{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T15:33:56Z","timestamp":1767713636740,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008455","name":"Medical School, University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008455","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]],"date-time":"2018-08-16T08:12:41Z","timestamp":1534407161000},"page":"44-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antibiotic prescription patterns for management of acute otitis media in Lebanon"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Nasrallah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Bacharouch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fadia","family":"Jaafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Ayyash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Alexander","family":"Blackwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.36.11.480","article-title":"Otitis media: to treat, to refer, to do nothing: a review for the practitioner","volume":"36","author":"Rosa-Olivares","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Rev."},{"issue":"524","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib2","first-page":"170","article-title":"Consultations for middle ear disease, antibiotic prescribing and risk factors for reattendance: a case-linked cohort study","volume":"56","author":"Williamson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1286-4","article-title":"Poor adherence to antibiotic prescribing guidelines in acute otitis media\u2014obstacles, implications, and possible solutions","volume":"170","author":"Haggard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib4","first-page":"284","article-title":"World Health Organization's strategy to contain resistance to antimicrobial drugs","volume":"10","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Panam. Salud P\u00fablic"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1451","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media","volume":"113","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000219.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children","author":"Sanders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2007.3","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy to prevent the development of asymptomatic middle ear effusion in children with acute otitis media. A meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"134","author":"Koopman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"7354","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7354.22","article-title":"Predictors of poor outcome and benefits from antibiotics in children with acute otitis media: pragmatic randomised trial","volume":"325","author":"Little","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.02.024","article-title":"The use of practice guidelines in the management of pediatric cases of Acute Otitis Media in Amman, Jordan","volume":"96","author":"Khreesha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.15.1458","article-title":"Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement","volume":"282","author":"Cabana","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2016.12.004","article-title":"Incidence and economic burden of acute otitis media in children aged up to 5 years in three Middle Eastern countries and Pakistan: a multinational, retrospective, observational study","volume":"7","author":"Mustafa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Glob. Health"},{"issue":"67","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib12","first-page":"55","article-title":"Have guidelines affected ear, nose, and throat specialists' diagnoses and the prescription of antibiotics for acute otitis media?","volume":"24","author":"Kamrava","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.03.010","article-title":"Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Lebanese hospitals: retrospective nationwide compiled data. Lebanese Society of Infectious Diseases Study Group (LSID study group)","volume":"46","author":"Farah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00096-12","article-title":"\u03b2-Lactamase production in key gram-negative pathogen isolates from the arabian peninsula","volume":"26","author":"Zowawi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e964","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3488","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media","volume":"131","author":"Lieberthal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3601","article-title":"Management of acute otitis media by primary care physicians: trends since the release of the 2004 American Academy of Pediatrics\/American Academy of Family Physicians clinical practice guideline","volume":"120","author":"Vernacchio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.115497","article-title":"Practice patterns versus practice guidelines in pediatric otitis media","volume":"124","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2014.07.003","article-title":"Antibiotic dispensation by Lebanese pharmacists: a comparison of higher and lower socio-economic levels","volume":"8","author":"Farah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014_bib19","unstructured":"reportThe National Human Development Report: Towards a Citizen's State, Lebanon 2008-2009, Web, http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/nhdr_lebanon_20082009_en.pdf."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587618304129?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165587618304129?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T08:48:56Z","timestamp":1759049336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165587618304129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S0165587618304129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5876"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-5876"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antibiotic prescription patterns for management of acute otitis media in Lebanon","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}