{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T04:23:49Z","timestamp":1787199829909,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T21:43:54Z","timestamp":1784238234000},"page":"48-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Before \u201cBack to Sleep\u201d: Deformational plagiocephaly and pediatric insights from Iron Age Italy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Michael Allen","family":"Beck De Lotto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Zanatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Zink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Pacciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Paladin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.007","article-title":"Cranial shape, size and cervical motion in normal newborns","volume":"90","author":"Aarnivala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-016-2773-z","article-title":"The course of positional cranial deformation from 3 to 12 months of age and associated risk factors: a follow-up with 3D imaging","volume":"175","author":"Aarnivala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21258","article-title":"Brief Communication: The London Atlas of Human Tooth Development and Eruption","volume":"142","author":"AlQahtani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.6.1120","article-title":"AAP Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS: positioning and SIDS","volume":"89","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib5","first-page":"650","article-title":"Changing concepts of sudden infant death syndrome: implications for infant sleeping environment and sleep position","volume":"105","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Acad. Pediatr. Task. Force Infant. Sleep. Position. Sudd. Infant. Death Syndr. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330790213","article-title":"Intentional cranial vault deformation and induced changes of the cranial base and face","volume":"79","author":"Anton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2014.07.003","article-title":"Increasing confidence in paleopathological diagnosis - Application of the Istanbul terminological framework","volume":"8","author":"Appleby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200405000-00004","article-title":"Clinical classification of positional plagiocephaly","volume":"15","author":"Argenta","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3212-0","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of positional plagiocephaly in healthy full-term infants at 8-12 weeks of life","volume":"177","author":"Ballardini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib10","series-title":"Forme in movimento. Modelli, metodi e contesti tra continuit\u00e0 e innovazione","first-page":"31","article-title":"Il cambiamento del rituale funerario a Matelica (MC) tra VIII e VII secolo a.C.: l\u2019approccio bioarcheologico","author":"Beck De Lotto","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345640430030601","article-title":"Artificial deformation and cranio-facial asymmetry in ancient peruvians","volume":"43","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaa.2004.10.001","article-title":"Embodying borders: Human body modification and diversity in Tiwanaku society","volume":"24","author":"Blom","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anthropol. Archaeol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.2.339","article-title":"Positional preference: prevalence in infants and follow-up after two years","volume":"107","author":"Boere-Boonekamp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006058","article-title":"Isolated Lambdoid Craniosynostosis","volume":"30","author":"Borad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10012","article-title":"A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone","volume":"117","author":"Bruzek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10130","article-title":"Age estimation from the auricular surface of the ilium: a revised method","volume":"119","author":"Buckberry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib17","unstructured":"Buikstra, J.E. and Ubelaker, D.H., 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human SkeletalRemains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey, La Fayette."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib18","unstructured":"Chilleri, F., Pacciani, E., Sonego, F., 2003. I reperti scheletrici umani dalla necropoli picena di Matelica (Macerata), il Crocifisso: sintesi antropologica e paleopatologica. Piceni e l\u2032Italia medio-adriatica. Atti del XXII Convegno di studi Etruschi ed Italici (Ascoli Piceno, Teramo, Ancona, 9-13 aprile 2000), 136-147."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","article-title":"A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales","volume":"20","author":"Cohen","year":"1960","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib20","series-title":"Forensic taphonomy: the post-mortem fate of human remains","first-page":"319","article-title":"Cranial bone displacement in potential child abuse cases","author":"Crist","year":"1997"},{"issue":"195","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.37.195.500","article-title":"Plagiocephaly in some 10-year-old children","volume":"37","author":"Danby","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1845-2","article-title":"Anterior plagiocephaly: epidemiology, clinical findings,diagnosis, and classification. A review","volume":"28","author":"Di Rocco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib23","series-title":"Artificial cranial deformation","article-title":"A contribution to the study of ethnic mutilation","author":"Dingwall","year":"1931"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330840304","article-title":"Wryneck in the ancient Hawaiians","volume":"84","author":"Douglas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21392","article-title":"Nonpathological asymmetry in LB1 (Homo floresiensis): A reply to Eckhardt and Henneberg","volume":"143","author":"Falk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gamer, M., Lemon, J., Fellows, I., Singh, P., 2019. irr: Various coefficients of interrater reliability and agreement (R package version 0.84.1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.irr.