{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T04:04:43Z","timestamp":1794283483181,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]],"date-time":"2021-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJID Regions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T21:58:29Z","timestamp":1633384709000},"page":"53-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Severe dengue in adults and children, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), West Africa, October 2015\u2013January 2017"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Apoline Kongnimissom","family":"Sondo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric Arnaud","family":"Diend\u00e9r\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertrand Ivlabehire","family":"Meda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isma\u00e8l","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Zoungrana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armel","family":"Poda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel Magloire","family":"Manga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brice","family":"Bicaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arouna","family":"Gnamou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles Joel","family":"Kagon\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3265-188X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guetawend\u00e9","family":"Sawadogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Issaka","family":"Yam\u00e9ogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noelle A.","family":"Benzekri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zekiba","family":"Tarnagda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2426-7669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9ni","family":"Kouanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramata","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo-Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Macaire S.","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa","family":"Seydi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007144","article-title":"Assessment of the new World Health Organization's dengue classification for predicting severity of illness and level of healthcare required","volume":"13","author":"Ajlan","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129046","article-title":"Clinical profiles and factors associated with death in adults with dengue admitted to intensive care units, Minas Gerais, Brazil","volume":"10","author":"Am\u00e2ncio","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0003","article-title":"Dengue virus infection in Africa","volume":"17","author":"Amarasinghe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0476","article-title":"Epidemiological factors associated with dengue shock syndrome and mortality in hospitalized dengue patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","volume":"84","author":"Anders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.08.002","article-title":"Seven native cases of dengue in Abidjan, Ivory Coast","volume":"44","author":"Aoussi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12060","article-title":"The global distribution and burden of dengue","volume":"496","author":"Bhatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006258","article-title":"Evaluation of the WHO 2009 classification for diagnosis of acute dengue in a large cohort of adults and children in Sri Lanka during a dengue-1 epidemic","volume":"12","author":"Bodinayake","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69006-5","article-title":"The WHO dengue classification and case definitions: time for a reassessment","volume":"368","author":"Deen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2950","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002950","article-title":"Evidence of dengue virus transmission and factors associated with the presence of anti-dengue virus antibodies in humans in three major towns in Cameroon","volume":"8","author":"Demanou","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2012.00664_1.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of viral hemorrhagic fevers in travelers returning from West Africa","volume":"20","author":"Eisenhut","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(77)90210-3","article-title":"Dengue virus infections in Nigeria: a survey for antibodies in monkeys and humans","volume":"71","author":"Fagbami","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2003.121885","article-title":"Urban epidemic of dengue virus serotype 3 infection, Senegal, 2009","volume":"20","author":"Faye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13121226","article-title":"The influence of urbanization modes on the spatial circulation of flaviviruses within Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)","volume":"13","author":"Fournet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0014","first-page":"15","article-title":"Recent expansion of dengue virus serotype 3 in West Africa","author":"Franco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill Bull Eur Sur Mal Transm Eur Commun Dis Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001251","article-title":"First report of sylvatic DENV-2-associated dengue hemorrhagic fever in West Africa","volume":"5","author":"Franco","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60946","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060946","article-title":"Implications of discordance in World Health Organization 1997 and 2009 dengue classifications in adult dengue","volume":"8","author":"Gan","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31012-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980\u20132015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"388","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0018","first-page":"7","article-title":"[Dengue in Burkina Faso (ex-Upper Volta): seasonal epidemics in the urban area of Ouagadougou]","volume":"78","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00317","article-title":"Global epidemiology of dengue outbreaks in 1990\u20132015: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60572-9","volume":"385","author":"Guzman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773215Y.0000000003","article-title":"WHO dengue case classification 2009 and its usefulness in practice: an expert consensus in the Americas","volume":"109","author":"Horstick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003741","article-title":"Is diabetes a risk factor for a severe clinical presentation of dengue? Review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Htun","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0023","series-title":"Annuaire statistique 2014","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.140487","article-title":"Dengue