{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T17:22:16Z","timestamp":1793467336817,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJID Regions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T14:21:10Z","timestamp":1674051670000},"page":"76-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Large outbreak of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Iraq, 2022"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8147-6040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riyadh Abdulameer","family":"Alhilfi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9485-8328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanan Abdulghafoor","family":"Khaleel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baghdad Muayad","family":"Raheem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9646-1498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sinan Ghazi","family":"Mahdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7690-6368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celine","family":"Tabche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7191-2355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salman","family":"Rawaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.93251","article-title":"Emergence of viral hemorrhagic fevers: is recent outbreak of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever in India an indication?","volume":"58","author":"Lahariya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.02.018","article-title":"Current status of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region: issues, challenges, and future directions","volume":"58","author":"Al-Abri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02190.x","article-title":"Tropical medicine rounds cutaneous leishmaniasis: an atypical case","volume":"44","author":"Martinelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009299","article-title":"Worldwide epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in humans, ticks and other animal species, a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Belobo","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.10.015","article-title":"Seroepidemiological and molecular investigations of infections with Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Kazakhstan","volume":"78","author":"Abdiyeva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0006","series-title":"Factsheet about Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9030649","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in western Europe: what about the future?","volume":"9","author":"Portillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv050","article-title":"The global distribution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"109","author":"Messina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-131","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: epidemiological trends and controversies in treatment","volume":"9","author":"Maltezou","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-2001-82","article-title":"Evaluation of seroprevalence and clinical and laboratory findings of patients admitted to health institutions in G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane with suspicion of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"51","author":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turkish J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20120097","article-title":"Epidemiologic features and risk factors of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Samsun province","volume":"23","author":"Sisman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turkey. J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4274\/tpd.galenos.2019.6142","article-title":"Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever in Eastern Turkey: epidemiological and clinical evaluation","volume":"43","author":"Sa\u011fmak Tartar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turkiye parazitolojii Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.04.005","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever infections reported by ProMED","volume":"26","author":"Ince","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.07.007","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iran","volume":"100","author":"Keshtkar-Jahromi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004210","article-title":"Seroepidemiological studies of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in domestic and wild animals","volume":"10","author":"Spengler","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0016","first-page":"85","article-title":"Congo\/Crimean haemorrhagic fever in Iraq","volume":"59","author":"Al-Tikriti","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00381-4","article-title":"Infectious diseases surveillance update","volume":"22","author":"Islam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2004.02.007","article-title":"Bi-annual surge of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF): a five-year experience","volume":"9","author":"Sheikh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.12.002","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and expansion from endemic regions","volume":"34","author":"Spengler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1660-6","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in livestock ticks and animal handler seroprevalence at an abattoir in Ghana","volume":"16","author":"Akuffo","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["IJID Regions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707623000073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707623000073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T12:28:53Z","timestamp":1757420933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772707623000073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S2772707623000073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-7076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-7076","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Large outbreak of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Iraq, 2022","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJID Regions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}