{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:27:02Z","timestamp":1770978422634,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,13]],"date-time":"2005-01-13T13:51:20Z","timestamp":1105624280000},"page":"185-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The relationship of hostility, negative affect and ethnicity to cardiovascular responses: an ambulatory study in Singapore"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Hwee Chong","family":"Enkelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George D.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eddie M.W.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siew Maan","family":"Diong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong Peng","family":"Why","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majeed","family":"Khader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jansen","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib1","series-title":"Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib2","first-page":"S35","article-title":"Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease among ethnic groups in Canada: the study of health assessment and risk in ethnic groups (SHARE)","volume":"52","author":"Anand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ind. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198303000-00008","article-title":"Hostility, CHD incidence and total mortality: a 25-year follow-up study of 255 physicians","volume":"45","author":"Barefoot","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025530711432","article-title":"Hostility, social support, and ambulatory cardiovascular activity","volume":"20","author":"Benotsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200009000-00013","article-title":"Anger, harassment and cardiovascular reactivity among Chinese and Indian men in Singapore","volume":"62","author":"Bishop","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.2001.2319","article-title":"The relationship between coping and personality among police officers in Singapore","volume":"35","author":"Bishop","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.8.2.146","article-title":"Job demands, decisional control and cardiovascular responses","volume":"8","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577299961565","article-title":"Workday communication and ambulatory blood pressure: implications for the reactivity hypothesis","volume":"36","author":"Brondolo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(03)00146-6","article-title":"Heart rate response is longer after negative emotions than after positive emotions","volume":"50","author":"Brosschot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02884957","article-title":"Measures of hostility as predictors of facial affect during social interaction: evidence for construct validity","volume":"20","author":"Brummett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(75)90004-6","article-title":"Direct arterial pressure, heart rate and electrocardiogram during cigarette smoking in unrestricted patients","volume":"89","author":"Cellina","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/h0060667","article-title":"Proposed hostility and pharisaic virtue scales for the MMPI","volume":"38","author":"Cook","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.8.5.557","article-title":"Associations of blood pressure with self-report measures of anger and hostility among Black and White men and women. Special Issue: race, reactivity, and blood pressure regulation","volume":"8","author":"Durel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.24.2.237","article-title":"Differentiation of vicariously induced emotional reactions in children","volume":"24","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6612338","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions","volume":"221","author":"Ekman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0202_6","article-title":"Effect of trait hostility on cardiovascular responses to harassment in young men","volume":"2","author":"Everson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01972.x","article-title":"Posture, place, and mood effects on ambulatory blood pressure","volume":"27","author":"Gellman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.17.1.30","article-title":"Trait hostility and ambulatory cardiovascular activity: responses to social interaction","volume":"17","author":"Guyll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6602_16","article-title":"Interpersonal hostility assessment technique: description and validation against the criterion of coronary artery disease","volume":"66","author":"Haney","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.44.1.24","article-title":"Cardiovascular diseases in Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. I. Differences in mortality","volume":"44","author":"Hughes","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3842","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.11.3842","article-title":"Exaggerated blood pressure responses during mental stress are associated with enhanced carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged Finnish man: findings from the Kuopio Ischemis heart disease study","volume":"96","author":"Kamarck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb03181.x","article-title":"Individual differences in behaviorally evoked cardiovascular response: temporal stability and hemodynamic patterning","volume":"27","author":"Kasprowicz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib23","series-title":"Emotion and culture: empirical studies of mutual influence","author":"Kitayama","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.3.2.115","article-title":"Age and gender differences in cardiovascular reactivity and subjective emotion responses to emotional autobiographical memories","volume":"3","author":"Labouvie-Vief","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib25","series-title":"SAS system for mixed models","author":"Littell","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0101_2","article-title":"Cardiovascular reactivity in cardiovascular disease: \u201conce more unto the breach\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Manuck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780070608","article-title":"The statistical analysis of treatment effects in 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure recordings","volume":"6","author":"Marler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91943-3","article-title":"Lessons from the study of immigrant mortality","volume":"i","author":"Marmot","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)91041-8","article-title":"Serum lipoproteins and susceptibility of men of Indian descent to coronary heart disease: the St. James survey, Trinidad","volume":"ii","author":"Miller","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.2.322","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health","volume":"119","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib31","series-title":"Ambulatory monitoring and blood pressure variability","author":"Pickering","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib32","series-title":"Facets of emotion: recent research","first-page":"5","article-title":"Emotional experience in cultural context: a comparison between Europe, Japan, and the United States","author":"Scherer","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025767900757","article-title":"Trait anger, anger expression, and ambulatory blood pressure: a meta-analytic review","volume":"26","author":"Schum","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.17.1.6","article-title":"Strategies for analyzing ecological momentary assessment data","volume":"17","author":"Schwartz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02383.x","article-title":"Daily mood states and ambulatory blood pressure","volume":"34","author":"Shapiro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198305000-00003","article-title":"Hostility, risk of coronary heart disease, and mortality","volume":"45","author":"Shekelle","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.6.2365","article-title":"Ambulatory impedance cardiography: a feasibility study","volume":"85","author":"Sherwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.3.139","article-title":"Hostility and health: current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. A review","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90412-6","article-title":"Circulatory effects of coffee in relation to the pharmcokinetics of caffeine","volume":"56","author":"Smits","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/16.3.199","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in behavioral medicine","volume":"16","author":"Stone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib41","series-title":"Well-being: the foundations of hedonic psychology","first-page":"26","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","author":"Stone","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199009000-00008","article-title":"The relationships between dimensions of hostility and cardiovascular reactivity as a function of task characteristics","volume":"52","author":"Suarez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199801000-00017","article-title":"Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: The role of interpersonal challenge","volume":"60","author":"Suarez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02087.x","article-title":"The relationship between trait hostility and cardiovascular reactivity: a quantitative review and analysis","volume":"30","author":"Suls","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00072-2","article-title":"Social support and personality among male police officers in Singapore","volume":"36","author":"Tong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib46","first-page":"748","article-title":"The epidemiology of ischemic heart disease in the different ethnic populations in Johannesburg","volume":"57","author":"Walker","year":"1980","journal-title":"South Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(03)00082-5","article-title":"Cardiovascular reactivity of Singaporean male police officers as a function of task, ethnicity and hostility","volume":"49","author":"Why","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib48","series-title":"Anger, hostility, and the heart","first-page":"117","article-title":"Basic biological mechanisms","author":"Williams","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198011000-00002","article-title":"Type A behavior, hostility, and coronary atherosclerosis","volume":"42","author":"Williams","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200103000-00016","article-title":"Central nervous system serotonin function and cardiovascular responses to stress","volume":"63","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Psychophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167876004002260?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167876004002260?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T08:52:14Z","timestamp":1548838334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167876004002260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167876004002260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8760","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}}}