expansion in Africa \u2013 not recognized or not happening?","volume":"20","author":"Jaenisch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00020108","article-title":"Impact of renal failure on the outcome of dengue viral infection","volume":"3","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157631","article-title":"Dengue in Malaysia: factors associated with dengue mortality from a national registry","volume":"11","author":"Liew","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.04.024","article-title":"Apoptosis in tissues from fatal dengue shock syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Limonta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.028","article-title":"Fatal severe dengue and cell death in sickle cell disease during the 2001\u20132002 Havana dengue epidemic","volume":"13","author":"Limonta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2017.1358610","article-title":"Dengue in the elderly: a review","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2015-133582","article-title":"Defining acute kidney injury in dengue viral infection by conventional and novel classification systems (AKIN and RIFLE): a comparative analysis","volume":"92","author":"Mallhi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0031","series-title":"Epidemiological Surveillance Service. Outbreak of dengue cases in Burkina Faso: epidemiological situation of dengue fever: Situat Rep N \u00b0 052","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773214Y.0000000168","article-title":"Is dengue a disease of poverty? A systematic review","volume":"109","author":"Mulligan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39872","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39872","article-title":"Diabetes, cardiac disorders and asthma as risk factors for severe organ involvement among adult dengue patients: a matched case\u2013control study","volume":"7","author":"Pang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0120-2","article-title":"Presence of three dengue serotypes in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso): research and public health implications","volume":"5","author":"Ridde","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0035","first-page":"90","article-title":"[Yellow fever virus, dengue 2 and other arboviruses isolated from mosquitos, in Burkina Faso, from 1983 to 1986. Entomological and epidemiological considerations]","volume":"86","author":"Robert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.150368","article-title":"Underrecognition of dengue during 2013 epidemic in Luanda","volume":"21","author":"Sharp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angola. Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3306","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003306","article-title":"Approaches to refining estimates of global burden and economics of dengue","volume":"8","author":"Shepard","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)00026-8","article-title":"The global burden of dengue: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"16","author":"Stanaway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1179\/2046904712Z.00000000049","article-title":"Dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in adolescents and adults","volume":"32","author":"Tantawichien","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2401.170973","article-title":"Dengue fever in Burkina Faso, 2016","volume":"24","author":"Tarnagda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0041","first-page":"316","article-title":"Risk factors associated with development of dengue haemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome in adults in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan Kuantan","volume":"64","author":"Tee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004284","article-title":"Relevance of non-communicable comorbidities for the development of the severe forms of dengue: a systematic literature review","volume":"10","author":"Toledo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000224227.70642.4F","article-title":"An assessment of the RIFLE criteria for acute renal failure in hospitalized patients","volume":"34","author":"Uchino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-015-2727-1","article-title":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever and the kidney","volume":"161","author":"Vachvanichsanong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1179\/2046904712Z.00000000048","article-title":"The dengue situation in Africa","volume":"32","author":"Were","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01295.x","article-title":"Risk factors and clinical features associated with severe dengue infection in adults and children during the 2001 epidemic in Chonburi, Thailand","volume":"9","author":"Wichmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0047","series-title":"Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0048","series-title":"Global strategy for dengue prevention and control","article-title":", 2012\u20132020","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib0049","series-title":"Dengue and severe dengue","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2020.07.010","article-title":"Understanding immunopathology of severe dengue: lessons learnt from sepsis","volume":"43","author":"Aguilar-Brise\u00f1o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Virology,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2020.06.008","article-title":"Risk factors and biomarkers of severe dengue","volume":"43","author":"Rathore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Virology,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-1018","article-title":"Differences in Mortality and Clinical Manifestations of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Taiwan in Different Years: A Comparison for Cases in 2014 and 2015 Epidemics","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["IJID Regions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707621000138?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707621000138?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T12:26:05Z","timestamp":1757420765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772707621000138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S2772707621000138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-7076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-7076","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Severe dengue in adults and children, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), West Africa, October 2015\u2013January 2017","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJID Regions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2021.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}