{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:57:08Z","timestamp":1790114228109,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00860\\u20132024\/116,698"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00860\\u20132024\/116,698"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017642","name":"National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JDC 2022\\u2013048632-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JDC 2022\\u2013048632-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017642","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T07:51:19Z","timestamp":1747122679000},"page":"101080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fatal babesiosis in a free-ranging iberian wolf co-infected with Hepatozoon canis and Leishmania infantum: Epidemiological implications for the cantabrian wolf population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Manena","family":"Fayos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0758-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Sastre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana M.","family":"Palomar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Sacrist\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Sacrist\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5617-9287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Ewbank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3332-6405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roser","family":"Velarde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phylogeography and population differentiation in Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa : hepatozoidae) reveal expansion and gene flow in world populations","author":"Acini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-S1-S7","article-title":"Wild canids as sentinels of ecological health: a conservation medicine perspective","volume":"2","author":"Aguirre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007042","article-title":"A serological survey of infectious disease in yellowstone national park's canid community","volume":"4","author":"Almberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib4","series-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York Academy of Sciences","first-page":"154","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Leishmania infantum in northwestern Spain, an area traditionally considered free of leishmaniasis","author":"Amusategui","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.015","article-title":"Veterinary Parasitology Perspectives on canine and feline hepatozoonosis","volume":"181","author":"Baneth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00001","article-title":"Molecular survey on vector-borne pathogens in alpine wild carnivorans","volume":"7","author":"Battisti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2106-8","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of Babesia canis and Theileria sp. in free-ranging grey wolf (Canis lupus) populations in Croatia","volume":"10","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib8","series-title":"Greene's Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat","first-page":"1203","article-title":"Babesiosis","author":"Birkenheuer","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"A visual guide to wolf dentition and age determination","author":"Brasington","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wildl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1106.81432","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Spain: an updated checklist and extended distributions","volume":"1106","author":"Bravo-Barriga","year":"2022","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib11","first-page":"83","article-title":"Equal contributions of feline immunodeficiency virus and coinfections to morbidity in African lions","volume":"16","author":"Broughton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib12","article-title":"Identification of pesticide poisoning in wildlife","volume":"A","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography"},{"issue":"6216","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257553","article-title":"Recovery of large carnivores in Europe's modern human-dominated landscapes","volume":"346","author":"Chapron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.11.011","article-title":"Participation of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: ixodidae) in the epidemiology of canine visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"128","author":"Coutinho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00078-5","article-title":"Molecular studies on babesia, Theileria and Hepatozoon in southern Europe: Part I. Epizootiological aspects","volume":"113","author":"Criado-Fornelio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-464R.1","article-title":"New molecular data on mammalian Hepatozoon species (Apicomplexa: adeleorina) from Brazil and Spain","volume":"92","author":"Criado-Fornelio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1991.55.2.239","article-title":"The trophic ecology of the Iberian Wolf (Canis lupus signatus Cabrera, 1907). A new analysis of stomach's data","volume":"55","author":"Cuesta","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib18","year":"2025","journal-title":"DGMONTES"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.23.754","article-title":"Sarcoptic mange in Iberian wolves (Canis lupus signatus) in northern Spain","volume":"162","author":"Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2014.12.001","article-title":"Wildlife reservoirs for vector-borne canine, feline and zoonotic infections in Austria","volume":"4","author":"Duscher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.11.003","article-title":"Fatal acute babesiosis in captive grey wolves (Canis lupus) due to Babesia canis","volume":"5","author":"Erd\u00e9lyi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2024.105659","article-title":"Detection and characterization of hemotropic Mycoplasmas in Iberian wolves (Canis lupus signatus) of Cantabria, Spain","volume":"124","author":"Fayos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.026","article-title":"Potential role for dog fleas in the cycle of Leishmania spp","volume":"165","author":"Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.011","article-title":"Advantages of real-time PCR assay for diagnosis and monitoring of canine leishmaniosis","volume":"137","author":"Francino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2806.211746","article-title":"Geographic origin and vertical transmission of Leishmania infantum parasites in hunting hounds, United States","volume":"28","author":"Franssen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2307\/3802745","article-title":"Allen press accuracy and precision of estimating age of gray wolves by tooth wear, source","volume":"64","author":"Gipson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib29","first-page":"252","article-title":"A probabilistic model for analysing species co-occurrence","volume":"22","author":"Griffith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib30","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620010105","article-title":"Anticholinesterase poisoning of birds: field monitoring and diagnosis of acute poisoning","volume":"1","author":"Hill","year":"1982","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101389","article-title":"Molecular survey of tick-borne pathogens reveals a high prevalence and low genetic variability of Hepatozoon canis in free-ranging grey wolves (Canis lupus) in Germany","volume":"11","author":"Hod\u017ei\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib33","series-title":"Applied-Logistic-Regression 398","author":"Hosmer","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib34","author":"Irwin"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.022","article-title":"PCR\u2013RFLP for the detection and differentiation of the canine piroplasm species and its use with filter paper-based technologies","volume":"144","author":"Jefferies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"6252","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1259504","article-title":"Why