{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T14:12:43Z","timestamp":1778854363398,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005527","name":"Carter Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["917"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005527","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,8]],"date-time":"2021-06-08T12:52:34Z","timestamp":1623156754000},"page":"231-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Copepod consumption by amphibians and fish with implications for transmission of Dracunculus species"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0470-3179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin K.","family":"Box","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5437-4011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Cleveland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kayla B.","family":"Garrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2467-1450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan K.","family":"Grunert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Hutchins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0965-3177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ania A.","family":"Majewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5278-1326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alec T.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seth T.","family":"Wyckoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9621-3526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Coles","family":"Ehlers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2452-5015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Yabsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2307\/3272445","article-title":"Description and life history of the nematode Dracunculus ophidensis n. sp., with a redescription of the genus","volume":"24","author":"Brackett","year":"1938","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1563867","article-title":"Food habits of sympatric larval Ambystoma tigrinum and Notophthalmus viridescens","volume":"14","author":"Brophy","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.2.223-246.2002","article-title":"Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) and the eradication initiative","volume":"15","author":"Cairncross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib4","series-title":"Amphibian Declines: the Conservation Status of United States Species","first-page":"540","article-title":"Rana catesbeiana Shaw, 1802: American bullfrog","author":"Casper","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib5","series-title":"Statistical Models in S","article-title":"Analysis of variance; designed experiments","author":"Chambers","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib6","series-title":"Field Guide to the Frogs & Other Amphibians of Africa","author":"Channing","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2309.161931","article-title":"Possible role of fish as transport hosts for Dracunculus spp. larvae","volume":"23","author":"Cleveland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.07.002","article-title":"The wild world of Guinea worms: a review of the genus Dracunculus in wildlife","volume":"7","author":"Cleveland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37567-7","article-title":"A search for tiny dragons (Dracunculus medinensis third-stage larvae) in aquatic animals in Chad, Africa","volume":"9","author":"Cleveland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1645\/18-178","article-title":"Dracunculus species in meso-mammals from Georgia, United States, and implications for the Guinea Worm Eradication Program in Chad, Africa","volume":"106","author":"Cleveland","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-13.3.273","article-title":"Observations on the seasonal prevalence, pathology and transmission of Dracunculus insignis (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) in the raccoon (Procyon lotor (L.) in Ontario","volume":"13","author":"Crichton","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.2307\/3283979","article-title":"The role of tadpoles and frogs as paratenic hosts in the life cycle of Dracunculus insignis (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea)","volume":"81","author":"Eberhard","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0554","article-title":"The peculiar epidemiology of dracunculiasis in Chad","volume":"90","author":"Eberhard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2211.161332","article-title":"Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis) infection in a wild-caught frog","volume":"22","author":"Eberhard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chad. Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2208.160043","article-title":"Possible role of fish and frogs as paratenic hosts of Dracunculus medinensis, Chad","volume":"22","author":"Eberhard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1971.20.511","article-title":"Concerning the structure and reproduction of the Guinea worm (Filaria medinensis L.)","volume":"20","author":"Fedchenko","year":"1870","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib17","first-page":"294","article-title":"DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates","volume":"3","author":"Folmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-58191-4","article-title":"Dogs and the classic route of Guinea worm transmission: an evaluation of copepod ingestion","volume":"10","author":"Garrett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008207","article-title":"Guinea worm in domestic dogs in Chad: a description and analysis of surveillance data","volume":"14","author":"Guagliardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1674\/0003-0031-181.2.245","article-title":"Palatability and predator avoidance behavior of salamanders in response to the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)","volume":"181","author":"Hart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Midl. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","article-title":"Simultaneous inference in general parametric models","volume":"50","author":"Hothorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biom. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib22","first-page":"469","article-title":"Zooplankton capturing by nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) throughout post-larval development","volume":"32","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.2307\/2424635","article-title":"Population dynamics of Bothriocephalus rarus (Cestoda) in Notophthalmus viridescens","volume":"103","author":"Jarroll","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. Midl. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib24","series-title":"Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival","first-page":"10","article-title":"An IUCN situation analysis of terrestrial and freshwater fauna in West and Central Africa","author":"Mallon","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008170","article-title":"Ecology of domestic dogs Canis familiaris as an emerging reservoir of Guinea worm Dracunculus medinensis infection","volume":"14","author":"McDonald","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib26","series-title":"Amphibian Declines: the Conservation Status of United States Species","first-page":"463","article-title":"Osteopilus septentrionalis (Dum\u00e9ril and Bibron, 1841): Cuban treefrog","author":"Meshaka","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60160-8","article-title":"Dracunculus and dracunculiasis","volume":"9","author":"Muller","year":"1971","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.2307\/3283121","article-title":"Helminth infracommunities of the newt, Notophthalmus viridescens, from Turkey Marsh, Michigan","volume":"77","author":"Muzzall","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO18043","article-title":"Gut content and stable isotope analysis of tadpoles in floodplain wetlands","volume":"66","author":"Ocock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib30","first-page":"180","article-title":"The diurnal migration of Cyclops infected with the larvae of Dracunculus medinensis (Linnaeus), with some observations on the development of the larval worms","volume":"3","author":"Onabamiro","year":"1954","journal-title":"W. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2307\/3224194","article-title":"Species identification of the fresh-water cyclopoid Copepoda of the United States","volume":"82","author":"Pennak","year":"1963","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib32","first-page":"193","article-title":"Importance of Copepoda in freshwater aquaculture","volume":"43","author":"Piasecki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zool. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib33","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008620","article-title":"Identifying correlates of Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis) infection in domestic dog populations","volume":"14","author":"Richards","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)61007-X","article-title":"Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) eradication","volume":"61","author":"Ruiz-Tiben","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.2307\/1375790","article-title":"Food habits of the raccoon (Procyon lotor hirtus) in North-Central Minnesota","volume":"32","author":"Schoonover","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib37","article-title":"Deadly competition and life-saving predation: the potential for alternative stable states in a stage-structured predator\u2013prey system","volume":"283","author":"Toscano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Royal Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-010-9385-8","article-title":"Assessment of enzymatic efficiency on protein digestion in the tilapia Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"36","author":"Uscanga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13711","article-title":"Ecology of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) as a host for Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis) infection in Ethiopia","volume":"68","author":"Wilson\u2010Aggarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib39","unstructured":"WHO Collaborating Center for Research Training and Eradication of Dracunculiasis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CGH), 2020. Guinea Worm Wrap-Up #266."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib40","unstructured":"WHO Collaborating Center for Research Training and Eradication of Dracunculiasis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CGH, 2021. Guinea Worm Wrap-Up #274."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001_bib41","first-page":"148","article-title":"Dracunculus infections in domestic dogs and cats in North America; an under-recognized parasite?","volume":"13","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Reports."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224421000675?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224421000675?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T13:53:49Z","timestamp":1778853229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213224421000675"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2213224421000675"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Copepod consumption by amphibians and fish with implications for transmission of Dracunculus species","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}