{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T09:09:03Z","timestamp":1793696943895,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T23:43:22Z","timestamp":1716421402000},"page":"62-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A macroscopic assessment of porosity and new bone formation on the inferior pars basilaris: Normal growth or an indicator of scurvy?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jack","family":"Eggington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Pitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Hodson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21258","article-title":"Brief communication: the London atlas of human tooth development and eruption","volume":"142","author":"AlQahtani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2013.09.007","article-title":"Analysis of nutritional disease in prehistory: the search for scurvy in antiquity and today","volume":"5","author":"Armelagos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/095952878306600112","article-title":"On Cases Described as \u201cAcute Rickets,\u201d which are probably a combination of Scurvy and Rickets, the Scurvy being an essential, and the rickets a variable, element","volume":"66","author":"Barlow","year":"1883","journal-title":"Med. -Chir. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib4","series-title":"Vitamin C in health and disease","author":"Basu","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21041178","article-title":"Bone control of muscle function","volume":"21","author":"Battafarano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1976-5","article-title":"Periosteum: characteristic imaging findings with emphasis on radiologic-pathologic comparisons","volume":"44","author":"Bisseret","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)62379-1","article-title":"Extensive blistering occurring in an infant; diagnosis of scurvy","volume":"177","author":"Bott","year":"1911","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2018.06.005","article-title":"Life and death at the \u201cThe Land of Three Lakes\u201d: revisiting the non-adults from Roman Aventicum, Switzerland (1st\u20133rd century CE)","volume":"22","author":"Bourbou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20265","article-title":"Skeletal manifestations of infantile scurvy","volume":"129","author":"Brickley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib10","series-title":"The bioarchaeology of metabolic bone disease","author":"Brickley","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib11","series-title":"Metabolic disease. Ortner's identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains","author":"Brickley","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24799","article-title":"Assessing diagnostic certainty for scurvy and rickets in human skeletal remains","volume":"181","author":"Brickley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1124","article-title":"Childhood scurvy in a medieval burial from Ma\u010dvanska Mitrovica, Serbia","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2014.03.001","article-title":"Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands","volume":"5","author":"Buckley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12172","article-title":"An approach to the histomorphological and histochemical variations of the humerus cortical bone through human ontogeny","volume":"224","author":"Cambra-Moo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib16","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). The effect size. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences, 77-83."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2014.04.005","article-title":"Advancements, challenges, and prospects in the paleopathology of scurvy: Current perspectives on vitamin C deficiency in human skeletal remains","volume":"5","author":"Crandall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/1.3.281","article-title":"Scurvy in Ireland during the Great Famine","volume":"1","author":"Crawford","year":"1988","journal-title":"Soc. Hist. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib19","series-title":"Developmental juvenile osteology","author":"Cunningham","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.12.1124","article-title":"Physiological periostitis; a potential pitfall","volume":"88","author":"De Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1969","article-title":"Bone and skeletal muscle: neighbours with close ties","volume":"28","author":"DiGirolamo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.01.007","article-title":"Musculoskeletal manifestations of scurvy","volume":"72","author":"Fain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jt. Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22066","article-title":"Scurvy in the Great Irish Famine: Evidence of vitamin C deficiency from a mid-19th century skeletal population","volume":"148","author":"Geber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3726-4","article-title":"Modern American scurvy \u2014 experience with vitamin C deficiency at a large children\u2019s hospital","volume":"47","author":"Golriz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/000992286500400204","article-title":"Infantile scurvy","volume":"4","author":"Grewar","year":"1965","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1962-y","article-title":"MRI findings in pediatric patients with scurvy","volume":"44","author":"Gulko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2014.01.004","article-title":"First bioarchaeological evidence of probable scurvy in Southeast Asia: multifactorial etiologies of vitamin C deficiency in a tropical environment","volume":"5","author":"Halcrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02461534","article-title":"Neonatal scurvy","volume":"4","author":"Hirsch","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/22.5.535","article-title":"Experimental scurvy in man","volume":"22","author":"Hodges","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib30","series-title":"Stressed at Birth: Investigating Fetal, Perinatal and Infant Growth and Health Disruption (Doctoral Dissertation)","author":"Hodson","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib31","unstructured":"Huelke, D.F., (1998). An overview of anatomical considerations of infants and children in the adult world of automobile safety design. In Annual Proceedings\/Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 42, 93-113."