{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T18:01:37Z","timestamp":1773252097692,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":82,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T13:45:40Z","timestamp":1625147140000},"page":"90-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pathological and sub-pathological changes in European rabbit bones: Two reference cases to be applied to the analysis of archaeological assemblages"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6949-8298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Llu\u00eds","family":"Lloveras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1207-793X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6735-9355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Moreno-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1305-617X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordi","family":"Nadal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Tom\u00e0s-Gimeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1014-8813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carme","family":"Rissech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Bellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02732.x","article-title":"Functional directional asymmetry in fallow deer (Dama dama) antlers","volume":"236","author":"Alvarez","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Zool. Lond."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2005.09.004","article-title":"Limb bone bilateral asymmetry: variability and commonality among modern human","volume":"50","author":"Auerbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"The rabbit and the medieval East Anglian animal economy","volume":"36","author":"Bailey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Agric. Hist. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.2.173","article-title":"Pathophysiological tissue changes associated with repetitive movement: a review of the evidence","volume":"82","author":"Barr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0025","article-title":"Draught cattle: their osteological identification and history","volume":"281","author":"Bartosiewicz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annales Sci. Zool."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.875","article-title":"Ossification of the interosseous ligaments between the metapodials in horses: a new recording methodology and preliminary study","volume":"17","author":"Bendrey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0035","series-title":"Practical Anatomy of the Rabbit: An Elementary Laboratory Textbook in Mammalian Anatomy","author":"Bensley","year":"1910"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0040","series-title":"The Lost Manor of Hextalls, Little Pickle, Bletchingle","first-page":"139","article-title":"The mammal and bird bones","author":"Bourdillon","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0045","series-title":"De la garenne au clapier: \u00e9tude arch\u00e9ozoologique du Lapin en Europe occidentale","author":"Callou","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0050","series-title":"Les l\u00e9porid\u00e9s dans la subsistance Pal\u00e9olithique du sud de la France. Ph.D. Thesis","author":"Cochard","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0055","series-title":"Care or Neglect?","first-page":"240","article-title":"Damage caused by permanent fetters in present-day sheep on the island of Delos (Greece)","author":"Darton","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0060","series-title":"A Rapid Method for Recording Information About Mammal Bones From Archaeological Sites","author":"Davis","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0065","series-title":"Proceedings of the 9th World Rabbit Congress","first-page":"1171","article-title":"The effect of different floor types on foot pad injuries of rabbit does: a pilot study","author":"De Jong","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0070","first-page":"143","article-title":"Etude pathologique de la pododermatite chez les lapins reproducteurs de souche lourde sur grillage","volume":"4","author":"Drescher","year":"1996","journal-title":"World Rabbit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0075","series-title":"Textbook of Rabbit Medicine","author":"Harcourt-Brown","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0080","article-title":"The York System: an integrated zooarchaeological database for research and teaching","volume":"13","author":"Harland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Internet Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0085","first-page":"567","article-title":"Injuries to foxes (Vulpes vulpes) living in suburban London","volume":"186","author":"Harris","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Zool. (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0090","series-title":"Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia","first-page":"647","article-title":"Lagomorphs (hare, rabbits and pikas)","author":"Heard","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019503030246","article-title":"Taphonomic and methodological perspectives of leporid hunting during the Upper Paleolithic of the western Mediterranean basin","volume":"9","author":"Hockett","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Method Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.02.002","article-title":"Periodontal disease in sheep and cattle: understanding dental health in past animal populations","volume":"33","author":"Holmes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0105","series-title":"Marcus Terrentius Varro On Agriculture","author":"Hooper","year":"1979"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2007.10.002","article-title":"Ferret and rabbit dermatology","volume":"16","author":"Hoppmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exot. Pet Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0115","first-page":"409","article-title":"Bilateral symmetry and asymmetry in limb bones of Martes americana and man","volume":"22","author":"Jolicoeur","year":"1963","journal-title":"Rev. Can. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaa.2005.11.002","article-title":"Prey choice, mass collecting, and the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anthropol. Archaeol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1086\/284225","article-title":"Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. v. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry","volume":"123","author":"Leamy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1999.00023.x","article-title":"Heritability of directional and fluctuating asymmetry for mandibular characters in random\u2010bred mice","volume":"12","author":"Leamy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0135","series-title":"Human Ecodynamics: Proceedings of the Association for Environmental Archaeology Conference 1998 Held at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne","first-page":"123","article-title":"Palaeopathology and horse domestication: the case of some iron age horses from the Altai Mountains, Siberia","author":"Levine","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0140","unstructured":"Linnane, S., 2021 n.d. Dudley Castle Archaeological Report Volume 2: The Excavations, 1983-1993, Stratigraphical Analysis. Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council, Dudley."