{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T19:13:28Z","timestamp":1768590808452,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015662","name":"Calleva Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000831","name":"Natural History Museum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000831","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T12:52:45Z","timestamp":1680526365000},"page":"59-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Investigating the \u201cscapula sign\u201d as an indicator of rickets"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Ives","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3011-8133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Humphrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib1","series-title":"Vitamin D. Third Edition. Volume II","first-page":"861","article-title":"Radiology of rickets and osteomalacia","author":"Adams","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib2","series-title":"Introduction to infant development. Second Edition","first-page":"P 63","article-title":"Motor development: how infants get into the act","author":"Adolph","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06213.x","article-title":"Learning to crawl","volume":"69","author":"Adolph","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib4","series-title":"An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy","first-page":"P 395","article-title":"Bones, muscles and movements of the lower limb","author":"Aiello","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21258","article-title":"Brief communication: the London atlas of human tooth development and eruption","volume":"142","author":"AlQahtani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib6","unstructured":"Ballantyne, J.,W. 1890. On Intra-Uterine rickets. Edinburgh Medical Journal XXXV no. XII:1111\u20131121. Read before the Edinburgh Obstetrical Society 11th Dec 1889."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib7","series-title":"Pediatric Bone. Biology and Diseases","first-page":"655","article-title":"Metabolic bone disease in the neonatal period and its later sequelae","author":"Bishop","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bly L. 1994. Motor skills acquisition in the first year: An illustrated guide to normal development. Therapy Skill Builders, Texas.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001577-199500720-00015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib9","first-page":"507","article-title":"Cartilage","volume":"Volume II","author":"Boyan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2014.08.003","article-title":"Picking up the pieces: utilizing the diagnostic potential of poorly preserved remains","volume":"8","author":"Brickley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J. Paleopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.794","article-title":"Skeletal manifestations of vitamin D deficiency osteomalacia in documented historical collections","volume":"15","author":"Brickley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J. Osteoarch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1007","article-title":"Evaluation and interpretation of residual rickets deformities in adults","volume":"20","author":"Brickley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J. Osteoarch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib13","unstructured":"Brickley, M., Ives, R., Mays, S. 2020. The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease. Second edition. Academic Press, Amsterdam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2018.01.001","article-title":"Analysis and interpretation of patterning in the occurrence of skeletal lesions used as indicators of vitamin D deficiency in subadult and adult skeletal remains","volume":"23","author":"Brickley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J. Paleopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib15","unstructured":"Buikstra, J.E., Ubelaker, D. 1994. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Archaeological Survey Research Seminar Series 44, Fayetteville."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-019-00559-4","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency: defining, prevalence, causes, and strategies of addressing","volume":"106","author":"Cashman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/20469047.2016.1248170","article-title":"Nutritional rickets around the world: an update","volume":"37","author":"Creo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Paediatr. Int. Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cunningham, C., Scheuer, L., Black, S. 2016. Developmental Juvenile Osteology. 2nd ed. Academic Press, Amsterdam.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-382106-5.00003-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib19","first-page":"P 381","article-title":"Mineralization","volume":"Volume II","author":"Donnelly","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib20","first-page":"P 321","article-title":"Phosphorus homeostasis and related disorders","volume":"Volume 1","author":"Drezner","year":"2002"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib21","article-title":"The children of Spring Street: rickets in an early Nineteenth-Century congregation","volume":"39","author":"Ellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Northeast Hist. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hess A. 1930. Rickets including osteomalacia and tetany. Henry Kimpton, London.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-193005000-00040"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665111001650","article-title":"Vitamin D and immune function: an overview","volume":"71","author":"Hewison","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceed Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib24","series-title":"Vitamin D. Physiology, Molecular Biology, and Clinical Applications. Second edition","first-page":"3","article-title":"Vitamin D and health: evolution, biologic functions, and recommended dietary intakes for vitamin D","author":"Holick","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib25","first-page":"150","article-title":"Insights into health, life and death in Victorian London\u2019s East End","volume":"14","author":"Ives","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lon Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.11.004","article-title":"Rare paleopathological insights into vitamin D deficiency rickets, co-occurring illnesses, and documented cause of death in mid-19th century London, UK","volume":"23","author":"Ives","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23687","article-title":"Endochondral growth disruption during vitamin D deficiency rickets in a mid-19th century series from Bethnal Green, London, UK","volume":"167","author":"Ives","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib28","first-page":"256","article-title":"Exploring femoral neck shaft angle alterations in post-medieval children with vitamin D deficiency rickets","volume":"6","author":"Ives","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioarch Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib29","unstructured":"Jaffe, H. 1972. Metabolic, Degenerative and Inflammatory Diseases of Bones and Joints. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-013-0156-1","article-title":"Vitamin D and skeletal growth and development","volume":"11","author":"Koo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Osteop Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00014.2014","article-title":"Bone development and mineral homeostasis in the fetus and neonate: roles of the calciotropic and phosphotropic hormoones","volume":"94","author":"Kovacs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10126","article-title":"Impact of industrialization: comparative study of child health in four sites from medieval and post-medieval England (A.D.850-1859)","volume":"119","author":"Lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib33","unstructured":"Lewis, M. 2018. Paleopathology of Children. Identification of Pathological Condition in the Human Skeletal Remains of Non-Adults. Academic Press, London."