{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:54:02Z","timestamp":1780102442686,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T14:34:29Z","timestamp":1743086069000},"page":"101061","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Renal myxosporidiosis by an unknown Bivalvulidan myxozoan parasite in Murray River turtles (Emydura macquarii) in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4034-6856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary","family":"Low","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0051-2642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Telleasha L.","family":"Greay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5928-9086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swaid","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3303-9134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phoebe A.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4208-361X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viviana","family":"Gonzalez-Astudillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib1","series-title":"27th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation","article-title":"Synopsis of infections in sea turtles caused by virus, bacteria and parasites: an ecological review","author":"Alfaro","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2","article-title":"Basic local alignment search tool","volume":"215","author":"Altschul","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.09.004","article-title":"Histopathology and cellular response in Enteromyxum leei (Myxozoa) infections of Diplodus puntazzo (Teleostei)","volume":"57","author":"Alvarez-Pellitero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib4","unstructured":"Australian Registry of Wildlife Health, Unpublished Reports. Available from: https:\/\/wildlifehealthaustralia.com.au\/Our-Work\/Surveillance\/eWHIS-Wildlife-Health-Information-System."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.05.009","article-title":"American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists' review of veterinary fecal flotation methods and factors influencing their accuracy and use\u2014is there really one best technique?","volume":"204","author":"Ballweber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176313","article-title":"Forever chemicals don't make hero mutant ninja turtles: elevated PFAS levels linked to unusual scute development in newly emerged freshwater turtle hatchlings (Emydura macquarii macquarii) and a reduction in turtle populations","volume":"956","author":"Beale","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1071\/WR11108","article-title":"Declines of freshwater turtles associated with climatic drying in Australia\u2019s Murray\u2013Darling Basin","volume":"38","author":"Chessman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2006.00905.x","article-title":"Cell\u2010mediated cytotoxicity is the main innate immune mechanism involved in the cellular defence of gilthead seabream (Teleostei: Sparidae) against Enteromyxum leei (Myxozoa)","volume":"28","author":"Cuesta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasite immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh340","article-title":"MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput","volume":"32","author":"Edgar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1606.1","article-title":"Molecular and morphological analysis of Myxobolus spp. of salmonid fishes with the description of a new Myxobolus species","volume":"94","author":"Ferguson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/pdb.prot4986","article-title":"Hematoxylin and eosin staining of tissue and cell sections","volume":"2008","author":"Fischer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Protoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.42-5-589","article-title":"Renal myxozoanosis in crowned river turtles Hardella thurjii: description of the putative agent Myxidium hardella n. sp. by histopathology, electron microscopy, and DNA sequencing","volume":"42","author":"Garner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2013.08.014","article-title":"Biology and mucosal immunity to myxozoans","volume":"43","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3354\/dao046197","article-title":"Ultrastructure and small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequence of Henneguya lesteri n. sp. (Myxosporea), a parasite of sand whiting Sillago analis (Sillaginidae) from the coast of Queensland, Australia","volume":"46","author":"Hallett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2012.12.002","article-title":"Myxosporean parasites in Australian frogs: Importance, implications and future directions","volume":"2","author":"Hartigan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib27","first-page":"165","article-title":"Two new Myxosporidia (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) of the genus Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 from cornea of Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) caught from a fish farm in India","volume":"5","author":"Hemananda","year":"2009","journal-title":"North-West. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1086\/417338","article-title":"Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference","volume":"66","author":"Hillis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msx281","article-title":"UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation","volume":"35","author":"Hoang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14558","article-title":"The joint evolution of the Myxozoa and their alternate hosts: a cnidarian recipe for success and vast biodiversity","volume":"27","author":"Holzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.734238","article-title":"To react or not to react: the dilemma of fish immune systems facing myxozoan infections","volume":"12","author":"Holzer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.4285","article-title":"ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates","volume":"14","author":"Kalyaanamoorthy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib15","first-page":"103","article-title":"Tetracapsula renicola n. sp. (Myxozoa:Saccosporidae); the PKX myxozoan: the cause of proliferative kidney disease of salmonid fishes","volume":"86","author":"Kent","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8667(1998)010<0012:RDSAOI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Ribosomal DNA sequence analysis of isolates of the PKX myxosporean and their relationship to members of the genus sphaerospora","volume":"10","author":"Kent","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Aquat. Anim. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib17","series-title":"Diagnostic Pathology: Intraoperative Consultation","author":"Lester","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300","article-title":"IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib19","first-page":"1132","article-title":"Extensive uncharted biodiversity: the parasite dimension","volume":"58","author":"Okamura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy032","article-title":"Posterior summarization in bayesian phylogenetics using tracer 1.7","volume":"67","author":"Rambaut","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","article-title":"MrBayes 3.2: efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space","volume":"61","author":"Ronquist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120201081","article-title":"Myxobolus freitasi n. sp. (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida), a parasite of the brain of the electric knifefish in the Brazilian Amazon region","volume":"30","author":"Sindeaux-Neto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2008153420","article-title":"Fish immune response to Myxozoan parasites","volume":"15","author":"Sitj\u00e0-Bobadilla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2006.02.004","article-title":"Innate and adaptive immune responses of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.), following experimental infection with Enteromyxum scophthalmi (Myxosporea: Myxozoa)","volume":"21","author":"Sitj\u00e0-Bobadilla","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150701472164","article-title":"Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments","volume":"56","author":"Talavera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/ZOv66n1_IN","article-title":"Current conservation status of Australian freshwater turtles","volume":"66","author":"Van Dyke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.10.005","article-title":"Renal pathology in reptiles","volume":"9","author":"Zwart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224425000264?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224425000264?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T01:57:08Z","timestamp":1758679028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213224425000264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S2213224425000264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Renal myxosporidiosis by an unknown Bivalvulidan myxozoan parasite in Murray River turtles (Emydura macquarii) in Australia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101061"}}