodside","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.04.019","article-title":"Influence of adenotonsillectomy on hard palate dimensions","volume":"76","author":"Vieira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.12.018","article-title":"Dental arch dimensional changes after adenotonsillectomy in prepubertal children","volume":"145","author":"Petraccone Caixeta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.10.025","article-title":"Development of craniofacial and dental arch morphology in relation to sleep disordered breathing from 4 to 12 years. Effects of adenotonsillar surgery","volume":"74","author":"L\u00f6fstrand-Tidestr\u00f6m","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0360","first-page":"108","article-title":"The effect of adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy on occlusal features in mouth-breathing preschoolers","volume":"34","author":"Mattar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814525576","article-title":"Impact of otitis media severity on children's quality of life","volume":"151","author":"Grindler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.e55","article-title":"Growth and biochemical markers of growth in children with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"109","author":"Nieminen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm055","article-title":"The effect of mode of breathing on craniofacial growth \u2013 revisited","volume":"29","author":"Peltom\u00e4ki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.2.163","article-title":"Prevention of otitis media by adenoidectomy in children younger than 2 years","volume":"129","author":"Mattila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.37972.678345.0D","article-title":"Adenoidectomy versus chemoprophylaxis and placebo for recurrent acute otitis media in children aged under 2 years: randomised controlled trial","volume":"328","author":"Koivunen","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2253","article-title":"Adenoidectomy does not significantly reduce the incidence of otitis media in conjunction with the insertion of tympanostomy tubes in children who are younger than 4 years: a randomized trial","volume":"116","author":"Hammar\u00e9n-Malmi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318255ddde","article-title":"Tympanostomy with and without adenoidectomy for the prevention of recurrences of acute otitis media: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Kujala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200405000-00014","article-title":"Adenoidectomy: selection criteria for surgical cases of otitis media","volume":"114","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0405","series-title":"The Dentition of the Growing Child","author":"Moorrees","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2010.10.004","article-title":"Active anterior rhinomanometry in paediatrics. Normality criteria","volume":"39","author":"Juli\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Allergol. Immunopathol. (Madr.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0415","series-title":"The Larynx","first-page":"19","article-title":"The evolution of the human larynx: nature's great experiment","author":"Laitman","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.11.021","article-title":"Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Petr\u00e9n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002","article-title":"Prevalence of recurrent otitis media in habitually snoring school-aged children","volume":"9","author":"Gozal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262815","article-title":"Correlation between otitis media and dental malocclusion in children","volume":"12","author":"Giuca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.07.022","article-title":"Recurrent acute otitis media in infants: analysis of risk factors","volume":"77","author":"Salah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215881","article-title":"Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial (CHAT). A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea","volume":"368","author":"Marcus","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20002","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in 3680 Greek children","volume":"37","author":"Kaditis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00088407","article-title":"Snoring in preschool children: prevalance, severity and risk factors","volume":"31","author":"Kuehni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.02.018","article-title":"All snoring is not adenoids in young children","volume":"72","author":"Liukkonen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.5665\/SLEEP.1118","article-title":"Prevalence and persistence of sleep disordered breathing symptoms in Young children: a 6-year population-based cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Bonuck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3197","article-title":"Acoustic rhinometry in children: some practical aspects and influence of age and body surface area on results","volume":"22","author":"Haavisto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Rhinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480310001493","article-title":"Nasal obstruction and sleep-disordered breathing: the effect of supine body position on nasal measurements in snorers","volume":"123","author":"Virkkula","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0673-1","article-title":"Objective measurement of nasal airway dimensions and resistance using acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry in habitual snorers compared with non-snorers","volume":"265","author":"Yahyavi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-009-0278-y","article-title":"Acoustic rhinometry in pediatric sleep apnea","volume":"14","author":"Okun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn124","article-title":"Dentoalveolar development in subjects with normal occlusion. A longitudinal study between the ages of 5 and 31 years","volume":"31","author":"Thilander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.02.001","article-title":"Occurrence of malocclusion and need of orthodontic treatment in early mixed dentition","volume":"124","author":"Keski-Nisula","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587615004711?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587615004711?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T06:38:37Z","timestamp":1567233517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165587615004711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165587615004711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5876","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of adenoidectomy on occlusal development and nasal cavity volume in children with recurrent middle ear infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}