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0145","series-title":"Themes in Old World Zooarchaeology: From the Mediterranean to the Atlantic","first-page":"13","article-title":"Taphonomy of carnivores: understanding archaeological small prey accumulations","author":"Lloveras","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0150","first-page":"179","article-title":"Butchery, cooking and human consumption marks on rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) bones: an experimental study","volume":"2-3","author":"Lloveras","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Taphonomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0155","first-page":"577","article-title":"Feeding the foxes: an experimental study to assess their taphonomic signature on leporid remains","volume":"22","author":"Lloveras","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. (Special Taphonomy issue)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2305","article-title":"Structure and stress in the rabbit warren","volume":"30","author":"Lockley","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2423","article-title":"Entheseal changes in free-ranging versus zoo reindeer-observing activity status of reindeer","volume":"26","author":"Niinim\u00e4ki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0170","series-title":"Developmental Instability: Its Origins and Evolutionary Implications","first-page":"335","article-title":"Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer","author":"Palmer","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0175","first-page":"57","article-title":"Fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of developmental stability: implications of non\u2010normal distributions and power of statistical tests","volume":"191","author":"Palmer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Zool. Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0180","series-title":"Pathology of Laboratory Rodents and Rabbits","author":"Percy","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1256","article-title":"Thorn lesions in a modern osteological collection of guanaco (Lama guanicoe): a new paleoenvironmental proxy and its implications for archaeofaunal assemblages","volume":"23","author":"Rafuse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0190","series-title":"Rabbits: Health, Husbandry and Diseases","author":"Richardson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0195","series-title":"The Beast Within: Animals in the Middle Ages","author":"Salisbury","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0200","series-title":"Bridge Research Excavations, Volume 2, Refuse and Disposal at Area 16 East","first-page":"94","article-title":"The animal bones","author":"Serjeantson","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(76)90070-4","article-title":"Animal paleopathology: possibilities and problems","volume":"3","author":"Siegel","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0210","first-page":"271","article-title":"One-sided dominance in the limbs of rabbits and frogs, as evidenced by asymmetry in bone weight","volume":"109","author":"Singh","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0215","series-title":"Introducci\u00f3n a la Bioestad\u00edstica","author":"Sokal","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5399.190","article-title":"Paleolithic population growth pulses evidenced by small animal exploitation","volume":"283","author":"Stiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/00438243.1996.9980345","article-title":"Sacred profanity: the theology of rabbit breeding and the symbolic landscape of the warren","volume":"28","author":"Stocker","year":"1996","journal-title":"World Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0230","series-title":"Extinctions and Invasions: A Social History of British Fauna","author":"Sykes","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1038\/1841158b0","article-title":"Age determination in wild rabbits","volume":"184","author":"Taylor","year":"1959","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0240","series-title":"Care or Neglect?","first-page":"134","article-title":"Horseback riding, asymmetry, and changes in the equine skull: evidence for mounted riding in Mongolia\u2019s late bronze age","author":"Taylor","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0245","series-title":"Animals, Economy and Status: The Integration of Zooarchaeological and Historical Evidence in the Study of Dudley Castle, West Midlands (c.1100-1750). British Archaeological Reports British Series 392","author":"Thomas","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2011.02.006","article-title":"The role of age, sex and body weight in the formation of \u2018buttresses\u2019 on sheep metatarsals","volume":"1","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2011.02.007","article-title":"Articular depressions in domestic cattle phalanges and their archaeological relevance","volume":"1","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0260","series-title":"Diet and Health in Past Animal Populations: Current Research and Future Directions","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction: animal diet and health - current perspectives and future directions","author":"Thomas","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0265","series-title":"Recording the Facts: A Generic Recording System for Animal Palaeopathology","author":"Vann","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0270","first-page":"20","article-title":"Humans, other animals and disease: a comparative approach towards the development of a standardised recording protocol for animal palaeopathology","author":"Vann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Internet Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0275","series-title":"The Last Neanderthals the First Anatomically Modern Humans","first-page":"267","article-title":"Mobility and the role of small game in the middle paleolithic of the central region of the Spanish Mediterranean: a comparison of Cova Negra with other Paleolithic deposits","author":"Villaverde","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0280","series-title":"Peabody Museum Bulletin 1. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology","article-title":"A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites","author":"von den Driesch","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0285","series-title":"The Archaeology of Rabbit Warrens. Shire Archaeology 88","author":"Williamson","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2018.02.004","article-title":"Joint health in free-ranging and confined small bovids \u2013 implications for early stage caprine management","volume":"92","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981721000528?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981721000528?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T10:41:27Z","timestamp":1761820887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879981721000528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S1879981721000528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-9817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1879-9817","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pathological and sub-pathological changes in European rabbit bones: Two reference cases to be applied to the analysis of archaeological assemblages","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Paleopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}