{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:15:22Z","timestamp":1767831322662,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijporlonline.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,24]],"date-time":"2016-09-24T17:50:27Z","timestamp":1474739427000},"page":"214-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trends in medical malpractice claims in patients with cleft or craniofacial abnormalities in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3760-3609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rounak B.","family":"Rawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Kilpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeyhan S.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amelia F.","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib1","first-page":"637","article-title":"A\u00a0model for interprofessional health care: lessons learned from craniofacial teams","volume":"42","author":"Slavkin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Calif. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20522","article-title":"Health care expenditures among Medicaid enrolled children with and without orofacial clefts in North Carolina, 1995-2002","volume":"82","author":"Cassell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490912400315","article-title":"Children with orofacial clefts: health-care use and costs among a privately insured population","volume":"124","author":"Boulet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50212-1","article-title":"Costs of medically treated craniofacial conditions","volume":"118","author":"Snowden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2009.09.019","article-title":"Critical issues in craniofacial care: quality of life, costs of care, and implications of prenatal diagnosis","volume":"9","author":"Strauss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib6","series-title":"Hospitalizations for Birth Defects, 2004: Statistical Brief #24","author":"Russo","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2009.01588.x","article-title":"The impact of orofacial clefts on quality of life and healthcare use and costs","volume":"16","author":"Wehby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300654","article-title":"Health disparities among children with cleft","volume":"102","author":"Broder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0807","article-title":"National costs of the medical liability system","volume":"29","author":"Mello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Aff. (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0903765","article-title":"The role of medical liability reform in federal health care reform","volume":"361","author":"Mello","year":"2009","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib11","first-page":"443","article-title":"Medical liability and health care reform","volume":"21","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Matrix Clevel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.10705","article-title":"The medical liability climate and prospects for reform","volume":"312","author":"Mello","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/gim.2013.7","article-title":"Managing incidental genomic findings: legal obligations of clinicians","volume":"15","author":"Clayton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814536850","article-title":"Medication associated with hearing loss: 25 years of medical malpractice cases in the United States","volume":"151","author":"Ruhl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24663","article-title":"Protecting the most vulnerable: litigation from pediatric otolaryngologic procedures and conditions","volume":"124","author":"Rose","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0724-0","article-title":"Prevalence and public health implications of state laws that criminalize potential HIV exposure in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Lehman","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib17","article-title":"The Delphi technique: making sense of consensus, practical assessment","volume":"12","author":"Chia-Chien Hsu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res. Eval."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3443","article-title":"Malpractice risk among US pediatricians","volume":"131","author":"Jena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1012370","article-title":"Malpractice risk according to physician specialty","volume":"365","author":"Jena","year":"2011","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182a2e005","article-title":"Discrimination among adults with craniofacial conditions","volume":"25","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Craniofac Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.10.018","article-title":"Satisfaction with facial appearance and its determinants in adults with severe congenital facial disfigurement: a case-referent study","volume":"63","author":"Versnel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa054479","article-title":"Claims, errors, and compensation payments in medical malpractice litigation","volume":"354","author":"Studdert","year":"2006","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.11070","article-title":"Primary care closed claims experience of Massachusetts malpractice insurers","volume":"173","author":"Schiff","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001550","article-title":"25-Year summary of US malpractice claims for diagnostic errors 1986-2010: an analysis from the National Practitioner Data Bank","volume":"22","author":"Saber Tehrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Qual. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-7-200610030-00006","article-title":"Missed and delayed diagnoses in the ambulatory setting: a study of closed malpractice claims","volume":"145","author":"Gandhi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib26","first-page":"97","article-title":"Wrongful life and birth","volume":"31","author":"Evgenia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.080454","article-title":"Wrongful birth litigation and prenatal screening","volume":"179","author":"Pioro","year":"2008","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2014.08.006","article-title":"Wrongful birth: clinical settings and legal implications","volume":"19","author":"Hassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.535","article-title":"The US Medical Liability System: evidence for legislative reform","volume":"4","author":"Guirguis-Blake","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.025","article-title":"Malpractice risk and cost are significantly reduced after tort reform","volume":"212","author":"Stewart","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib31","series-title":"Medical Malpractice Insurance: Multiple Factors Have Contributed to Increased Premium Rates. Statement in Testimony before the Subcommittee on Wellness and Human Rights","author":"Hillman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23905","article-title":"From the operating room to the courtroom: a comprehensive characterization of litigation related to facial plastic surgery procedures","volume":"123","author":"Svider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2014.01.005","article-title":"EMTALA and patients with psychiatric emergencies: a review of relevant case law","volume":"64","author":"Lindor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318298a8fb","article-title":"Lessons learned in otologic surgery: 30 years of malpractice cases in the United States","volume":"34","author":"Ruhl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.07.036","article-title":"Federal approaches to the regulation of noncigarette tobacco products","volume":"43","author":"Freiberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2244-4","article-title":"Medical liability of the physician in training","volume":"470","author":"Wegman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500509","article-title":"A\u00a0review of legislation restricting the intersection of firearms and alcohol in the U.S","volume":"125","author":"Carr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181d284d7","article-title":"Epidemiology in the courtroom: an evidence-based paradigm for the determination of causation in compensation environments","volume":"52","author":"Sinclair","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.00945.x","article-title":"The impact of underage drinking laws on alcohol-related fatal crashes of young drivers","volume":"33","author":"Fell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2006.018390","article-title":"Tobacco industry lawyers as \u201cdisease vectors","volume":"16","author":"Guardino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1H399","article-title":"The legal status of medical marijuana","volume":"40","author":"Seamon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib42","first-page":"476","article-title":"Malpractice liability for informal consultations","volume":"35","author":"Olick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib43","first-page":"146","article-title":"Informed consent: medical-legal update for the practitioner on recent judicial opinions applying state laws","volume":"58","author":"Grant","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib44","first-page":"238","article-title":"Global strategies to reduce the health care burden of craniofacial anomalies: report of WHO meetings on international collaborative research on craniofacial anomalies","author":"WHO","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030_bib45","volume":"vol. 42","author":"U.S. Code","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587616303305?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587616303305?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]],"date-time":"2018-09-08T00:00:57Z","timestamp":1536364857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165587616303305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0165587616303305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5876","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends in medical malpractice claims in patients with cleft or craniofacial abnormalities in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}