{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T04:19:53Z","timestamp":1763698793359,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006734","name":"Princeton University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006734","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T07:06:08Z","timestamp":1758179168000},"page":"25-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A probable malignant neoplasm in an adolescent male from the historic First Baptist Church of Philadelphia burial ground (1722\u20131859, USA)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2988-0916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jared S.","family":"Beatrice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas E.","family":"Bonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George M.","family":"Leader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib1","unstructured":"Mount Moriah n.d. Cemetery Burial records of Mt. Moriah. Mount Moriah Cemetery Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Institutional imperialism and the sick poor in late-eighteenth-century Philadelphia: the house of employment vs. The Pennsylvania hospital","volume":"51","author":"Alexander","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pa. Hist."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1607548","article-title":"Langerhans-cell histiocytosis","volume":"379","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21258","article-title":"Brief communication: the London Atlas of human tooth development and eruption","volume":"142","author":"AlQahtani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib5","unstructured":"American Baptist Historical Society. First Baptist Church of Philadelphia, Records of the First Baptist Church of Philadelphia American Baptist Historical Society Atlanta, GA, USA."},{"year":"1998","series-title":"The cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology","author":"Aufderheide","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib7","unstructured":"Autographs of Philadelphia physicians, 1806-1835. College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib8","article-title":"Fragments from old Philadelphia graveyards","volume":"V. 11","author":"Barker","year":"1930"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2721","article-title":"Multiple myeloma bone lesions in skeletal remains: report of two known cases from the 20th century CAL milano cemetery skeletal collection","volume":"29","author":"Biehler-Gomez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2018.10.005","article-title":"The overlooked primary: bladder cancer metastases on dry bone. A study of the 20th century CAL milano cemetery skeletal collection","volume":"24","author":"Biehler-Gomez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2885","article-title":"Observer error in bone disease description: a cautionary note","volume":"30","author":"Biehler-Gomez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib12","unstructured":"Boerhaave, H., 1703. Het Nut der Mechanistische Methode in de Geneeskunde. Leiden."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2307\/1005673","article-title":"Quaker landmarks in early Philadelphia","volume":"43","author":"Bronner","year":"1953","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Philos. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib14","first-page":"68","article-title":"Percivall pott (1714-1788) and chimney sweepers' cancer of the scrotum","volume":"14","author":"Brown","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17040599","article-title":"Multimodal imaging of osteosarcoma: from first diagnosis to radiomics","volume":"17","author":"C\u00e9","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-004-8100-y","article-title":"Leukemic and lymphomatous meningitis: incidence, prognosis and treatment","volume":"75","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib17","unstructured":"City of Philadelphia, cemetery returns, 1806 to June 30, 1860. City Archives of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19871115)60:10<2494::AID-CNCR2820601025>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma in bone: pathologic and radiologic features with clinical correlates","volume":"60","author":"Clayton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2024.106006","article-title":"SPEED-E: a modified version of the sample preparation by easy extraction and Digestion(-free) protocol for enamel-based sex estimation in archaeological remains","volume":"168","author":"Cleland","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib20","series-title":"Dorfman and Czerniak\u2019s Bone Tumors","first-page":"760","article-title":"Ewing\u2019s sarcoma and related tumors","author":"Czerniak","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3203","article-title":"Imaging of metastatic CNS neuroblastoma","volume":"194","author":"D\u2019Ambrosio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-023-05596-8","article-title":"Imaging in rhabdomyosarcoma: a patient journey","volume":"53","author":"de Vries","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radio."},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.28355","article-title":"Ewing sarcoma","volume":"68","author":"Eaton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.08.007","article-title":"Ancient cancers and infection-induced oncogenesis","volume":"21","author":"Ewald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib25","series-title":"Dorfman and Czerniak\u2019s Bone Tumors","first-page":"817","article-title":"Hematopoietic tumors","author":"Ewton","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2016.12.001","article-title":"On the importance of considering disease subtypes: earliest detection of a parosteal osteosarcoma? Differential diagnosis of an osteosarcoma in an Anglo-Saxon female","volume":"21","author":"Ferrante di Ruffano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"year":"2012","series-title":"The contagious city: the politics of public health in early Philadelphia","author":"Finger","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib27"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19910401-14","article-title":"Skeletal manifestations of acute leukemia in childhood","volume":"14","author":"Gallagher","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32108-8","article-title":"Orthopedic manifestations of acute pediatric leukemia","volume":"27","author":"Gallagher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Orthop. