{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:44:37Z","timestamp":1791362677969,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,10]],"date-time":"2019-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006238","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006238","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,24]],"date-time":"2019-03-24T10:29:11Z","timestamp":1553423351000},"page":"60-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pathology and epidemiology of nasopulmonary acariasis (Halarachne sp.) in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Colleen E.","family":"Shockling Dent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3187-059X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Batac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Dodd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woutrina","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9318-9911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Risa","family":"Pesapane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.08.002","article-title":"Naso-pharyngeal mites Halarachne halichoeri (Allman, 1847) in grey seals stranded on the NW Spanish Atlantic coast","volume":"183","author":"Alonso-Farr\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(87)90083-2","article-title":"Causes of mortality and morbidity in wild juvenile and adult grey seals (Halichoerus grypus)","volume":"143","author":"Baker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.142.22.595","article-title":"Causes of mortality and non-fatal conditions among grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) found dead on the coasts of England, Wales and the Isle of Man","volume":"142","author":"Baker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-06-158","article-title":"The high cost of motherhood: end-lactation syndrome in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) on the central California coast, USA","volume":"52","author":"Chinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib5","series-title":"Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine","first-page":"528","article-title":"A checklist of marine mammal parasites","author":"Dailey","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.1974.tb02286.x","article-title":"Notes on halarachnine larval morphology and a new species of pneumonyssus banks (Acari: dermanyssidae)","volume":"13","author":"Domrow","year":"1974","journal-title":"Aust. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-12.1.42","article-title":"Lesions associated with Orthohalarachne attenuata (Halarachnidae) in the northern Fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus)","volume":"12","author":"Dunlap","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-18.1.63","article-title":"Nasal mites (Acari:Halarachnidae) in the spotted seal, Phoca largha pallas, and other pinnipeds of Alaskan waters","volume":"18","author":"Fay","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000004492","article-title":"On two species of the genus Halarachne (Acarina; Gamasidae)","volume":"17","author":"Ferris","year":"1925","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib10","series-title":"BSAVA Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Passerine Birds","first-page":"202","article-title":"Raptors: parasitic disease","author":"Forbes","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreccr-2015-000258","article-title":"Successful diagnosis and treatment of Orthohalarachne attenuata nasal mites utilising voluntary rhinoscopy in three Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens)","volume":"4","author":"Fravel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Rec. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/17.4.352","article-title":"The genus Halarachne (Acari: Halarachnidae), with the description of a new species from the Hawaiian monk seal","volume":"17","author":"Furman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/10.4.415","article-title":"In vitro development of two species of Orthohalarachne (Acarina: Halarachnidae) and adaptations of the life cycle for endoparasitism in mammals","volume":"10","author":"Furman","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.2307\/3275884","article-title":"Nasal mites (Halarachnidae) in the sea otter (Enhydra lutris)","volume":"51","author":"Kenyon","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib15","first-page":"371","article-title":"Pathobiology of pulmonary acariasis in Old World monkeys","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-16.1.45","article-title":"Populations, microhabitat preference and effects of infestation of two species of Orthohalarachne (Halarachnidae: Acarina) in the northern Fur seal","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib17","series-title":"Seals of the World","author":"King","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib18","series-title":"A Manual of Acarology","author":"Krantz","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1638\/2017-0188.1","article-title":"Eradication of a tropical rat mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti) infestation from a captive colony of endangered Amargosa voles (Microtus californicus scirpensis)","volume":"49","author":"Mantovani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib20","series-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","first-page":"449","article-title":"Mites (Acari)","author":"Mullen","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib21","first-page":"235","article-title":"Studies on the morphology and systematics of the family Halarachnidae (Oudemans, 1906) (Acari, parasitoidea)","volume":"10","author":"Newell","year":"1947","journal-title":"Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect. Yale Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.09.009","article-title":"Molecular characterization and prevalence of Halarachne halichoeri in threatened southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)","author":"Pesapane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7589\/2017-09-214","article-title":"Respiratory Mites (Orthohalarachne diminuata) and \u03b2-hemolytic Streptococci-associated bronchopneumonia outbreak in South American Fur seal pups (Arctocephalus australis)","author":"Seguel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib24","author":"USGS annual sea otter surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib25","first-page":"331","article-title":"On a luxation of the skull-atlas joint and consecutive ankylosis in a grey seal, Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791), with notes on other grey seals from The Netherlands","volume":"47","author":"Van Bree","year":"1972","journal-title":"Zool. Meded."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020879700286","article-title":"Primate conservation: the prevention of disease transmission","volume":"20","author":"Wallis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Primatol."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224418301263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224418301263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T05:47:26Z","timestamp":1761976046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213224418301263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S2213224418301263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pathology and epidemiology of nasopulmonary acariasis (Halarachne sp.) in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}