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199801)105:1<57::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Growth patterns in the modern human skeleton","volume":"105","author":"Humphrey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104578","article-title":"The mechanical and microstructural properties of the pediatric skull","volume":"120","author":"Igo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-5408.2002.00005.x","article-title":"Vitamin C function and status in chronic disease","volume":"5","author":"Jacob","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nutr. Clin. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib35","series-title":"Metabolic degenerative, and inflammatory diseases of bones and joints","author":"Jaffe","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib36","first-page":"146","article-title":"Journey to motherhood in the first year after childbirth","volume":"10","author":"Javadifar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Fam. Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib37","article-title":"First bioarchaeological insights to living conditions in Cyprus from Venetian to Ottoman times","volume":"45","author":"Karligkioti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci.: Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.25040","article-title":"Interactions between muscle tissues and bone metabolism","volume":"116","author":"Kawao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.11.1479","article-title":"Incidence of childhood distal forearm fractures over 30 years: a population-based study","volume":"290","author":"Khosla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2015.10.002","article-title":"Paleopathological rigor and differential diagnosis: Case studies involving terminology, description, and diagnostic frameworks for scurvy in skeletal remains","volume":"19","author":"Klaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2006.04.005","article-title":"Age-related changes in the anatomical landmarks of the osseous epipharynx","volume":"188","author":"Krmpoti\u0107-Nemani\u0107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Anat. -Anat. Anz."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.4.1790985","article-title":"Physiologic subperiosteal new bone formation: prevalence, distribution, and thickness in neonates and infants","volume":"179","author":"Kwon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib43","article-title":"Probable micronutrient deficiency diseases in a rural community. The nonadults of Mary\u2019s Nativity church, 16th century, Trentino Alto-Adige, Italy","volume":"47","author":"Larentis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci.: Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib44","series-title":"Paleopathology of children: Identification of pathological conditions in the human skeletal remains of non-adults","author":"Lewis","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvw04h7z.11","article-title":"Fetal paleopathology: An impossible discipline","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anthropol. fetus: Biol., Cult., Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10859.x","article-title":"Mother-infant relationship in the first year of life","volume":"344","author":"Lier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.09.003","article-title":"Comment upon\" Basilar portion porosity: A pathological lesion possibly associated with infantile scurvy","volume":"20","author":"Mart\u00edn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.930","article-title":"A likely case of scurvy from early Bronze Age Britain","volume":"18","author":"Mays","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.10.006","article-title":"How should we diagnose disease in palaeopathology? Some epistemological considerations","volume":"20","author":"Mays","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.674","article-title":"An examination of skulls from two British sites for possible evidence of scurvy","volume":"13","author":"Melikian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.1978.9986939","article-title":"Part two: the role of constitutional factors, diet, and infectious disease in the etiology of porotic hyperostosis and periosteal reactions in prehistoric infants and children","volume":"2","author":"Mensforth","year":"1978","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib52","first-page":"637","article-title":"Dietary reference intakes for the antioxidant nutrients: vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids","volume":"100","author":"Monsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.05.010","article-title":"Basilar portion porosity: a pathological lesion possibly associated with infantile scurvy","volume":"18","author":"Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2970","article-title":"Hunger, disease, and subtle lesions: Insights into systemic metabolic disease in fetal and perinatal remains from 13th-to 15th-century Tartu, Estonia","volume":"31","author":"Morrone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2531","article-title":"Dedicated Followers of Fashion? Bioarchaeological Perspectives on Socio-Economic Status, Inequality, and Health in Urban Children from the Industrial Revolution (18th\u201319th C), England","volume":"27","author":"Newman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib56","article-title":"A carbon and nitrogen isotopic investigation of a case of probable infantile scurvy (6th\u20134th centuries BC, Slovenia)","volume":"30","author":"Nicholls","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci.: Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e31815ebb27","article-title":"Reference values for range of motion and muscle function of the neck in infants","volume":"20","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ono, N. & Kronenberg, H.M. (2018). Developmental biology of musculoskeletal tissues for tissue engineers. Developmental Biology and Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering. Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-811467-4.00001-2.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811467-4.00001-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1046","article-title":"Evidence of probable scurvy in subadults from archaeological sites in North America.","volume":"114","author":"Ortner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199705)7:3<212::AID-OA346>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Bone changes in the human skull probably resulting from scurvy in infancy and childhood","volume":"7","author":"Ortner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199903)108:3<321::AID-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Probable evidence of scurvy in subadults from archaeological sites in Peru","volume":"108","author":"Ortner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib62","unstructured":"Osagie I.E., Givler D.N. (2022). Infant head lag. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); PMID: 33620859."