{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T19:33:39Z","timestamp":1778873619303,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["SFRH\/BD\/102980\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/102980\/2014"]}]},{"name":"CIAS","award":["Pest-UID\/ANT\/0283\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Pest-UID\/ANT\/0283\/2013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,12]],"date-time":"2017-03-12T12:30:19Z","timestamp":1489321819000},"page":"10-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Differentiating between rhinosinusitis and mastoiditis surgery from postmortem medical training: A study of two identified skulls and hospital records from early 20th century Coimbra, Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Bruno M.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9lia","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Lu\u00edsa","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199911\/12)9:6<438::AID-OA510>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"A case of frontal sinusitis from the Bronze Age site of Can Filu\u00e0 (Barcelona)","volume":"9","author":"Armentano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00651.x","article-title":"Healing following cranial trauma","volume":"53","author":"Barbian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0015","first-page":"168","article-title":"A brief history of mastoidectomy","volume":"17","author":"Bento","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0020","series-title":"O Ensino Da t\u00e9cnica Operat\u00f3ria E Patologia Cir\u00fargica Em Coimbra (920\u2013921)","author":"Bissaia-Barreto","year":"1922"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0025","first-page":"209","article-title":"Mastoid trepanation in a deceased from medieval Croatia: a case report","volume":"39","author":"Boljun\u010di\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0030","series-title":"Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology and Display","first-page":"43","article-title":"Early medical training and treatment in oxford: a consideration of the archaeological and historical evidence","author":"Boston","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2013.06.002","article-title":"Skeletal evidence of a post-mortem examination from the 18th\/19th century Radom, central Poland","volume":"3","author":"Bugaj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0040","first-page":"321","article-title":"Prehistoric trephining of the frontal sinus","volume":"18","author":"Burton","year":"1920","journal-title":"Cal. State J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0045","first-page":"261","article-title":"Four trepanned skull from 5th and 16th century in Spain. Surgery or ritual?","author":"Campillo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cuad. Valencia Hist. Med. Cienc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12539","article-title":"The difficult task of assessing perimortem and postmortem fractures on the skeleton: a blind text on 210 fractures of known origin","volume":"59","author":"Cappella","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0055","series-title":"Peculiar Aspects of Rhinosinusitis","first-page":"39","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis and olfactory dysfunction","author":"Caroline","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0060","first-page":"46","article-title":"Evidence for cranial trauma and treatment in medieval kildare","volume":"10","author":"Carty","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Kildare Archaeol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0065","series-title":"Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology, and Display.","first-page":"11","article-title":"Morbid osteology: evidence for autopsies, dissection and surgical training from the Newcastle Infirmary burial ground","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1086\/528685","article-title":"Viral upper respiratory tract infection and otitis media complication in young children","volume":"46","author":"Chonmaitree","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0075","series-title":"Sinusitis: From Microbiology to Management","first-page":"15","article-title":"Classifications of rhinosinusitis","author":"Clement","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jasrep.2015.05.019","article-title":"A new method for identifying and differentiating human dissection and autopsy in archaeological human skeletal remains","volume":"3","author":"Dittmar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.12.989","article-title":"Rhinitis and sinusitis","volume":"125","author":"Dykewicz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0090","series-title":"Sinusitis: From Microbiology to Management","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sinusitis: epidemiology","author":"File","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.03.032","article-title":"Virtual assessment of perimortem and postmortem blunt force cranial trauma","author":"Fleming-Farrell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20924","article-title":"Mastoiditis-paleopathological evidence of a rarely reported disease","volume":"138","author":"Flohr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.961","article-title":"Osseous changes due to mastoiditis in human skeletal remains","volume":"19","author":"Flohr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0110","series-title":"European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012","first-page":"1","author":"Fokkens","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0115","series-title":"Mummies and Science: World Mummies Research. Proceedings of the VI World Congress on Mummy Studies (Teguise, Lanzarote)","first-page":"325","article-title":"Autopsy and embalming of the medici grand dukes of florence (16th-18th centuries)","author":"Fornaciari","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0120","series-title":"Papeleta De Doente n","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1927"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0125","series-title":"Boletim