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib30","series-title":"Ortner\u2019s Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains","first-page":"491","article-title":"Circulatory, reticuloendothelial, and hematopoietic disorders","author":"Grauer","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib31","series-title":"Ortner\u2019s Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains","first-page":"441","article-title":"Fungal, viral, multicelled parasitic, and protozoan infections","author":"Grauer","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0003-x","article-title":"Ewing sarcoma","volume":"4","author":"Gr\u00fcnewald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3390\/children5120165","article-title":"Rhabdomyosarcoma and extraosseous ewing sarcoma","volume":"5","author":"Gurria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12061675","article-title":"Primary and metastatic intracranial ewing sarcoma at diagnosis: retrospective international study and systemic review","volume":"12","author":"Haveman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199805)106:1<47::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Clues to recognition of fungal origin of lytic skeletal lesions","volume":"106","author":"Hershkovitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib36","unstructured":"Historical Society of Pennsylvania. First Baptist Church of Philadelphia, Register of Baptisms, Marriages, and Deaths. Ph 1B:2 Pennsylvania Room, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib37","article-title":"Rhabdomyosarcoma with diffuse bone marrow metastases","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2018.03.002","article-title":"Taking stock: a systematic review of archaeological evidence of cancers in human and early hominin remains","volume":"21","author":"Hunt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2018.03.002","article-title":"Taking stock: a systematic review of archaeological evidence of cancers in human and early hominin remains","volume":"21","author":"Hunt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib40","series-title":"The Bi-Centennial celebration of the founding of the first baptist church of the city of Philadelphia","first-page":"1698","author":"Keen","year":"1899"},{"year":"1982","series-title":"Medical thinking: a historical preface","author":"King","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib41"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib42","series-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology","first-page":"271","article-title":"Tumors and neoplastic diseases: assessing antiquity and pondering prevalence","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2018.02.001","article-title":"Paleo-oncology: taking stock and moving forward","volume":"21","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"MorphoPASSE: the morphological pelvis and skull sex estimation database. Version 1.0","author":"Klales","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib44"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"MorphoPASSE: the morphological pelvis and skull sex estimation database manual. Version 1.0","author":"Klales","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib45"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2411","article-title":"A probable case of acute childhood leukemia: skeletal involvement, differential diagnosis, and the bioarchaeology of cancer in South America","volume":"26","author":"Klaus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2016.11.004","article-title":"Possible prostate cancer in norther Peru: differential diagnosis, vascular anatomy, and molecular signaling in the paleopathology of metastatic bone disease","volume":"21","author":"Klaus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2010.05.019","article-title":"Tuberculosis on the north coast of Peru: skeletal and molecular paleopathology of late pre-Hispanic and postcontact mycobacterial disease","volume":"37","author":"Klaus","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30275-3","article-title":"Predisposition to cancer in children and adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Kratz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Child. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-004-8099-0","article-title":"Skull-base metastases","volume":"75","author":"Laigle-Donadey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib51","unstructured":"Lawrence, C., 1905. History of the Philadelphia Almshouses and Hospitals from the Beginning of the Eighteenth to the Ending of the Nineteenth Centuries. Philadelphia."},{"year":"2024","series-title":"Artifacts of mourning: archaeology of the historic burial ground of the first baptist church of Philadelphia","author":"Leader","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib52"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s41636-021-00311-6","article-title":"Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century funerary hardware and material culture from the historic cemetery (1702-1859) of the first baptist church of Philadelphia","volume":"56","author":"Leader","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hist. Archaeol."