{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:30:42Z","timestamp":1784831442489,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004156","name":"Mahidol University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004573","name":"Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004573","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002873","name":"Chulalongkorn University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002873","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T12:28:04Z","timestamp":1612960084000},"page":"150-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cerebral cysticercosis in a wild Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Bhutan: A first report in non-domestic felids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7791-1350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoenten","family":"Phuentshok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinley","family":"Choden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8069-7607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian A.","family":"Alvarez Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Deplazes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonam","family":"Wangdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuenzang","family":"Gyeltshen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karma","family":"Rinzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirmal Kumar","family":"Thapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tenzinla","family":"Tenzinla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dechen","family":"Dorjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7567-2635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Valitutto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9930-4383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boripat","family":"Siriaroonrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waleemas","family":"Jairak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chutchai","family":"Piewbang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puspa Maya","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tshewang","family":"Dema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ratna Bahadur","family":"Gurung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib1","series-title":"Taeniata of Animals and Man and Diseases Caused by Them","author":"Abuladze","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90065-7","article-title":"NADH dehydrogenase 1 gene sequences compared for species and strains of the genus Echinococcus","volume":"23","author":"Bowles","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trw066","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in Bhutan: a cross-sectional study in people with epilepsy","volume":"110","author":"Brizzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2017.02.001","article-title":"Yield of brain MRI in clinically diagnosed epilepsy in the Kingdom of Bhutan: a prospective study","volume":"83","author":"Bruno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib5","first-page":"10","article-title":"Un caso de cisticercosis cerebelar de un gato","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Carillo Melgar","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib6","first-page":"119","article-title":"Occurrence of Taenia solium in a Cape Fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus)","volume":"47","author":"De Graaf","year":"1980","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.03.013","article-title":"Wildlife-transmitted Taenia and Versteria cysticercosis and coenurosis in humans and other primates","volume":"9","author":"Deplazes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib8","first-page":"197","article-title":"Taeniidae of lions in east Africa","volume":"23","author":"Dinnik","year":"1972","journal-title":"Z. Tropenmed. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib9","series-title":"Taenia Solium: WHO Endemicity Map Update","first-page":"585","author":"Donadeu","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib10","series-title":"Proceedings of the 5th TAPAFON Meeting","article-title":"Yak production systems in Bhutan","author":"Dorji","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib11","first-page":"647","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in a Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)","volume":"125","author":"Dorny","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.009","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: epidemiology, feline clinical aspects, and prevention","volume":"26","author":"Elmore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib13","series-title":"Oxford Textbook of ZoonosesBiology, Clinical Practice, and Public Health Control, Cysticercosis and Taeniosis: Taenia Solium, Taenia Saginata and Taenia Asiatica","author":"Flisser","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70194-0","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: updated concepts about an old disease","volume":"4","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ed9eae","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: unraveling the nature of the single cysticercal granuloma","volume":"75","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12137","article-title":"Canine distemper virus as a threat to wild tigers in Russia and across their range","volume":"10","author":"Gilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integr. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.1.186","article-title":"Serosurvey of free-ranging Amur tigers in the Russian far east","volume":"48","author":"Goodrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib18","first-page":"341","article-title":"A coenurus in the brain of a cat","volume":"19","author":"Hayes","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib19","series-title":"Annual Health Bulletin in: Division","author":"Health","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.205.01.69","article-title":"Fatal cerebral coenurosis in a cat","volume":"205","author":"Huss","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105075","article-title":"Taeniasis and cysticercosis in Asia: a review with emphasis on molecular approaches and local lifestyles","volume":"198","author":"Ito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib22","first-page":"14","article-title":"Camera-trap records of tigers at high altitudes in Bhutan","volume":"56","author":"Jigme","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cat. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00015443","article-title":"An improved test system for PCR-based specific detection of Echinococcus multilocularis eggs","volume":"70","author":"Mathis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib24","first-page":"151","article-title":"Infecciones naturales y experimentales por Cysticercus cellulosae en diferentes especies de mamiferos","volume":"25","author":"Mazzotti","year":"1965","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.01.008","article-title":"The pig tapeworm Taenia solium, the cause of cysticercosis: biogeographic (temporal and spacial) origins in Madagascar","volume":"55","author":"Michelet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002001725","article-title":"A phylogenetic hypothesis for the distribution of two genotypes of the pig tapeworm Taenia solium worldwide","volume":"124","author":"Nakao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib27","article-title":"Cerebral coenurosis in a cat","volume":"2","author":"Orioles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Record Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib28","first-page":"337","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in a dog","volume":"69","author":"Rogers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib29","series-title":"Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Parasitologie","author":"Rommel","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib30","series-title":"Setting Priorities for Conservation and Recovery of Wild Tigers: 2005-2015","author":"Sanderson","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v73i4.591","article-title":"Cerebral cysticercosis in a cat","volume":"73","author":"Schwan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2010.00214.x","article-title":"Saving wild tigers: a case study in biodiversity loss and challenges to be met for recovery beyond 2010","volume":"5","author":"Seidensticker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Integr. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00410-13","article-title":"Canine Distemper Virus: an emerging disease in wild endangered Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica)","volume":"4","author":"Seimon","year":"2013","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1989.tb09753.x","article-title":"Cerebral coenuriasis in a domestic cat","volume":"66","author":"Slocombe","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1988.192.01.82","article-title":"Cerebral coenurosis in a cat","volume":"192","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-1043-y","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction for detection of patent infections of Echinococcus granulosus (\u201csheep strain\u201d) in naturally infected dogs","volume":"92","author":"\u0160tefani\u0107","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3390\/v6031004","article-title":"Isolation and identification of feline herpesvirus type 1 from a South China tiger in China","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605312001317","article-title":"Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan: a hot spot for wild felids","volume":"47","author":"Tempa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002235","article-title":"Identification of taeniid eggs in the faeces from carnivores based on multiplex PCR using targets in mitochondrial DNA","volume":"134","author":"Trachsel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib40","series-title":"Avoiding the Unthinkable: what Will it Cost to Prevent Tigers Becoming Extinct in the Wild","author":"Walston","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870301500517","article-title":"Cerebral cysticercosis by Taenia crassiceps in a domestic cat","volume":"15","author":"W\u00fcnschmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2007.05.003","article-title":"Characterization of Taenia madoquae and Taenia regis from carnivores in Kenya using genetic markers in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and their relationships with other selected taeniids","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224421000171?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224421000171?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T05:45:44Z","timestamp":1761975944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213224421000171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2213224421000171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cerebral cysticercosis in a wild Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Bhutan: A first report in non-domestic felids","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}