Dos Hospitais Da Universidade De Coimbra (a)","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0130","series-title":"Boletim Dos Hospitais Da Universidade De Coimbra (b)","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0135","series-title":"Boletim Dos Hospitais Da Universidade De Coimbra (c)","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1935"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0140","series-title":"Boletim Dos Hospitais Da Universidade De Coimbra (d)","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0145","series-title":"Boletim Dos Hospitais Da Universidade De Coimbra (e)","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1938"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0150","series-title":"Boletim Dos Hospitais Da Universidade De Coimbra (f)","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1939"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0155","series-title":"Boletim Dos Hospitais Da Universidade De Coimbra (g)","author":"Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra","year":"1941"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0160","series-title":"Sinusitis: From Microbiology to Management. Infectious Disease and Therapy","first-page":"109","article-title":"Pathophisiology of sinusitis","author":"Jackman","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199711001-00001","article-title":"100 years of frontal sinus surgery","volume":"107","author":"Jacobs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2014.08.024","article-title":"Pott\u2019s puffy tumor","volume":"52","author":"Jafri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0175","series-title":"Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology and Display","first-page":"69","article-title":"William hewson and the craven street anatomy school","author":"Kausmally","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2010.03.034","article-title":"Predisposing factors for acute otitis media in infancy","volume":"61","author":"Ladomenou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1209","article-title":"Cribra orbitalia, sinusitis and linear enamel hypoplasia in Swedish Roman Iron Age adults and subadults","volume":"22","author":"Liebe-Harkort","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0190","series-title":"As Mil Caras De Uma Doen\u00e7a \u2013 s\u00edfilis Na Sociedade Coimbr\u00e3 No In\u00edcio Do s\u00e9culo XX. PhD Thesis in Antropology Presented to the University of Coimbra","author":"Lopes","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200203000-00001","article-title":"The evolution of surgery on the maxillary sinus for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"112","author":"Lund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2008.10.012","article-title":"Sinonasal inflammatory disease","volume":"30","author":"Madani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin. Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0205","series-title":"Peculiar Aspects of Rhinosinusitis.","first-page":"27","article-title":"Microbiology aspects of rhinosinusitis","author":"Magry\u015b","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0210","series-title":"Otitis Media, Mastoiditis, and Infracranial Lesions In Two Plains Indian Children","first-page":"131","author":"Mann","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.801","article-title":"Palaeo-otology of cholesteatoma","volume":"16","author":"Mays","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0220","series-title":"Decreto-Lei no 274\/99 De 22 De Junho","author":"Minist\u00e9rio da Justi\u00e7a","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2011.01381.x","article-title":"The study of anatomy in England from 1700 to the early 20th century","volume":"219","author":"Mitchell","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0230","series-title":"Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment Britain and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology and Display","first-page":"1","article-title":"There\u2019s more to dissection than Burke and Hare: unknowns in the teaching of anatomy and pathology from the enlightenment to the early twentieth century in England","author":"Mitchell","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0235","first-page":"S213","article-title":"The evolution of mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty","author":"Moberly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0240","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 De Technique Op\u00e9ratoire","author":"Monod","year":"1902"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109004484","article-title":"History of instruments used for mastoidectomy","volume":"123","author":"Mudry","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0250","series-title":"Trepanation. History, Discovery, Theory","first-page":"43","article-title":"The pathology of trepanation: differential diagnosis, healing and dry bone appearance in modern cases","author":"Nerlich","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-72992007000500017","article-title":"Breve hist\u00faria da otorrinolaringologia: otologia, laringologia e rinologia","volume":"73","author":"Nogueira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000184","article-title":"Importance of viruses in acute otitis media","volume":"27","author":"Nokso-Koivisto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2012.02.003","article-title":"Postmortem examinations and the embodiment of inequality in 19th century United States","volume":"1","author":"Nystrom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2454-8","article-title":"Mastoiditis in adults: a 19-year retrospective study","volume":"271","author":"Palma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199711\/12)7:6<610::AID-OA366>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Chronic maxillary sinusitis in medieval maastricht, The Netherlands","volume":"7","author":"Panhuysen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0280","series-title":"Medicina Na 1a Rep\u00fablica: Cat\u00e1logo Exposi\u00e7\u00e3o Centen\u00e1rio Da