{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T18:27:44Z","timestamp":1781893664623,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJID Regions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T01:02:18Z","timestamp":1686877338000},"page":"58-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in pregnant and breastfeeding women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Harvanova","family":"Terezia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kobliskova","family":"Zuzana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2472-0865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Novak","family":"Petr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro775","article-title":"SARS\u2013beginning to understand a new virus","volume":"1","author":"Stadler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.81","article-title":"SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses","volume":"14","author":"de Wit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0502.990202","article-title":"The next influenza pandemic: lessons from Hong Kong, 1997","volume":"5","author":"Snacken","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a038695","article-title":"The 1918 influenza pandemic and its legacy","volume":"10","author":"Taubenberger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105246","article-title":"The impact of the SARS-CoV-19 pandemic on the global gross domestic product","volume":"18","author":"Korneta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1648","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1648","article-title":"Long covid-mechanisms, risk factors, and management","volume":"374","author":"Crook","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002","article-title":"COVID-19 and pregnancy","volume":"36","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.08.054","article-title":"An update on COVID-19 and pregnancy","volume":"226","author":"Jamieson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.5563","article-title":"Association of birth during the COVID-19 pandemic with neurodevelopmental status at 6 months in infants with and without in utero exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"176","author":"Shuffrey","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-01840-5","article-title":"Understanding the landscape of web-based medical misinformation about vaccination","volume":"55","author":"Wolfe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4481","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-020-01502-y","article-title":"Fact vs fallacy: the anti-vaccine discussion reloaded","volume":"37","author":"Stolle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S957","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix464","article-title":"Zika virus vaccine development","volume":"216","author":"Morabito","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00764-2","article-title":"The safety and immunogenicity of two Zika virus mRNA vaccine candidates in healthy Flavivirus baseline seropositive and seronegative adults: the results of two randomised, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, phase 1 clinical trials","volume":"23","author":"Essink","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.029","article-title":"Multi-antigenic human cytomegalovirus mRNA vaccines that elicit potent humoral and cell-mediated immunity","volume":"36","author":"John","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.12.070","article-title":"Proof-of-concept of a low-dose unmodified mRNA-based rabies vaccine formulated with lipid nanoparticles in human volunteers: a phase 1 trial","volume":"39","author":"Aldrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31665-3","article-title":"Safety and immunogenicity of a mRNA rabies vaccine in healthy adults: an open-label, non-randomised, prospective, first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial","volume":"390","author":"Alberer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2017.243","article-title":"mRNA vaccines - a new era in vaccinology","volume":"17","author":"Pardi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2019.01.020","article-title":"mRNA as a transformative technology for vaccine development to control infectious diseases","volume":"27","author":"Maruggi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2020-138577","article-title":"COVID-19: current understanding of its Pathophysiology, Clinical presentation and Treatment","volume":"97","author":"Parasher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0020","series-title":"Features, evaluation, and treatment of coronavirus (COVID-19)","author":"Cascella","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.02077-21","article-title":"Omicron: what makes the latest SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern so concerning?","volume":"96","author":"Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2022483","article-title":"An mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 - preliminary report","volume":"383","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine","volume":"383","author":"Polack","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.46","article-title":"Immunity, thyroid function and pregnancy: molecular mechanisms","volume":"6","author":"Weetman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2008.01666.x","article-title":"Suppression of the febrile response in late gestation: evidence, mechanisms and outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Mouihate","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-809.x","article-title":"Characterization of type 1 and type 2 cytokine production profile in physiologic and pathologic human pregnancy","volume":"106","author":"Marzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.575197","article-title":"Maternal immunological adaptation during normal pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Abu-Raya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.08.055","article-title":"Association between ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination and bleeding episodes: large population-based cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Trogstad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3998180","article-title":"Increased occurrence of menstrual disturbances in 18- to 30-year-old women after COVID-19 vaccination","author":"Trogstad","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSRN Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0030","article-title":"Premenstrual and menstrual changes reported after COVID-19 vaccination: the EVA project","volume":"18","author":"Baena-Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deab182","article-title":"Ovarian follicular function is not altered by SARS-CoV-2 infection or BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"36","author":"Bentov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_sbref0032","series-title":"BNT162b2 Module 2.4. Nonclinical Overview","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15185","article-title":"Neurological effects of COVID-19 in infants and children","volume":"64","author":"Stafstrom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13618","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13618","article-title":"Immunological adaptations to pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Groen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["IJID Regions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707623000668?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707623000668?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T12:29:37Z","timestamp":1757420977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772707623000668"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S2772707623000668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-7076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-7076","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in pregnant and breastfeeding women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJID Regions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2023.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}