{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:30:26Z","timestamp":1790965826129,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T22:38:27Z","timestamp":1675809507000},"page":"133-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spirometra infection in a captive Samar cobra (Naja samarensis) in the United States: An imported case?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4543-7105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme G.","family":"Verocai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiani V.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Sobotyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel Ellerd","family":"Siu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Kulpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maren","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.12.005","article-title":"Illegal wildlife trade: a gateway to zoonotic infectious diseases","volume":"37","author":"Bezerra-Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2811.220529","article-title":"Presence of Spirometra mansoni, causative agent of sparganosis, in South America","volume":"28","author":"Brabec","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2307\/3281933","article-title":"Proliferative sparganosis in a cat","author":"Buergelt","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.06.005","article-title":"Cestodes of dogs and cats in North America","volume":"39","author":"Conboy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. - Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib5","first-page":"365","article-title":"Helminths of foxes and coyotes in Florida","volume":"51","author":"Conti","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Washingt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.233.11.1756","article-title":"Proliferative sparganosis in a dog","volume":"233","author":"Drake","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.2.402","article-title":"Gastrointestinal helminths of free-ranging Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) and the efficacy of the current anthelmintic treatment protocol","volume":"42","author":"Foster","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.3.712","article-title":"A survey of the parasites of coyotes (Canis latrans) in New York based on fecal analysis","volume":"39","author":"Gompper","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2307\/3276029","article-title":"Helminth parasites of the raccoon, Procyon lotor in the southeastern United States","author":"Harkema","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-24.1.180","article-title":"Hematology, intestinal parasites, and selected disease antibodies from a population of bobcats (Felis rufus) in central Arkansas","volume":"24","author":"Heidt","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib11","article-title":"Prevalence survey of gastrointestinal and respiratory parasites of shelter cats in northeastern Georgia, USA","volume":"16","author":"Hoggard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib12","first-page":"47","article-title":"Subcutaneous sparganosis mimicking soft tissue tumor: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Med. Case Rep. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib13","first-page":"26","article-title":"Subcutaneous sparganosis of the breast","volume":"11","author":"Kazemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Aesthet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.102036","article-title":"Human proliferative sparganosis update","volume":"75","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib15","series-title":"Southeast Asia: at the Heart of Wildlife Trade. TRAFFIC","author":"Krishnasamy","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1036","article-title":"Sparganosis (Spirometra) in europe in the molecular era","volume":"72","author":"Kuchta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","article-title":"Mega X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1990.28.3.161","article-title":"Experimental life history of Spirometra erinacei","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kor. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.10.005","article-title":"Sparganosis due to Spirometra sp.(Cestoda; Diphyllobothriidae) in captive meerkats (Suricata suricatta)","volume":"13","author":"McHale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.04.014","article-title":"Zoonotic parasites of reptiles: a crawling threat","volume":"36","author":"Mendoza-Roldan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib21","series-title":"Snakes, Man. Exot. Pet Pract","first-page":"136","author":"Mitchell","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2307\/3271757","article-title":"A Diphyllobothrium from cats and dogs in the Syracuse region","volume":"21","author":"Mueller","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1938.s1-18.41","article-title":"The life history of Diphyllobothrium mansonoides Mueller, 1935, and some considerations with regard to sparganosis in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Mueller","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/3278670","article-title":"The biology of Spirometra","volume":"60","author":"Mueller","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109137","article-title":"Retrospective survey of endoparasitism identified in feces of client-owned dogs in North America from 2007 through 2018","volume":"282","author":"Nagamori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-010-0317-y","article-title":"Summarizing the evidence on the international trade in illegal wildlife","volume":"7","author":"Rosen","year":"2010","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061821","article-title":"Illegal wildlife trade and emerging infectious diseases: pervasive impacts to species, ecosystems and human health","volume":"11","author":"Rush","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-17.2.217","article-title":"Helminth parasites of translocated raccoons (Procyon lotor) in the southeastern United States","volume":"17","author":"Schaffer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1211-7","article-title":"Summarizing US wildlife trade with an eye toward assessing the risk of infectious disease introduction","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04960-7","article-title":"Retrospective study of canine endoparasites diagnosed by fecal flotation methods analyzed across veterinary parasitology diagnostic laboratories, United States, 2018","volume":"14","author":"Sobotyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-020-01467-y","article-title":"Luxury fashion wildlife contraband in the USA","volume":"17","author":"Sosnowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258523","article-title":"Economic value of illegal wildlife trade entering the USA","volume":"16","author":"Tow","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2017.06.004","article-title":"The catholic taste of broad tapeworms\u2013multiple routes to human infection","volume":"47","author":"Waeschenbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib34","article-title":"Spirometra (Pseudophyllidea, Diphyllobothriidae) severely infecting wild-caught snakes from food markets in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Guangdong, China: implications for public health","volume":"2014","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2519.1","article-title":"Severe infection of wild-caught snakes with Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from food markets in Guangzhou, China involves a risk for zoonotic sparganosis","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2009.09.002","article-title":"Inter-and intra-specific characterization of tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium (Cestoda: diphyllobothriidea) from Switzerland, using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA targets","volume":"59","author":"Wicht","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib37","first-page":"20","article-title":"Parasite prevalence survey in shelter cats in Citrus County, Florida","volume":"10","author":"Wyrosdick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102181","article-title":"Spirometra species from Asia: genetic diversity and taxonomic challenges","volume":"80","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221322442300010X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221322442300010X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T05:53:15Z","timestamp":1761976395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S221322442300010X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S221322442300010X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spirometra infection in a captive Samar cobra (Naja samarensis) in the United States: An imported case?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}