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib34","first-page":"13","article-title":"A Middle Eastern Paradox: rickets in skeletons from Bahrain","volume":"10","author":"Littleton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Paleopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib35","first-page":"P 1811","article-title":"The role of vitamin D in innate immunity: antimicrobial activity, oxidative stress and barrier function","volume":"Volume II","author":"Liu","year":"2011"},{"issue":"56-A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456010-00012","article-title":"Rickets, osteomalacia, and renal osteodystrophy","volume":"Part I","author":"Mankin","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2564-2","article-title":"Characteristic scapular and rib changes on chest radiographs of children with ADA-deficiency SCIDS in the first year of life","volume":"43","author":"Manson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ped Radio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib38","first-page":"3","article-title":"Structure and development of the skeleton","volume":"Volume I","author":"Marks","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.10.011","article-title":"The epidemiology of rickets in the 17th-19th centuries: some contributions from documentary sources and their value to palaeopathologists","volume":"23","author":"Mays","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J. Paleopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20292","article-title":"Skeletal manifestations of rickets in infants and young children in a historic population from England","volume":"129","author":"Mays","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23646","article-title":"Latitude, urbanization, age, and sex as risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in the Roman Empire","volume":"167","author":"Mays","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib42","unstructured":"Molleson, T., Cox, M. 1993. The Spitalfields project. Volume 2. The anthropology. The middling sort. Council for British Archaeology Research Report 86. Council for British Archaeology, York."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330210212","article-title":"Formation and resorption of three deciduous teeth in children","volume":"21","author":"Moorrees","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420062701","article-title":"Age variation of formation stages for ten permanent teeth","volume":"42","author":"Moorrees","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Den. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2531","article-title":"Dedicated followers of fashion? Bioarchaeological perspectives on socio-economic status, inequality, and health in urban children from the industrial revolution (18-19th C), England","volume":"27","author":"Newman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J. Osteoarch"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1127\/zma\/83\/2002\/383","article-title":"Kinematics and ontogeny of locomotion in monkeys and human babies","volume":"83","author":"Niemitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Z. Morphol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib47","first-page":"157","article-title":"Endocrine regulation of the growth plate","volume":"64","author":"Nilsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Horm. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199801\/02)8:1<45::AID-OA405>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Dry-Bone Manifestations of rickets in infancy and early childhood","volume":"8","author":"Ortner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J. Osteoarch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib49","first-page":"495","article-title":"Observations on the pathology of rickets with particular reference to the changes at the cartilage-shaft junctions of the growing bones. Bull NY","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"1939","journal-title":"Acad. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00716477","article-title":"Osteomalacia of the mother \u2013 rickets of the newborn","volume":"146","author":"Park","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ped"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2021.05.003","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of metabolic disease in a commingled sample from 19th century Hisban","volume":"33","author":"Perry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jordan. Int J. Paleopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib52","series-title":"Pediatric Bone. Biology and Diseases. Second Edition","first-page":"625","article-title":"Nutritional Rickets","author":"Pettifor","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.55.2.155","article-title":"Diagnosis of subclinical rickets","volume":"55","author":"Pettifor","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib54","series-title":"Vitamin D. Physiology, Molecular Biology, and Clinical Applications. Second edition","first-page":"61","article-title":"The functional metabolism and molecular biology of vitamin D action","author":"Plum","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23106","article-title":"Poundbury Camp in context \u2013 a new perspective on the lives of children from urban and rural Roman England","volume":"162","author":"Rohnbogner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2015.12.002","article-title":"Approaches to co-occurrence: Scurvy and rickets in infants and young children of 16-18th century Douai","volume":"12","author":"Schattmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fr. Int J. Paleopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib57","series-title":"Rickets. Nestl\u00e9 Nutrition Workshop Series 21","first-page":"P 63","article-title":"Growth plate: histophysiology, cell and matrix turnover","author":"Schenk","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2536-6","article-title":"Rickets: Part II","volume":"43","author":"Shore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ped Radio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib59","unstructured":"Silverman, F. 1985. Caffey\u2019s Pediatric X-Ray Diagnosis. An integrated imaging approach. Eighth edition. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chiacago."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib60","series-title":"Advances in Dental Anthropology","first-page":"P 143","article-title":"Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment","author":"Smith","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib61","unstructured":"Spranger. J., Brill, P., Poznanski, A. 2002. Bone dysplasias. An atlas of genetic disorders of skeletal development. Second edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/46.3.132","article-title":"Radiographic scoring method for the assessment of the severity of nutritional rickets","volume":"46","author":"Thacher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314943","article-title":"Bone disease in infants with prolonged obstructive jaundice","volume":"2","author":"Thomas","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ped Radio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2020.05.046","article-title":"Rickets in a non-industrialised Iberian population: a case study in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Basque Country, Spain) between the 12th and 18th centuries","volume":"566\u2013567","author":"Ventades","year":"2020","journal-title":"Quat. Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-019-00733-1","article-title":"Chest radiographs for distinguishing ADA-SCID from other forms of SCID","volume":"40","author":"Verhagen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib66","series-title":"Handbook of Vitamin D in Human Health. Prevention, Treatment and Toxicity","first-page":"115","article-title":"Vitamin D and growth","author":"Viljakainen","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib67","first-page":"95","article-title":"The role of infant feeding and childhood diet in vitamin D deficiency in a Nineteenth century rural Dutch community","volume":"2","author":"Waters-Rist","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1148\/98.3.633","article-title":"The scapula sign in rickets","volume":"98","author":"Weiss","year":"1971","journal-title":"Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004_bib69","unstructured":"Wohl, A. 1983. Endangered Lives. Public Health in Victorian Britain. Harvard University Press, Cambridge."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981723000141?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981723000141?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T10:41:09Z","timestamp":1761820869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879981723000141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S1879981723000141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-9817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1879-9817","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Investigating the \u201cscapula sign\u201d as an indicator of rickets","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Paleopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Trustees of the Natural History Museum. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}