{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:14:14Z","timestamp":1778832854401,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["115357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["115357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["120816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["120816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T18:45:20Z","timestamp":1693334720000},"page":"7-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Traumatic cubitus valgus consequent of distal humeral fracture: Two case studies from the Holocene Later Stone Age in southern Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Calvin G.","family":"Mole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deano D.","family":"Stynder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria E.","family":"Gibbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3709-6","article-title":"Triple management of cubitus valgus deformity complicating neglected nonunion of fractures of lateral humeral condyle in children: a case series","volume":"42","author":"Abed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2199-4","article-title":"The role of simple elbow dislocations in cubitus valgus development in children","volume":"38","author":"Ada\u015f","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.758583","article-title":"Medicinal plants for mitigating pain and inflammatory-related conditions: an appraisal of ethnobotanical uses and patterns in South Africa","volume":"12","author":"Aremu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.11.002","article-title":"Articular fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"100","author":"B\u00e9gu\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2419","article-title":"A palaeopathological assessment of the late 19th and early 20th Century Khoesan","volume":"26","author":"Botha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib6","first-page":"16","article-title":"Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archaeol","volume":"44","author":"Buikstra","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surv. Res. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib7","first-page":"125","article-title":"Ecological variation in Later Stone Age southern African biomechanical properties","volume":"17","author":"Cameron","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0308-2","article-title":"Increased carrying angle is a risk factor for nontraumatic ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"466","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2894","article-title":"Proximal femur fractures among a medieval Christian population of northern Sudan: prevalence and aetiology","volume":"30","author":"Ciesielska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193303000-00009","article-title":"Traumatic ulnar neuritis with especial reference to the late or tardy ulnar paralysis","volume":"97","author":"Conway","year":"1933","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2975-4","article-title":"Supracondylar humeral fractures in children: current concepts for management and prognosis","volume":"39","author":"de Neira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.01.008","article-title":"Return rates from intertidal foraging from Blombos Cave to Pinnacle Point: understanding early human economies","volume":"92","author":"De Vynck","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20270","article-title":"Fractures in late medieval skeletal populations from Serbia","volume":"130","author":"Djuri\u0107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.815","article-title":"Adult fracture patterns in prehistoric Thailand: a biocultural interpretation","volume":"16","author":"Domett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib15","first-page":"56","article-title":"A review of hunter-gatherers in later stone age research in southern Africa","volume":"12","author":"Forssman","year":"2019","journal-title":"South Afr. Archaeol. Soc. Goodwin Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.06.044","article-title":"The influence of biomechanical stability on bone healing and fracture-related infection: the legacy of Stephan Perren","volume":"52","author":"Foster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2020.11.004","article-title":"Towards a definition of Ancient Rare Diseases (ARD): Presenting a complex case of probable Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes Disease from the North Caucasian Bronze Age (2200\u20131650\u2009cal BCE)","volume":"32","author":"Fuchs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib18","series-title":"Broken Bones: Anthropological Analysis of Blunt Force Trauma","first-page":"195","article-title":"The upper extremity","author":"Galloway","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0284785","article-title":"Confronting historical legacies of biological anthropology in South Africa - Restitution, redress and community-centered science: the Sutherland Nine","volume":"18","author":"Gibbon","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.565","article-title":"Radiographic clues to fractures of distal humerus in archaeological remains","volume":"11","author":"Glencross","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.10.026","article-title":"Elbow radiographic anatomy: measurement techniques and normative data","volume":"21","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib22","unstructured":"Hamblen, D.L., Simpson, A.H.R.W., 2007. Adams\u2019s outline of fractures including joint injuries, 12th Ed. ed. Elsevier."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2341427","article-title":"Fractures of the adult distal humerus","volume":"72B","author":"Holdsworth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Elb. Funct. Intern. Fixat. J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib24","first-page":"62","article-title":"The results of open reduction and internal fixation in elderly patients with severe fractures of the distal humerus: A critical analysis of the results. J. Trauma - Inj. Infect","volume":"58","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.2001.0763","article-title":"Comparison of long bone trauma recording methods","volume":"29","author":"Judd","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.711","article-title":"Trauma in the City of Kerma: Ancient versus modern injury patterns","volume":"14","author":"Judd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib27","series-title":"The Elbow and Its Disorders","first-page":"328","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus in the adult","author":"Jupiter","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1052","article-title":"Paleoepidemiolgical patterns of trauma in a prehistoric population from Central California","volume":"115","author":"Jurmain","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-011-0126-z","article-title":"Congenital radial head dislocation with a progressive cubitus valgus: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Kaas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Strateg. Trauma Limb Reconstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22102","article-title":"A revised method of sexing the human innominate using Phenice\u2019s nonmetric traits and statistical methods","volume":"149","author":"Klales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib31","series-title":"Pediatric Elbow Fractures: A Clinical Guide to Management","first-page":"217","article-title":"Cubitus Valgus","author":"Kozin","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.06.001","article-title":"Not Kidding! Sequalae of elbow trauma in children","volume":"20","author":"Lahoti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198941","article-title":"The archaeological evidence for the appearance of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa","volume":"13","author":"Lander","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330680103","article-title":"Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: A new method for the determination of adult skeletal age at death","volume":"68","author":"Lovejoy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(1997)25+<139::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Trauma analysis in paleopathology","volume":"40","author":"Lovell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Yearb. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.3221","article-title":"Assessment and improvement of sex estimation standards for application in Holocene San and Khoekhoe populations","volume":"33","author":"Malek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.45B3.516","article-title":"Prognosis","volume":"45B","author":"Mann","year":"1963","journal-title":"supracondylar Fract. J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib38","series-title":"Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers. Study of the\u00a0!Kung San and Their Neighbors","first-page":"349","article-title":"Sharing, talking and giving","author":"Marshall","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib39","unstructured":"Masemula, N., 2012. Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen isotope analyses of inland holocene people of the Northern Cape, South Africa. University of Witwatersrand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B2.3346305","article-title":"Supracondylar osteotomy for cubitus varus","volume":"70","author":"McCoy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Value Straight Arm. Position. J. Bone Jt. Surg. - Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib41","series-title":"Morrey\u2019s the Elbow and Its Disorders","first-page":"272","article-title":"Complications of supracondylar fractures of the elbow","author":"McIntosh","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation classification compendium\u20132018","volume":"32","author":"Meinberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib43","series-title":"The Cambridge World History of Violence","first-page":"99","article-title":"Violence during the Later Stone Age of southern Africa","author":"Morris","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.5792","article-title":"Trauma and violence in the Later Stone Age of southern Africa","volume":"102","author":"Morris","year":"2012","journal-title":"South Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408092252","article-title":"Severe tardy ulnar nerve palsy caused by traumatic cubitus valgus deformity: Functional outcome of subcutaneous anterior transposition","volume":"33E","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib46","first-page":"73","article-title":"Osteological evidence of achondroplasia in an individual from medieval Reusel, the Netherlands","volume":"26","author":"Nater","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20277","article-title":"Microsurgical reconstruction of brachial artery injuries in displaced supracondylar fracture humerus in children","volume":"26","author":"Noaman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib48","unstructured":"Oxenham, M.F., Walters, I., Cuong, N.L., Thuy, N.K., 2001. Case studies in ancient trauma: Mid-Holocene through metal periods in northern Viet Nam, in: Hennenberg, M. (Ed.), Causes and Effects of Human Variation. Australasian Society for Human Biology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, pp. 83\u2013102."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib49","first-page":"19","article-title":"Study of the carrying angle of the human elbow joint in full extension: a morphometric analysis","volume":"26","author":"Paraskevas","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib50","unstructured":"Penn, N.G., 2005. The forgotten frontier: Colonist & Khoisan on the Cape\u2019s northern frontier in the 18th century. Double Story Books, Cape Town."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib51","first-page":"62","article-title":"Pastoralists and pastoralism in the Northern Cape frontier zone during the eighteenth century","volume":"5","author":"Penn","year":"1986","journal-title":"South Afr. Archaeol. Soc. Goodwin Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2016.01.001","article-title":"An exploration of interpersonal violence among Holocene foragers of southern Africa","volume":"13","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23883","article-title":"Diet and adult age\u2010at\u2010death among mobile foragers: a synthesis of bioarcheological methods","volume":"170","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib54","series-title":"Ortner\u2019s Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains","first-page":"211","article-title":"Trauma","author":"Redfern","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90063-0","article-title":"Complex fractures of the distal humerus and their complications","volume":"8","author":"Ring","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00008","article-title":"Articular fractures of the distal part of humerus","volume":"85","author":"Ring","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200301000-00006","article-title":"Adult distal humeral metaphyseal fractures: Epidemiology and results of treatment","volume":"17","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00138","article-title":"Tardy ulnar nerve palsy","volume":"27","author":"Rubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022158701778","article-title":"The first herders at the Cape of Good Hope","volume":"15","author":"Sadr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Afr. Archaeol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib60","first-page":"129","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of unstable lateral malleolar fractures: a randomized multicenter trial. J. Orthopeadic","volume":"26","author":"Sanders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib61","unstructured":"Schapera, I., 1965. The Khoisan peoples of South Africa. Routledge and Keagan Paul LTD, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2307\/3888996","article-title":"The archaeological identity of hunters and herders at the Cape over the Last 2000 Years: a critique","volume":"47","author":"Schrire","year":"1992","journal-title":"South Afr. Archaeol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3213\/1612-1651-10160","article-title":"Isotopic evidence for the antiquity of cattle-based pastoralism in southernmost Africa","volume":"8","author":"Sealy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Afr. Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1086\/504163","article-title":"Diet, mobility, and settlement pattern among Holocene hunter-gatherers in southernmost Africa","volume":"47","author":"Sealy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1086\/317392","article-title":"Diet, body size, and landscape use among Holocene people in the southern Cape, South Africa","volume":"41","author":"Sealy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.09.012","article-title":"Outcomes for late presenting lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in children: A case series","volume":"11","author":"Shrestha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib67","series-title":"Morrey\u2019s the Elbow and Its Disorders","first-page":"253","article-title":"Supracondylar fractures of the elbow in children","author":"Stans","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2003.12.012","article-title":"Long bone robusticity and subsistence behaviour among Later Stone Age foragers of the forest and fynbos biomes of South Africa","volume":"31","author":"Stock","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330040102","article-title":"Age changes in the pubic bone. Am","volume":"4","author":"Todd","year":"1921","journal-title":"J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00013","article-title":"Long-standing nonunion of fractures of the lateral humeral condyle","volume":"84","author":"Toh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00614-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales","volume":"29","author":"Van Staa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.07.021","article-title":"A review of Khoi-San and Cape Dutch medical ethnobotany","volume":"119","author":"van Wyk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150939","article-title":"Falls and fall-related injuries among community-dwelling adults in the United States","volume":"11","author":"Verma","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2021.111058","article-title":"The problem of dating fractures: A retrospective observational study of radiologic features of fracture healing in adults","volume":"329","author":"Viero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001_bib75","series-title":"Human osteology","author":"White","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981723000360?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981723000360?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:05:29Z","timestamp":1778832329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879981723000360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S1879981723000360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-9817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1879-9817","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traumatic cubitus valgus consequent of distal humeral fracture: Two case studies from the Holocene Later Stone Age in southern Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Paleopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2023.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}