infectious disease research needs community ecology","volume":"349","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib37","first-page":"243","article-title":"The case of babesiosis in farmed wolf (Canis lupus L)","volume":"54","author":"Karbowiak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wiad. Parazytol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.67.825","article-title":"Babesia microti-like parasites detected in feral raccoons (Procyon lotor) captured in Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"67","author":"Kawabuchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12233335","article-title":"High prevalence and genetic variability of Hepatozoon canis in grey wolf (Canis lupus L. 1758) population in Serbia","volume":"12","author":"Kuru\u010dki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib40","article-title":"Predicting the effects of parasite co-infection across species boundaries","volume":"285","author":"Lello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-012-1009-x","article-title":"Experimental exposure of red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa) to seeds coated with imidacloprid, thiram and difenoconazole","volume":"22","author":"Lopez-Antia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2021.01.008","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of pathogen exposure in top predators","volume":"36","author":"Malmberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.07.001","article-title":"Tasmanian devil facial tumour disease: lessons for conservation biology","author":"McCallum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2015.01.002","article-title":"Widespread infection with hemotropic mycoplasmas in bats in Spain, including a hemoplasma closely related to \u201cCandidatus Mycoplasma hemohominis.\u201d","volume":"39","author":"Mill\u00e1n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2008.05.003","article-title":"Canine leishmaniosis - new concepts and insights on an expanding zoonosis: part two","volume":"24","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib48","article-title":"Real Decreto 139\/2011, de 4 de febrero, para el desarrollo del Listado de Especies Silvestres en R\u00e9gimen de Protecci\u00f3n Especial y del Cat\u00e1logo Espa\u00f1ol de Especies Amenazadas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Boletin Oficiel del Estado"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.1963","article-title":"A review of methods for detection of Hepatozoon infection in carnivores and arthropod vectors","volume":"17","author":"Modr\u00fd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2074-z","article-title":"Molecular detection of vector-borne pathogens in blood and splenic samples from dogs with splenic disease","volume":"10","author":"Movilla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib51","year":"2025","journal-title":"BLAST"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-006-0264-2","article-title":"Monthly precipitation mapping of the Iberian Peninsula using spatial interpolation tools implemented in a Geographic Information System","volume":"89","author":"Ninyerola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"issue":"255","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.015","article-title":"Leishmania in wolves in northern Spain: a spreading zoonosis evidenced by wildlife sanitary surveillance","volume":"15","author":"Oleaga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2015.05.010","article-title":"Concomitance and interactions of pathogens in the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus)","volume":"101","author":"Oleaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14199","article-title":"An epidemiological study in wild carnivores from Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems reveals association between Leishmania infantum, Babesia spp. and Hepatozoon spp. infection and new hosts for Hepatozoon martis, Hepatozoon canis and Sarcocystis spp","volume":"69","author":"Ortu\u00f1o","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.11.005","article-title":"Emphasizing the ecology in parasite community ecology","volume":"22","author":"Pedersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0210.1","article-title":"Severe anemia caused by babesiosis in a maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)","volume":"43","author":"Phair","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3253","article-title":"The application of community ecology theory to co\u2010infections in wildlife hosts","volume":"102","author":"Ramsay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11060688","article-title":"Oral and intragastric: new routes of infection by Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania infantum?","volume":"11","author":"Reimann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00269","article-title":"Molecular detection of babesia spp. (apicomplexa: piroplasma) in free-ranging canids and mustelids from southern Italy","volume":"6","author":"Santoro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32369-3","article-title":"Cryptic population structure reveals low dispersal in Iberian wolves","volume":"8","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.06.014","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus among foxes and wolves from Spain","volume":"126","author":"Sobrino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.2.560-563.2001","article-title":"Prevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in dogs living in an area of canine Leishmaniasis endemicity using PCR on several tissues and serology","volume":"39","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1596-0","article-title":"A review of canine babesiosis: the European perspective","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib66","series-title":"Wildlife Necropsy and Forensics","author":"Sriraman","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00210723","article-title":"Field results using cholinesterase reactivation techniques to diagnose acute anticholinesterase poisoning in birds and fish","volume":"25","author":"Stansley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib68","author":"Stevenson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12318","article-title":"The pairwise approach to analysing species co-occurrence","volume":"41","author":"Veech","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.09.005","article-title":"Clinical, morphological, and molecular characterization of an undetermined Babesia species in a maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)","author":"Wasserkrug Naor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib71","series-title":"Essentials of Disease in Wild Animals","author":"Wobeser","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2011.05.009","article-title":"WSAVA nutritional assessment guidelines","volume":"13","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s11419-013-0188-3","article-title":"Sensitive determination of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and diethylene glycol in human whole blood by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the presence of appreciable amounts of the glycols in blood of healthy subjects","volume":"31","author":"Wurita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102272","article-title":"Tick-borne infections in wolves from an expanding population in Eastern Europe","volume":"15","author":"Wymaza\u0142","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224425000458?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224425000458?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T13:54:45Z","timestamp":1778853285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213224425000458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S2213224425000458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fatal babesiosis in a free-ranging iberian wolf co-infected with Hepatozoon canis and Leishmania infantum: Epidemiological implications for the cantabrian wolf population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101080","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101080"}}