Rep\u00fablica.","first-page":"30","article-title":"As faculdades de medicina na I Rep\u00fablica","author":"Pina","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-57622014.0558","article-title":"A disseca\u00e7\u00e3o como ferramenta pedag\u00f3gica no ensino da Anatomia em Portugal","volume":"18","author":"Pontinha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interface \u2212 Comun. Sa\u00fade, Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.733","article-title":"Cranial trauma and treatment: a case study from the medieval cemetery of St. Mary Spital, London","volume":"15","author":"Powers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0295","series-title":"The Frontal Sinus.","first-page":"1","article-title":"History of frontal sinus surgery","author":"Ramadan","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2881","article-title":"Incidence of acute otitis media and sinusitis complicating upper respiratory tract infection: the effect of age","volume":"119","author":"Revai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20601","article-title":"A bioarcheological study of maxillary sinusitis","volume":"133","author":"Roberts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0310","first-page":"7","article-title":"Les collections ost\u00e9ologiques humaines identifi\u00e9es du Mus\u00e9e Anthropologique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Coimbra","volume":"13","author":"Rocha","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antropol. Port."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0315","series-title":"Indica\u00e7\u00f5es Das Interven\u00e7\u00f5es Cirurgicas Nas Sinusites Frontaes","author":"Rodrigues","year":"1906"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0320","series-title":"Trauma Analysis [WWW Document]","author":"SWGANTH - Scientific Working Group for Forensic Anthropology","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.08.003","article-title":"Acute otitis media in infants less than three months of age: clinical presentation, etiology and concomitant diseases","volume":"70","author":"Sakran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2276","article-title":"Skeletal and surgical evidence for acute osteomyelitis in non-Adult individuals","volume":"25","author":"Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0335","series-title":"Tuberculosis Past and Present","first-page":"127","article-title":"TB files: new Hospital data (1910\u20131936) on the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection. International congress the evolution and paleoepidemiology of tuberculosis (Szeged, Hungria, 4\u20137 de Setembro de 1997)","author":"Santos","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0340","series-title":"A Skeletal Picture of Tuberculosis: Macroscopic, Radiological, Biomolecular, and Historical Evidence from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection","author":"Santos","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0345","series-title":"Peculiar Aspects of Rhinosinusitis.","first-page":"3","article-title":"Rhinosinusitis \u2212 Its impact on quality of life","author":"Schalek","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.09.048","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of sinusitis: a practice parameter update","volume":"116","author":"Slavin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.08.014","article-title":"Virtuosity with the Mallet and Gouge: the brilliant triumph of the modern mastoid operation","volume":"39","author":"Sunder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1268","article-title":"Chronic maxillary sinusitis in medieval sigtuna, Sweden: a study of sinus health and effects on bone preservation","volume":"23","author":"Sundman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00237-9","article-title":"Acute mastoiditis: a 10year retrospective study","volume":"66","author":"Tarantino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0370","series-title":"Trends in Biological Anthropology","first-page":"95","article-title":"The concept of perimortem in forensic science","author":"Ubelaker","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00626-7","article-title":"Acute mastoiditis in a Norwegian population: a 20year retrospective study","volume":"62","author":"Vassbotn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0380","first-page":"13","article-title":"Two possible cases of mastoidectomy from a recent Italian ossuary (Chiavari GE)","author":"Vercelotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paleopathol. Newsl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00593.x","article-title":"Perimortem or postmortem bone fractures? an experimental study of fracture patterns in deer femora","volume":"53","author":"Wheatley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0390","series-title":"A Text-book of the Diseases of the Nose and Throat","author":"Wright","year":"1914"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1996)9:1<57::AID-CA12>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Learning gross anatomy: dissection and prosection","volume":"9","author":"Yeager","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1390020210","article-title":"Serial craniectomies for intracranial infection 5.5 millennia ago","volume":"2","author":"Zias","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981716300389?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981716300389?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T10:32:49Z","timestamp":1761820369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879981716300389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S1879981716300389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-9817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1879-9817","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differentiating between rhinosinusitis and mastoiditis surgery from postmortem medical training: A study of two identified skulls and hospital records from early 20th century Coimbra, Portugal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Paleopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}