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.irr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib27","series-title":"Infant Health and Death in Roman Italy and Beyond, Ann Arbor","first-page":"23","article-title":"Infant votives and swaddling in Hellenistic Italy","author":"Graham","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.3143","article-title":"Were some individuals more vulnerable than others in the Late Neolithic society? Osteobiography of an elderly female with multiple fractures","volume":"32","author":"Huke\u013eov\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2003-0668-F","article-title":"Plagiocephaly and brachycephaly in the first two years of life: a prospective cohort study","volume":"114","author":"Hutchison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.190934","article-title":"Deformational plagiocephaly: a follow-up of head shape, parental concern and neurodevelopment at ages 3 and 4 years","volume":"96","author":"Hutchison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1126","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2969","article-title":"Risk factors associated with deformational plagiocephaly","volume":"124","author":"Joganic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21066","article-title":"Brief communication: \"Pathological\" deformation in the skull of LB1, the type specimen of Homo floresiensis","volume":"140","author":"Kaifu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib33","first-page":"133","article-title":"Cranial deformation and Torticollis of Early Feudal burial of Byurakn from Armenia","volume":"56","author":"Khudaverdyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Biol. Szeged."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330120411","article-title":"A note on the palaeopathology of Ontario","volume":"12","author":"Kidd","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.582360","article-title":"Delayed Motor Development and Infant Obesity as Risk Factors for Severe Deformational Plagiocephaly: A Matched Case-Control Study","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22102","article-title":"A revised method of sexing the human innominate using Phenice's nonmetric traits and statistical methods","volume":"149","author":"Klales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib37","first-page":"275","article-title":"More Circe than Cassandra: the Princess of Vix in ritualized social context","volume":"5","author":"Kn\u00fcsel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Archaeol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.939","article-title":"Cranial deformations in an iron age population from M\u00fcnsingen-Rain, Switzerland","volume":"18","author":"Kutterer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255462.99516.B0","article-title":"New World cranial deformation practices: historical implications for pathophysiology of cognitive impairment in deformational plagiocephaly","volume":"60","author":"Lekovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2017.1287811","article-title":"Impact of parent practices of infant positioning on head orientation profile and development of positional plagiocephaly in healthy term infants","volume":"38","author":"Leung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Occup. Ther. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2011.10.003","article-title":"Evidence-based care of the child with deformational plagiocephaly, Part I: assessment and diagnosis","volume":"26","author":"Looman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000259190.56177.ca","article-title":"Nonsynostotic occipital plagiocephaly: factors impacting onset, treatment, and outcomes","volume":"119","author":"Losee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330680105","article-title":"Dental wear in Libben populations: its functional pattern and role in the determination of adult skeletal age at death","volume":"68","author":"Lovejoy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/19.8.423","article-title":"Risk factors for positional plagiocephaly and appropriate time frames for prevention messaging","volume":"19","author":"Mawji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatr. Child. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3438","article-title":"The incidence of positional plagiocephaly: a cohort study","volume":"132","author":"Mawji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330680106","article-title":"Ectocranial suture closure: a revised method for determination of age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures","volume":"68","author":"Meindl","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib48","unstructured":"Microsoft Corporation, 2024. Bing Maps [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www.bing.com\/maps (accessed 10.30.24)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2940","article-title":"SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: updated 2016 recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment","volume":"138","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-025-03599-8","article-title":"Metric analysis of the postcranial skeleton: a comprehensive approach for biological sex estimation in an Italian population","volume":"140","author":"Morandini","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib51","first-page":"95","article-title":"Human remains from Kan-Gohar cave, Iran, 2010\u20132015","volume":"12","author":"Najafi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioarchaeology East."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28719","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2011765117","article-title":"Early life of Neanderthals","volume":"117","author":"Nava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1007\/s12520-018-0698-3","article-title":"The woman from the Doln\u00ed V\u011bstonice 3 burial: a new view of the face using modern technologies","volume":"11","author":"Nerudov\u00e1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1159\/000514638","article-title":"Swinging and rocking: two millennia of debating the cradle","volume":"118","author":"Obladen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1997.3007","article-title":"Posterior plagiocephaly: proactive conservative management","volume":"52","author":"O'Broin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib56","unstructured":"Ortner, D.J., 2003. Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains, Academic Press, San Diego."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1493-y","article-title":"Positional plagiocephaly: what the pediatrician needs to know","volume":"27","author":"Pogliani","year":"2011","journal-title":"A Rev. Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib58","first-page":"219","article-title":"Paleopathological findings of dry skulls with plagiocephaly","volume":"49","author":"Posp\u00ed\u0161ilov\u00e1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Med. (Hrad-.-. Kral. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib59","unstructured":"\u2611R Core Team, 2026. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib60","first-page":"102","article-title":"Feeding babies at the beginnings of urbanization in Central Europe","volume":"14","author":"Rebay-Salisbury","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib61","first-page":"180","article-title":"Deformational plagiocephaly: The case for an evolutionary mismatch. Evol","author":"Renz-Polster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Public. Health 2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1384809","article-title":"Craniosynostosis of the lambdoid suture","volume":"28","author":"Rhodes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302334","article-title":"Diets, stress, and disease in the Etruscan society: isotope analysis and infantile skeletal palaeopathology from Pontecagnano (Campania, southern Italy, 730\u2013580 BCE","volume":"19","author":"Riccomi","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib64","series-title":"The Mother-Infant Nexus in Anthropology. Bioarchaeology and Social Theory","first-page":"235","article-title":"Touching the Surface: Biological, Behavioural, and Emotional Aspects of Plagiocephaly at Harappa","author":"Robbins Schug","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434261","article-title":"Prevalence of positional plagiocephaly in teens born after the \"Back to Sleep\" campaign","volume":"146","author":"Roby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib66","series-title":"Juvenile Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual","author":"Schaefer","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289219","article-title":"Investigating intentional cranial modification: A hybridized two-dimensional\/three-dimensional study of the Hirota site, Tanegashima, Japan","volume":"18","author":"Seguchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib69","unstructured":"Silvestrini, M., Sabbatini, T., 2008. Potere e Splendore. Gli Antichi Piceni a Matelica. L\u2032Erma di Bretschneider, Roma."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib70","first-page":"19","volume":"3","author":"Skinner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cranial asymmetry Muscular torticollis Prehist. Northwest. Coast. Nativ. Br. Columbia (Can. ) J. Paleopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib71","article-title":"Skull asymmetry in prehistoric human skeletal remains: a comparative study documented with clinical cases. Anthropologie (1962-)","volume":"7-21","author":"Smr\u010dka","year":"1986","journal-title":"24(1)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib72","first-page":"227","volume":"5","author":"Suchey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Skelet. age Determ. base Os. Pubis a Comp. Acs\u00e1di-Nemesk\u00e9ri Suchey-Brooks Methods Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2019.06.007","article-title":"Cranial modification and the shapes of heads across the Andes","volume":"29","author":"Torres-Rouff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Paleopathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-016-2800-0","article-title":"The course of skull deformation from birth to 5 years of age: a prospective cohort study","volume":"176","author":"van Vlimmeren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e408","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2012","article-title":"Risk factors for deformational plagiocephaly at birth and at 7 weeks of age: a prospective cohort study","volume":"119","author":"van Vlimmeren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"15-17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib76","first-page":"230","article-title":"\u00dcber den Cretinismus, namentlich in Franken, und \u00fcber pathologische Sch\u00e4delformen","volume":"2","author":"Virchow","year":"1851","journal-title":"Verh. der Phys. -Med. Ges. zu W\u00fcrzburg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20776","article-title":"Sexing skulls using discriminant function analysis of visually assessed traits","volume":"136","author":"Walker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"246","key":"10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.46.246.203","article-title":"Relation between side of plagiocephaly, dislocation of hip, scoliosis, bat ears, and sternomastoid tumours","volume":"46","author":"Watson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paleopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981726000495?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879981726000495?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T03:29:44Z","timestamp":1787196584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879981726000495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S1879981726000495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-9817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1879-9817","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Before \u201cBack to Sleep\u201d: Deformational plagiocephaly and pediatric insights from Iron Age Italy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Paleopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpp.2026.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}