{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:19:09Z","timestamp":1790183949642,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32360206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32360206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009084","name":"Ningxia University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NXU-23-051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NXU-23-051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009084","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T11:41:16Z","timestamp":1750074076000},"page":"112611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of the neural mechanisms of social anxiety based on EEG features and machine learning and construction of a diagnostic model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"Zhize","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixiong","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengqin","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2017.09.017","article-title":"Deep convolutional neural network for the automated detection and diagnosis of seizure using eeg signals","volume":"100","author":"Acharya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4098","DOI":"10.3390\/s21124098","article-title":"Analysis of default mode network in social anxiety disorder: Eeg resting-state effective connectivity study","volume":"21","author":"Al-Ezzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39926","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3165199","article-title":"Complexity analysis of eeg in patients with social anxiety disorder using fuzzy entropy and machine learning techniques","volume":"10","author":"Al-Ezzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0020","article-title":"Machine learning for the detection of social anxiety disorder using effective connectivity and graph theory measures","volume":"14","author":"Al-Ezzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2024.128354","article-title":"Toward cross-subject and cross-session generalization in eeg-based emotion recognition: systematic review, taxonomy, and methods","author":"Apicella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","article-title":"Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study","volume":"133","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.05.008","article-title":"Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: an integrative account","volume":"11","author":"Bishop","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20670","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder: questions and answers for the dsm-v","volume":"27","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.08.003","article-title":"Neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder\u2014a meta-analytic review resulting in a new neurofunctional model","volume":"47","author":"Bruehl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555","article-title":"A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition","volume":"2","author":"Burges","year":"1998","journal-title":"Data Min. Knowl. Disc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2012.14.4\/gbuzsaki","article-title":"Brain rhythms and neural syntax: implications for efficient coding of cognitive content and neuropsychiatric disease","volume":"14","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13801","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13801","article-title":"A systematic review of event-related potentials as outcome measures of attention bias modification","volume":"58","author":"Carlson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00195-1","article-title":"Emotion, attention, and the \u2018negativity bias\u2019, studied through event-related potentials","volume":"41","author":"Carreti\u00e9","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012","article-title":"Frontal theta as a mechanism for cognitive control","volume":"18","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0075","series-title":"Analyzing Neural Time Series Data: Theory and Practice","author":"Cohen","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022627411411","article-title":"Support-vector networks","volume":"20","author":"Cortes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950120047008","article-title":"The boundary of social phobia: exploring the threshold","volume":"51","author":"Davidson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open-source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0095","series-title":"Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Dm","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1348\/000712609X466559","article-title":"Selective attention for masked and unmasked emotionally toned stimuli: effects of trait anxiety, state anxiety, and test order","volume":"101","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.015","article-title":"Beta-band oscillations\u2014signalling the status quo?","volume":"20","author":"Engel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.11.004","article-title":"Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"15","author":"Etkin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20347","article-title":"A functional mri study of amygdala responses to angry schematic faces in social anxiety disorder","volume":"25","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0120","first-page":"28","article-title":"Presentation of results and application of methods: an analysis of 141 survey studies","author":"Feng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sociol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.07.014","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of cognitive reappraisal of negative self-beliefs in social anxiety disorder","volume":"66","author":"Goldin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2019.08.006","article-title":"The neural chronometry of threat-related attentional bias: event-related potential (erp) evidence for early and late stages of selective attentional processing","volume":"146","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640903526504","article-title":"Event-related potentials, emotion, and emotion regulation: an integrative review","volume":"35","author":"Hajcak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2017.09.013","article-title":"Electrocortical measures of information processing biases in social anxiety disorder: a review","volume":"129","author":"Harrewijn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0145","first-page":"29","article-title":"A study on the reliability and validity of the liebowitz social anxiety scale","volume":"3","author":"He","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Diagnostic Theory and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: a comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2011.579414","article-title":"Neurobiological correlates of cognitions in fear and anxiety: a cognitive\u2013neurobiological information-processing model","volume":"26","author":"Hofmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07292-4","article-title":"Human emotion recognition from eeg-based brain\u2013computer interface using machine learning: a comprehensive review","volume":"34","author":"Houssein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neural Comput. & Applic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00186","article-title":"Shaping functional architecture by oscillatory alpha activity: gating by inhibition","volume":"4","author":"Jensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.12677\/AP.2023.131038","article-title":"A survey and analysis of social anxiety among college students","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.007","article-title":"Meta-analysis of technology-assisted interventions for social anxiety disorder","volume":"42","author":"Kampmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb5005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-009-0063-2","article-title":"Peer experiences of anxious and socially withdrawn youth: an integrative review of the developmental and clinical literature","volume":"13","author":"Kingery","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv146","article-title":"Prefrontal control and predictors of cognitive behavioral therapy response in social anxiety disorder","volume":"11","author":"Klumpp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/cps0000156","article-title":"Emotion regulation strategies and symptoms of depression, anxiety, aggression, and addiction in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis and systematic review","author":"Kraft","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2004.03.006","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of the human orbitofrontal cortex: evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychology","volume":"72","author":"Kringelbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0200","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","volume":"60","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0205","series-title":"Social Anxiety","first-page":"3","article-title":"Social anxiety","author":"Leary","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.155","article-title":"Emotion circuits in the brain","volume":"23","author":"LeDoux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.018","article-title":"How does gaze direction affect facial processing in social anxiety?