{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T22:08:45Z","timestamp":1788473325222,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004371","name":"Exxon Mobil Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004371","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001184","name":"International Fund for Animal Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001184","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92925"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92925"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T15:27:42Z","timestamp":1757086062000},"page":"101133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term host parasite dynamics in eight odontocete species from south-eastern South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Inge A.","family":"Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0399-0508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha","family":"Roussouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gin Swen","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9649-226X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Pl\u00f6n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-021-00507-z","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in marine animal species, as a potential source of food contamination: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Ahmadpour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib2","article-title":"Stomach parasite burden and health status of stranded common dolphins, Delphinus delphis","author":"Alwis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res. Square"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2012.05.011","article-title":"Molecular and histological identification of the acanthocephalan Bolbosoma cf. capitatum from the human small intestine","volume":"61","author":"Arizono","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1995.59.3.427","article-title":"Helminths as biological tags for franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) (Cetacea, Pontoporiidae) in Argentinian waters","volume":"59","author":"Aznar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.165","article-title":"Halogenated and organophosphorus flame retardants in cetaceans from the Southwestern Indian Ocean","volume":"226","author":"Aznar-Alemany","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib6","series-title":"Whales and Dolphins of the Southern African Subregion","author":"Best","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib7","series-title":"Age, Growth, Reproduction and Sexual Dimorphism of the Striped Dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba, off the south-east Coast of Southern Africa","author":"Bishop","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.1999.010","article-title":"Small sample size problems in wildlife ecology: a contingent analytical approach","volume":"5","author":"Bissonette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wildl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.amb.2015.08.004","article-title":"Assessment of the conservation status of the Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (Sousa plumbea) using the IUCN red list criteria","volume":"72","author":"Braulik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib10","author":"Braulik"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","article-title":"Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: margolis et al. revisited","volume":"83","author":"Bush","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013002138","article-title":"Marine parasites as biological tags in South American Atlantic waters, current status and perspectives","volume":"142","author":"Cantatore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2226-y","article-title":"Molecular characterization and phylogeny of anisakid nematodes from cetaceans from southeastern Atlantic coasts of USA, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea","volume":"108","author":"Cavallero","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1071\/MF10182","article-title":"Reducing the environmental impact of shark-control programs: a case study from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","volume":"62","author":"Cliff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib15","first-page":"44","article-title":"Dolphin catches in the Natal shark nets, 1980 to 1988","volume":"20","author":"Cockcroft","year":"1990","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib16","first-page":"289","article-title":"Age, growth and reproduction of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus from the east coast of Southern Africa","volume":"88","author":"Cockcroft","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fish. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib17","series-title":"The Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho","article-title":"A conservation assessment of Tursiops aduncus","author":"Cockcroft","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.939476","article-title":"Hymenolepiasis caused by Hymenolepis nana in humans and natural infection in rodents in a marginal urban sector of Guayaquil, Ecuador","volume":"24","author":"Coello Peralta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03550","article-title":"Causes of cetacean stranding and death on the Catalonian coast (western Mediterranean Sea), 2012-2019","volume":"142","author":"Cuvertoret-Sanz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib20","series-title":"CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine","first-page":"361","article-title":"Parasitic diseases","author":"Dailey","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-14.4.503","article-title":"Parasites and associated pathology observed in cetaceans stranded along the Oregon","volume":"14","author":"Dailey","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2307\/3279939","article-title":"Parasitism as a factor (?) in single strandings of southern California cetaceans","volume":"64","author":"Dailey","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib23","series-title":"A Systematic Health Assessment of Two Dolphin Species by-caught in Shark Nets off the KwaZulu-Natal Coast, South Africa","author":"de Wet","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204444","article-title":"Pathologic findings and causes of death of stranded cetaceans in the Canary Islands (2006-2012)","volume":"13","author":"D\u00edaz-Delgado","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00263-2","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Sarcocystis neurona, and Sarcocystis canis-like infections in marine mammals","volume":"116","author":"Dubey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-5691(96)00061-0","article-title":"A comparison of the shark control programmes of New South Wales and Queensland (Australia) and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","volume":"34","author":"Dudley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ocean Coast Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib27","series-title":"Disease Investigations in Stranded Marine Mammals, 1999\u20132002. DOC Science Internal Series 104","author":"Duignan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009968113079","article-title":"Review of stress in marine mammals","volume":"7","author":"Fair","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Aquatic Ecosyst. Stress Recovery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02095","article-title":"Prevalence and pathology of lungworm infection in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus from southwest Florida","volume":"88","author":"Fauquier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib30","first-page":"175","article-title":"Occurrence, abundance and some ecological aspects of the offshore bottlenose dolphin off Ecuador's central coast","volume":"18","author":"F\u00e9lix","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lat. Am. J. Aquatic Mamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/80.1.27","article-title":"Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates","volume":"80","author":"Firth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272353","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1272353","article-title":"Temporal andgeographical changes in the intestinal helminth fauna of striped dolphins, Stenella coeruleoalba, in the western Mediterranean: A long-term analysis (1982-2016)","volume":"10","author":"Garc\u00eda-Gallego","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Marine Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(87)90116-0","article-title":"Effects of parasites on marine mammals","volume":"17","author":"Geraci","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4008","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b06009","article-title":"Profiling and spatial variation analysis of persistent organic pollutants in South African delphinids","volume":"50","author":"Gui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.249","article-title":"Potential association between exposure to legacy persistent organic pollutants and parasitic body burdens in Indo-Pacific finless porpoises from the Pearl River Estuary","volume":"643","author":"Gui","year":"2018","journal-title":"China. Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib35","series-title":"Risso's Dolphin: Grampus griseus","first-page":"824","author":"Hartman","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063699","article-title":"Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota","volume":"296","author":"Harvell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(90)90066-M","article-title":"Mass mortality in marine mammals: its implications for population-dynamics and genetics","volume":"5","author":"Harwood","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"26.0","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib38","article-title":"Logistf: firth's bias-reduced logistic regression","volume":"1","author":"Heinze","year":"2023","journal-title":"R Package Version"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1047","article-title":"A solution to the problem of separation in logistic regression","volume":"21","author":"Heinze","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib40","article-title":"Perspectives on intestinal tapeworm infections: an evaluation of direct and indirect life-cycles with a special emphasis on species of hymenolepis","volume":"1","author":"Ito","year":"2021","journal-title":"CRPVBD"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib41","first-page":"395","article-title":"Prevalence of the commensal barnacle Xenobalanus globicipitis on cetacean species in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, and a review of global occurrence","volume":"106","author":"Kane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fish. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib42","series-title":"Age, Growth and Reproductive Biology of Striped Dolphins, Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyer, 1833) off the Coast of Southern Africa","author":"Kroese","year":"1993"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2003.00480.x","article-title":"How should environmental stress affect the population dynamics of disease?","volume":"6","author":"Lafferty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107038","article-title":"A systematic health assessment of Indian Ocean bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) and Indo-Pacific humpback (Sousa plumbea) dolphins, incidentally caught in shark nets off the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa","volume":"9","author":"Lane","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S153","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002001518","article-title":"Parasites as biological tags in population studies of marine organisms: an update","volume":"124","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2006132099","article-title":"Molecular systematics, phylogeny and ecology of anisakid nematodes","volume":"13","author":"Mattiucci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib47","series-title":"Parasitic Diseases of Wild Mammals","first-page":"279","article-title":"Lungworms of marine mammals","author":"Measures","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib48","series-title":"Reproductive Biology of Common Dolphins (Delphinus delphis, Linnaeus) off the South East Coast of Southern Africa","author":"Mendolia","year":"1989"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2307\/3284625","article-title":"Metazoan parasites and other symbionts of cetaceans in the Caribbean","volume":"84","author":"Mignucci-Giannoni","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02905444","article-title":"Comparison of infection levels of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda) on chum salmon capture by two methods. Japan","volume":"32","author":"Nagasawa","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Ichthyol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-33.4.891","article-title":"Tetraphyllidean cysticerci in the peritoneal cavity of the common dolphin","volume":"33","author":"Norman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.014","article-title":"Parasites of cetaceans stranded on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica","volume":"182","author":"Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00706.x","article-title":"Seasonal and age\/size\u2010related occurrence of a barnacle (Xenobalanus globicipitis) on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)","volume":"14","author":"Orams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mar. Mamm. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122668","article-title":"Evidence for distinct coastal and offshore communities of bottlenose dolphins in the North East Atlantic","volume":"10","author":"Oudejans","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.25.776","article-title":"Parasites from Indo-Pacific hump backed dolphins (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) stranded in Hong Kong","volume":"148","author":"Parsons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2307\/1378651","article-title":"The barnacle, Conchoderma auritum, on a porpoise (Stenella graffmani)","volume":"50","author":"Perrin","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib57","series-title":"The Status and Natural History of Pygmy (Kogia Breviceps) and Dwarf (K. Sima) Sperm Whales off Southern Africa","author":"Pl\u00f6n","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.47536\/jcrm.v12i2.584","article-title":"Organ weights of three dolphin species (Sousa chinensis, Tursiops aduncus and Delphinus capensis) from South Africa: implications for ecological adaptation?","volume":"12","author":"Pl\u00f6n","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cetacean Res. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.amb.2015.08.005","article-title":"The natural history and conservation of Indian Ocean humpback dolphins (Sousa plumbea) in South African waters","volume":"72","author":"Pl\u00f6n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib60","series-title":"The Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho","first-page":"1","article-title":"A conservation assessment of Sousa plumbea","author":"Pl\u00f6n","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12675","article-title":"Life history parameters and diet of Risso's dolphins, Grampus griseus, from southeastern South Africa","volume":"36","author":"Pl\u00f6n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Mamm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.114707","article-title":"Elements in muscle tissue of three dolphin species from the east coast of South Africa","volume":"188","author":"Pl\u00f6n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s44185-024-00055-5","article-title":"Marine mammals as indicators of anthropocene ocean health","volume":"3","author":"Pl\u00f6n","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Biodivers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2307\/2937061","article-title":"Phylogeny, ecology, and the richness of parasite communities in vertebrates","volume":"65","author":"Poulin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib65","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals","first-page":"821","article-title":"Parasites","author":"Raga","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06892-0","article-title":"World-wide prevalence of Anisakis larvae in fish and its relationship to human allergic anisakiasis: a systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Rahmati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib67","series-title":"Marine Mammals: a Deep Dive into the World of Science","first-page":"63","article-title":"Chemical pollution and diseases of marine mammals","author":"Reckendorf","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib68","series-title":"Marine Parasitology","author":"Rohde","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib69","first-page":"173","article-title":"Smaller cetaceans of the south east coast of Southern Africa","volume":"15","author":"Ross","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib70","series-title":"Handbook of Marine Mammals: the First Book of Dolphins: V 5","first-page":"23","article-title":"Humpback dolphins Sousa chinensis (Osbeck, 1765), Sousa plumbea (G. Cuvier, 1829) and Sousa teuszii (Kukenthal, 1892)","author":"Ross","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2017.10.030","article-title":"A study on the effects of unbalanced data when fitting logistic regression models in ecology","volume":"85","author":"Salas-Eljatib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes4010009","article-title":"Seafood-borne parasitic diseases: a \u201cone-health\u201d approach is needed","volume":"4","author":"Shamsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fishes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib73","series-title":"The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion","author":"Skinner","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3377","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14233377","article-title":"Parasitic infections in stranded whales and dolphins in Canary Islands (2018\u20132022): an update","volume":"14","author":"Su\u00e1rez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib75","first-page":"311","article-title":"Role of parasites as indicators of environmental pollution: a review","volume":"11","author":"Tramboo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02101","article-title":"Emerging infectious diseases in cetaceans worldwide and the possible role of environmental stressors","volume":"86","author":"Van Bressem","year":"2009","journal-title":"DAO (Dis. Aquat. Org.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03468","article-title":"Cranial crassicaudiasis in two coastal dolphin species from South Africa is predominantly a disease of immature individuals","volume":"139","author":"Van Bressem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-022-01103-3","article-title":"Sex\u2014The most underappreciated variable in research: insights from helminth-infected hosts","volume":"53","author":"Weso\u0142owska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2307\/3282761","article-title":"Influence of collection methods on the occurrence of alimentary canal helminth parasites in fish","volume":"77","author":"Williams","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2008.00482.x","article-title":"Effects of sample size on the performance of species distribution models","volume":"14","author":"Wisz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1994.tb06055.x","article-title":"Diet of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) off the south\u2010east coast of southern Africa: opportunism or specialization?","volume":"234","author":"Young","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Zool."}],"container-title":["International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224425000987?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213224425000987?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T13:55:23Z","timestamp":1778853323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213224425000987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S2213224425000987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term host parasite dynamics in eight odontocete species from south-eastern South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2025.101133","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian Society for Parasitology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101133"}}