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Paleopathology of children: identification of pathological conditions in the human skeletal remains of Non-Adults","author":"Lewis","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib54"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.874","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma: palaeopathology and differential diagnosis","volume":"17","author":"Marks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib56","series-title":"Ortner\u2019s Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains","first-page":"639","article-title":"Tumors of bone","author":"Marques","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib57","series-title":"Palaeopathology and Evolutionary Medicine: An Integrated Approach","first-page":"239","article-title":"Connecting palaeopathology and evolutionary Medicine to cancer research: past and present","author":"Marques","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.03.005","article-title":"Absence of evidence or evidence of absence? A discussion on paleoepidemiology of neoplasms with contributions from two Portuguese human skeletal reference collections (19th-20th century)","volume":"21","author":"Marques","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2020.12.005","article-title":"Cancers as rare diseases: terminological, theoretical, and methodological biases","volume":"32","author":"Marques","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1294","article-title":"Better a broader diagnosis than a misdiagnosis: the study of a neoplastic condition in a Male individual who died in early 20th century (Coimbra, Portugal)","volume":"23","author":"Marques","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib61","series-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 120: Neurologic Aspects of Systemic Disease Part II","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Neurologic aspects of lymphoma and leukemias","author":"McCoyd","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2015.02.001","article-title":"Primary and secondary bone lymphomas","volume":"41","author":"Messina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Treat. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2018.09.001","article-title":"A possible case of mycosis in a post-classical burial from la selvicciola (Italy)","volume":"24","author":"Micarelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib64","series-title":"The history of the Pennsylvania hospital","first-page":"1751","author":"Morton","year":"1895"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.24777","article-title":"Neuroblastoma in older children, adolescents and young adults: a report from the international neuroblastoma risk group project","volume":"61","author":"Moss\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr. Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584821","article-title":"Imaging features of primary lymphoma of bone","volume":"173","author":"Mulligan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/1921691","article-title":"Poverty and poor relief in Pre-Revolutionary Philadelphia","volume":"33","author":"Nash","year":"1976","journal-title":"Will. Mary. Quar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib68","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute, 2024. NCCR Explorer: An interactive website for NCCR cancer statistics. \u3008https:\/\/nccrexplorer.ccdi.cancer.gov\u3009. (accessed 16 June 2025)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2008.07.001","article-title":"Radiological manifestations of skeletal lymphoma","volume":"38","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Diagn. Radio."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib70","first-page":"25","article-title":"Free health care for the poor: the Philadelphia dispensary","volume":"136","author":"Pencak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pa. Mag. Hist. Biogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib71","unstructured":"Philadelphia Board of Health. Registrations of deaths, 1803-1860 (microform). Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. 1803 1860."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0820-9","article-title":"Imaging of the skull vault tumors in adults","volume":"11","author":"Pons Escoda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.2950110211","article-title":"Comparison between x-ray and bone scan detection of bone metastases in patients with rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"11","author":"Quddus","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med. Pediatr. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2017.02.002","article-title":"Neoplasm or not? General principles of morphologic analysis of dry bone specimens","volume":"21","author":"Ragsdale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12981","article-title":"Realizing the promise of cancer predisposition genes","volume":"505","author":"Rahman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W259","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3300","article-title":"Periosteal reaction","volume":"193","author":"Rana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib77","series-title":"Dorfman and Czerniak\u2019s Bone Tumors","first-page":"1217","article-title":"Metastatic tumors in bone","author":"Reith","year":"2016"},{"year":"2025","series-title":"Resnick\u2019s Bone and Joint Imaging","author":"Resnick","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib78"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib79","series-title":"Ortner\u2019s Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains","first-page":"285","article-title":"Infectious disease: introduction, periostosis, periostitis, osteomyelitis, and septic arthritis","author":"Roberts","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib80","series-title":"Ortner\u2019s Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains","first-page":"321","article-title":"Bacterial infections","author":"Roberts","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90461-7","article-title":"Treatment of breast cancer through the ages","volume":"151","author":"Robinson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/XXIX.1.32","article-title":"Social class and medical care in nineteenth-century america: the rise and fall of the dispensary","volume":"29","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199802)105:2<241::AID-AJPA10>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Clues potentially distinguishing lytic lesions of multiple myeloma from those of metastatic carcinoma","volume":"105","author":"Rothschild","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199704)102:4<481::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Recognition of leukemia in skeletal remains: report and comparison of two cases","volume":"102","author":"Rothschild","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2005.09.017","article-title":"Bone manifestations of actinomycosis","volume":"10","author":"Rothschild","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Diagn. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.1148","article-title":"Hematologic masquerade of rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"68","author":"Sandberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Hematol."},{"year":"2009","series-title":"Juvenile osteology: a laboratory and field manual","author":"Schaefer","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib87"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b13e31815ff350","article-title":"Musculoskeletal manifestations in pediatric acute leukemia","volume":"28","author":"Sinigaglia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2022.05.007","article-title":"The impact of industrialization on malignant neoplastic disease of bone in england: a study of medieval and industrial samples","volume":"38","author":"Soria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.3079","article-title":"Insights into the diagnostic efficacy and macroscopic appearance of endocranial bony changes indicative of tuberculous meningitis: three example cases from the robert J. Terry anatomical skeletal collection","volume":"32","author":"Spekker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238444","article-title":"Tracking down the White plague: chapter two: the role of endocranial abnormal blood vessel impressions and periosteal appositions in the paleopathological diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis","volume":"15","author":"Spekker","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"A history of palliative care, 1500-1970: concepts, practices, and ethical challenges","author":"Stolberg","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib92"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib93","series-title":"Handbook of Neuro-Oncology Neuroimaging","first-page":"63","article-title":"Neoplastic meningitis","author":"Taillibert","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib94","unstructured":"Tuesly and Cooper, 1783. Tuesby [sic] and Cooper Catalog. Tuesby [sic] and Cooper's Coffin Furniture and Ironmongery Warehouse, London, UK. Print, From the Collections, V&A Beta \u3008http:\/\/collections.vam.ac.uk\/item\/O880720\/print-tuesby-and-coopers\/\u3009 (accessed 9 May 2024)."},{"year":"2021","series-title":"Baptists in early North America, vol. Vii: first baptist church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","author":"Van Broekhoven","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib95"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2020.09.001","article-title":"A very rare case of possible actinomycosis of the mandible from the middle ages","volume":"31","author":"Vargov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"year":"2009","series-title":"Palaeopathology","author":"Waldron","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib97"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10422","article-title":"Greater sciatic notch morphology: sex, age, and population differences","volume":"127","author":"Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib99","first-page":"83","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics, 2014","volume":"64","author":"Ward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ca. Cancer J. Clin."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1676125","article-title":"Ewing\u2019s sarcoma and primary osseous lymphoma: spectrum of imaging appearances","volume":"23","author":"Weber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin. Musculoskelet. Radio."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.08.017","article-title":"Imaging of periosteal reactions associated with focal lesions of bone","volume":"60","author":"Wenaden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Radio."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1597279","article-title":"Minimally invasive approach for resection of parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"78","author":"Wertz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. B Skull Base"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-4296(97)80005-7","article-title":"Rhabdomyosarcoma of parameningeal sites","volume":"7","author":"Wharam","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin. Radiat. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001_bib104","unstructured":"WHO, 2021. Childhood cancer fact sheet. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cancer-in-children\/\u3009 (accessed 1 January 2025)."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981725000518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981725000518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T04:14:56Z","timestamp":1763698496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879981725000518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S1879981725000518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-9817"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1879-9817"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A probable malignant neoplasm in an adolescent male from the historic First Baptist Church of Philadelphia burial ground (1722\u20131859, USA)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Paleopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2025.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}