\u2014an erp study","volume":"251","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13080692","article-title":"The effect of appearance anxiety on social anxiety among college students: sequential mediating effects of self-efficacy and self-esteem","volume":"13","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aab2f2","article-title":"A review of classification algorithms for eeg-based brain\u2013computer interfaces: a 10 year update","volume":"15","author":"Lotte","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb5015","series-title":"An introduction to the event-related potential technique","author":"Luck","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01545-X","article-title":"Event-related potential studies of attention","volume":"4","author":"Luck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0235","first-page":"549","article-title":"The neurobiology of anxiety disorders: brain imaging, genetics, and psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"32","author":"Martin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00017-7","article-title":"Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety","volume":"40","author":"Mogg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.160","article-title":"Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia","volume":"113","author":"Mogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.03.011","article-title":"Erp evidence for an early emotional bias towards happy faces in trait anxiety","volume":"99","author":"Morel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631","article-title":"Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder","volume":"9","author":"Morrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004820","article-title":"Electrophysiological evidence of attentional biases in social anxiety disorder","volume":"39","author":"Mueller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136930","article-title":"Embodying emotion","volume":"316","author":"Niedenthal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.01.004","article-title":"Using support vector machine to identify imaging biomarkers of neurological and psychiatric disease: a critical review","volume":"36","author":"Orru","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.042","article-title":"An insular view of anxiety","volume":"60","author":"Paulus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105283","article-title":"Neural evidence of face processing in social anxiety disorder: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"152","author":"Pei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1028335","article-title":"Social anxiety and information processing biases: an integrated theoretical perspective","volume":"30","author":"Peschard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720127","article-title":"Guidelines for using human event-related potentials to study cognition: recording standards and publication criteria","volume":"37","author":"Picton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating p300: an integrative theory of p3a and p3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.02.007","article-title":"Brain mechanisms for emotional influences on perception and attention: what is magic and what is not","volume":"92","author":"Pourtois","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2024.108827","article-title":"Lower early neural processing of faces in children and adolescents with social anxiety disorder","author":"Rauschenbach","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.018","article-title":"Anxiety, cognitive self-evaluation and performance: Erp correlates","volume":"23","author":"Righi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0206","article-title":"Freeze for action: neurobiological mechanisms in animal and human freezing","volume":"372","author":"Roelofs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.11.091","article-title":"The perception of fearful and happy facial expression is modulated by anxiety: an event-related potential study","volume":"377","author":"Rossignol","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.07.045","article-title":"Enhanced perceptual responses during visual processing of facial stimuli in young socially anxious individuals","volume":"526","author":"Rossignol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12396","article-title":"Social anxiety modulates visual exploration in real life\u2014but not in the laboratory","volume":"111","author":"Rubo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.05.030","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of proactive and reactive cognitive control in social anxiety","volume":"70","author":"Schmid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2015.26","article-title":"Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: a two-component response","volume":"17","author":"Schultz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06209-9","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of social anxiety modulating the effect of emotion on cognitive control","author":"Si","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht279","article-title":"Disrupted effective connectivity between the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in social anxiety disorder during emotion discrimination revealed by dynamic causal modeling for fmri","volume":"25","author":"Sladky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14455","article-title":"Event-related alpha power in early stage of facial expression processing in social anxiety: influence of language context","volume":"61","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.06.007","article-title":"The etiology of social anxiety disorder: an evidence-based model","volume":"86","author":"Spence","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(99)00006-7","article-title":"Social anxiety and social performance: why don\u2019t we see more catastrophes?","volume":"13","author":"Strahan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12629","article-title":"Assessing the internal consistency of the event-related potential: an example analysis","volume":"54","author":"Thigpen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102002","article-title":"Biased information-seeking and information-integration in social anxiety","author":"Thyagaraj","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.09.006","article-title":"Social anxiety prediction based on erp features: a deep learning approach","volume":"367","author":"Tian","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.8.1220","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a pet study","volume":"158","author":"Tillfors","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20942","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911331106","article-title":"Theta\u2013gamma coupling increases during the learning of item\u2013context associations","volume":"106","author":"Tort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1358481","article-title":"Integrated use of biofeedback and neurofeedback techniques in treating pathological conditions and improving performance: a narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Tosti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087347","article-title":"P300 development across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"van Dinteren","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0405","series-title":"Statistical Learning Theory","first-page":"831","volume":"2","author":"Vapnik","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh125","article-title":"Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex resolves conflict from distracting stimuli by boosting attention toward relevant events","volume":"15","author":"Weissman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069","article-title":"The aetiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder: a synthesis of complementary theoretical models and formulation of a new integrated model","volume":"203","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.07.011","article-title":"Attentional avoidance of threats in obsessive compulsive disorder: an event related potential study","volume":"97","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448412","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2024.1448412","article-title":"Research hotspots and trends of neuroimaging in social anxiety: a citespace bibliometric analysis based on web of science and scopus database","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Psychophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167876025001072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167876025001072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T14:36:35Z","timestamp":1769178995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167876025001072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S0167876025001072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611","relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"uri","id":"https:\/\/www.scidb.cn\/en\/s\/qUFRFz","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0167-8760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8760","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of the neural mechanisms of social anxiety based on EEG features and machine learning and construction of a diagnostic model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2025.112611","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112611"}}