{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:40:35Z","timestamp":1792003235849,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJID Regions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T03:34:58Z","timestamp":1744256098000},"page":"100643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Acute gastroenteritis outbreak linked to Escherichia coli contamination in a swimming pool during a state-level school sports championship"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mohd Faiz","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Faizul","family":"Abd Razak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor Adillah","family":"Dawad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meruwan Amin","family":"Shoib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Xiang","family":"Cheah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haidar Rizal","family":"Toha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0001","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990\u20132021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"0","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0002","series-title":"Diarrhoeal disease","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0003","series-title":"Technical report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022. Matern Child Health","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2022.29.2.6","article-title":"The characterisation of diarrhoeagenic verotoxin producing Non-O157 Escherichia coli among young children in Kuantan, Malaysia","volume":"29","author":"Karim Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v29i2.7814","article-title":"Incidence and determinants of acute diarrhoea in Malaysia: a population-based study","volume":"29","author":"Gurpreet","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6266-z","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with diarrhoeal diseases among children under five in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study 2016","volume":"18","author":"Aziz","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0007","series-title":"Guideline for swimming pool water quality monitoring","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0008","unstructured":"Academy of Medicine of Malaysia, Malaysian Paediatric Association. Guidelines on the management of acute diarrhoea in children 2011, https:\/\/iku.gov.my\/images\/nhms-2022\/TRNHMSmch2022.pdf; 2011 [accessed 18 January 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007370","article-title":"Outbreak of norovirus illness associated with a swimming pool","volume":"135","author":"Podewils","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807007947","article-title":"An outbreak of E. coli O157 associated with a swimming pool: an unusual vehicle of transmission","volume":"135","author":"Verma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.08.009","article-title":"A swimming pool-associated outbreak of pharyngoconjunctival fever caused by human adenovirus type 4 in Beijing, China","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1086\/520204","article-title":"Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak associated with an improperly chlorinated swimming pool","volume":"29","author":"Friedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.je.2016.07.006","article-title":"Infectious diarrheal disease caused by contaminated well water in Chinese schools: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-020-00300-x","article-title":"Waterborne outbreaks: a public health concern for rural municipalities with unchlorinated drinking water distribution systems","volume":"111","author":"Soto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2012.01.007","article-title":"Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli outbreak and its incubation period: is it short or long?","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11040395","article-title":"Role of diagnostics in epidemiology, management, surveillance, and control of leptospirosis","volume":"11","author":"Sykes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"}],"container-title":["IJID Regions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707625000785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707625000785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:13:53Z","timestamp":1762647233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772707625000785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S2772707625000785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-7076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-7076","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute gastroenteritis outbreak linked to Escherichia coli contamination in a swimming pool during a state-level school sports championship","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJID Regions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100643","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100643"}}