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01622201","article-title":"The two faces of growth: benefits and risks to bone integrity","volume":"4","author":"Parfitt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01932-8","article-title":"Breastfeeding: crucially important, but increasingly challenged in a market-driven world","volume":"401","author":"P\u00e9rez-Escamilla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2016.017558","article-title":"Head lag in infancy: what is it telling us?","volume":"70","author":"Pineda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib66","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 d\u2032anatomie humaine: Tome premier","author":"Poirier","year":"1892"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3300","article-title":"Periosteal reaction","volume":"193","author":"Rana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1996.0006","article-title":"A study of non-specific stress indicators and skeletal growth in two mediaeval subadult populations","volume":"23","author":"Ribot","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23106","article-title":"Poundbury camp in context- a new perspective on the lives of children from urban and Rural Roman England","volume":"162","author":"Rohnbogner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2864","article-title":"Periosteal reaction recognition and specificity assessed by surface microscopy","volume":"30","author":"Rothschild","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.11.004","article-title":"Spatial relationships between the morphologies and innervations of the scalene and anterior vertebral muscles","volume":"194","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Anat. -Anat. Anz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2015.12.002","article-title":"Approaches to co-occurrence: Scurvy and rickets in infants and young children of 16\u201318th century Douai, France","volume":"12","author":"Schattmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib73","series-title":"Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic science","first-page":"9","article-title":"Development and ageing of the juvenile skeleton","author":"Scheuer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib74","series-title":"The Juvenile Skeleton","author":"Scheuer","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1390040412","article-title":"Age estimation from the pars basilaris of the fetal and juvenile occipital bone","volume":"4","author":"Scheuer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468000004301","article-title":"The estimation of late fetal and perinatal age from limb bone length by linear and logarithmic regression","volume":"7","author":"Scheuer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.980010405","article-title":"Variations of the pharyngeal raphe","volume":"1","author":"Shimada","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.97.1.154","article-title":"Periosteal bone growth in normal infants: a preliminary report","volume":"97","author":"Shopfner","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-48455-0","article-title":"Infantile scurvy as a consequence of agricultural intensification in the 1st millennium BCE Etruria Campana","volume":"13","author":"Simonit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091938","article-title":"Scurvy in the developed world","volume":"183","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23699","article-title":"Macroscopic features of scurvy in human skeletal remains: A literature synthesis and diagnostic guide","volume":"167","author":"Snoddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.05.011","article-title":"Scurvy at the agricultural transition in the Atacama Desert (ca 3600\u20133200 BP): nutritional stress at the maternal-foetal interface?","volume":"18","author":"Snoddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2014.01.005","article-title":"A proposed framework for the study of paleopathological cases of subadult scurvy","volume":"5","author":"Stark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/17.1.27","article-title":"On haematoma of the dura mater associated with scurvy in children","volume":"17","author":"Sutherland","year":"1894","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.3040","article-title":"Analysis of periosteal lesions from commingled human remains at the Xag\u0127ra Circle hypogeum reveals the first case of probable scurvy from Neolithic Malta","volume":"32","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24721","article-title":"The use and misuse of threshold diagnostic criteria in paleopathology","volume":"181","author":"Vlok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24698","article-title":"Scurvy in the tropics: Evidence for increasing non-adult micronutrient deficiency with the transition to agriculture in northern Vietnam","volume":"180","author":"Vlok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24825","article-title":"The various meanings and uses of bone \u201cremodeling\u201d in biological anthropology: A review","volume":"182","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Biol. Anthropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.e55","article-title":"An Orange a Day Keeps the Doctor Away: Scurvy in the Year 2000","volume":"108","author":"Weinstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25081","article-title":"Pathology or expected morphology? Investigating patterns of cortical porosity and trabecularization during infancy and early childhood","volume":"306","author":"Welsh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20839","article-title":"Investigating the specificity of periosteal reactions in pathology museum specimens","volume":"137","author":"Weston","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001_bib92","series-title":"A Companion to Paleopathology","first-page":"492","article-title":"Nonspecific infection in palaeopathology: Interpreting periosteal reactions","author":"Weston","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981724002870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981724002870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T22:37:01Z","timestamp":1718145421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879981724002870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S1879981724002870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-9817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1879-9817","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A macroscopic assessment of porosity and new bone formation on the inferior pars basilaris: Normal growth or an indicator of scurvy?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Paleopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2024.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}