{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:12:44Z","timestamp":1790010764502,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Republic of Poland Ministry of Science and Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJID Regions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T23:18:39Z","timestamp":1783379919000},"page":"100940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Human granulocytic anaplasmosis in Poland: clinical d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu or a new chapter in tick-borne diseases?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2997-0762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka Joanna","family":"Wasilewska-Chrzanowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawid","family":"Wojciulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Czupryna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Adamczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Dunaj-Ma\u0142yszko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"I\u017cycka-Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Grzeszczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Okli\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewelina","family":"Kruszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Zajkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Moniuszko-Malinowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2024-0015","article-title":"Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus collected from dogs in eastern Poland","volume":"68","author":"Pa\u0144czuk","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2024.102360","article-title":"Geographic variation in the distribution of Anaplasma phagocytophilum variants in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs and adults in the eastern United States elucidated using next generation sequencing","volume":"15","author":"Hojgaard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-8","article-title":"Changes in the geographical distribution and abundance of the tick Ixodes ricinus during the past 30 years in Sweden","volume":"5","author":"Jaenson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-84","article-title":"Multi-source analysis reveals latitudinal and altitudinal shifts in range of Ixodes ricinus at its northern distribution limit","volume":"4","author":"Jore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101763","article-title":"Anaplasmosis in Poland - analysis of 120 patients","volume":"12","author":"Moniuszko-Malinowska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.050898","article-title":"Human granulocytic anaplasmosis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum","volume":"11","author":"Dumler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.3.589-595.1994","article-title":"Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.364756","article-title":"Global status of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in human population: a 50-year (1970\u20132020) meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Karshima","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0009","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum","author":"Guzman","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2134-7","article-title":"Co-infections with Borrelia species, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia spp. in patients with tick-borne encephalitis","volume":"33","author":"Moniuszko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11040416","article-title":"Anti-TBE intrathecal synthesis as a prediction marker in TBE patients","volume":"11","author":"Siemieniako-Werszko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13356","article-title":"EAN consensus review on prevention, diagnosis and management of tick-borne encephalitis","volume":"24","author":"Taba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03175.x","article-title":"Lyme borreliosis: clinical case definitions for diagnosis and management in Europe","volume":"17","author":"Stanek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x","article-title":"European Federation of Neurological Societies. EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis","volume":"17","author":"Mygland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taaf032","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaf032","article-title":"Evidence for the long-distance transport of ticks and tick-borne pathogens by human travellers to Texas, USA","volume":"32","author":"Allen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v45i04a02","article-title":"Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes","volume":"45","author":"Bouchard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-11-199612010-00006","article-title":"Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: a case series from a medical center in New York State","volume":"125","author":"Aguero-Rosenfeld","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520030054028","article-title":"Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the upper Midwest United States. A new species emerging?","volume":"272","author":"Bakken","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530270039029","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory characteristics of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis","volume":"275","author":"Bakken","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2901.220988","article-title":"Using serum specimens for real-time PCR-based diagnosis of human granulocytic anaplasmosis","volume":"29","author":"Boodman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Canada. Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-121","article-title":"Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland","volume":"7","author":"Welc-Fal\u0119ciak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11040468","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks collected from recreational areas in Northeastern Poland with analysis of environmental factors","volume":"11","author":"Grochowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00011-06","article-title":"Co-infections acquired from Ixodes ticks","volume":"19","author":"Swanson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-001-0649-1","article-title":"Serological and molecular evidence of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis focus in the Bia\u0142owieza Primeval Forest (Puszcza Bia\u0142owieska), northeastern Poland","volume":"21","author":"Grzeszczuk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 40","key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.01.007","article-title":"Etiology of tick-borne febrile illnesses in adult residents of North-Eastern Poland: report from a prospective clinical study","volume":"296","author":"Grzeszczuk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01048-23","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of human granulocytic anaplasmosis in North India","volume":"62","author":"Vinayaraj","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["IJID Regions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707626001025?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772707626001025?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:41:37Z","timestamp":1790008897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772707626001025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S2772707626001025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-7076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-7076","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Human granulocytic anaplasmosis in Poland: clinical d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu or a new chapter in tick-borne diseases?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJID Regions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2026.100940","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100940"}}