{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:48:38Z","timestamp":1772120918934,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]],"date-time":"2009-05-09T04:18:43Z","timestamp":1241842723000},"page":"85-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Time Course of Mild Arm Lymphedema After Breast Conservation Treatment for Early-Stage Breast Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Voichita","family":"Bar Ad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cheville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence J.","family":"Solin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pinaki","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Both","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleanor E.R.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022152","article-title":"Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer","volume":"347","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020128","article-title":"Twenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, and total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiation","volume":"347","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.12.108","article-title":"Axillary treatment in conservative management of operable breast cancer: Dissection or radiotherapy? Results of a randomized study with 15 years of follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Louis-Sylvestre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19951101)76:9<1491::AID-CNCR2820760902>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Axillary lymph nodes and breast cancer. A review","volume":"76","author":"Recht","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2006.05.013","article-title":"Surgical complications associated with sentinel lymph node biopsy: Results from a prospective international cooperative group trial","volume":"13","author":"Wilke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2817","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981215)83:12B+<2817::AID-CNCR32>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of upper extremity lymphedema in women treated for breast carcinoma","volume":"83","author":"Passik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.1.143","article-title":"Physical and psychological morbidity after axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer","volume":"17","author":"Hack","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.11.1253","article-title":"Lymphedema and quality of life in survivors of early-stage breast cancer","volume":"137","author":"Beaulac","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(01)00067-3","article-title":"Risk, severity and predictors of physical and psychological morbidity after axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer","volume":"37","author":"Ververs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(87)90256-2","article-title":"Conservation treatment of early breast cancer: Long term results and complications","volume":"13","author":"DeLouche","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.1.2052688","article-title":"Arm edema in conservatively managed breast cancer: Obesity is a major predictive factor","volume":"180","author":"Werner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01836960","article-title":"Comparison of pain, motion, and edema after modified radical mastectomy vs. local excision with axillary dissection and radiation","volume":"21","author":"Gerber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1159\/000227227","article-title":"Arm morbidity following treatment of breast cancer with total axillary dissection: A multivariated approach","volume":"50","author":"Keramopoulos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.8.1536","article-title":"Impact of axillary lymph node dissection on the therapy of breast cancer patients","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.1.8539394","article-title":"Early stage breast cancer: Arm edema after wide excision and breast irradiation","volume":"198","author":"Kiel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981215)83:12B+<2776::AID-CNCR25>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Incidence of breast carcinoma-related lymphedema","volume":"83","author":"Petrek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981215)83:12B+<2788::AID-CNCR27>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Breast radiotherapy and lymphedema","volume":"83","author":"Meek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199908000-00009","article-title":"Complications of level I and II axillary dissection in the treatment of carcinoma of the breast","volume":"230","author":"Roses","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010915)92:6<1368::AID-CNCR1459>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Lymphedema in a cohort of breast carcinoma survivors 20 years after diagnosis","volume":"92","author":"Petrek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.2.96","article-title":"Arm edema in breast cancer patients","volume":"93","author":"Erickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib21","first-page":"59","article-title":"Factors associated with the development of arm lymphedema following breast cancer treatment: A match pair case-control study","volume":"35","author":"Johansson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib22","first-page":"206","article-title":"Lymphedema development following breast cancer surgery with full axillary resection","volume":"37","author":"van der Veen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2006.00342.x","article-title":"Breast cancer-related lymphedema. What are the significant predictors and how they affect the severity of lymphedema?","volume":"12","author":"Soran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730723","article-title":"Risk of lymphedema following the treatment of breast cancer","volume":"73","author":"Kissin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981215)83:12B+<2877::AID-CNCR43>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"American Cancer Society Lymphedema Workshop. Workshop I. Treatment of the axilla with surgery and radiotherapy\u2014Preoperative and postoperative risk assessment","volume":"83","author":"Leitch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-4296(03)00035-3","article-title":"Lymphedema management","volume":"13","author":"Cheville","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981215)83:12B+<2821::AID-CNCR33>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Overview of treatment options and review of the current role and use of compression garments, pumps and exercise in management of lymphedema","volume":"83","author":"Brennan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib28","first-page":"174","article-title":"Alterations of untreated lymphedema and its grades over time","volume":"28","author":"Casley-Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib29","series-title":"American Joint Committee on Cancer AJCC Cancer Staging Manual (ed 5)","author":"Fleming","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(91)90771-U","article-title":"Ten year results of conservative surgery and irradiation for stage I and II breast cancer","volume":"21","author":"Fowble","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)01460-3","article-title":"Fifteen-year results of breast-conserving surgery and definitive irradiation for stage I and II breast cancer: The University of Pennsylvania experience","volume":"58","author":"Santiago","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21071","article-title":"Similar long-term results of breast conservation treatment for stage I and II invasive lobular carcinoma compared with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast: The University of Pennsylvania experience","volume":"103","author":"Santiago","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib33","first-page":"159","article-title":"Evaluation of multiple frequency bioelectrical impedance and Cole-Cole analysis for the assessment of body water volumes in healthy humans","volume":"50","author":"Cornish","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib34","first-page":"77","article-title":"Validation of an optoelectronic limb volumeter (Perometer)","volume":"30","author":"Stanton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib35","first-page":"2","article-title":"Early diagnosis of lymphedema using multiple bioimpedance","volume":"34","author":"Cornish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04867.x","article-title":"Contractility patterns of normal and pathologically changed human lymphatics","volume":"979","author":"Olszewski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.133.4.452","article-title":"Effective treatment of lymphedema of the extremities","volume":"133","author":"Ko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23494","article-title":"Preoperative assessment enables the early diagnosis and successful treatment of lymphedema","volume":"112","author":"Stout Gergich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70947-0","article-title":"Sentinel-lymph-node biopsy as a staging procedure in breast cancer: Update of a randomized controlled study","volume":"7","author":"Veronesi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj158","article-title":"Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: The ALMANAC Trial","volume":"98","author":"Mansel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360301609001102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360301609001102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T21:20:03Z","timestamp":1545254403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360301609001102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0360301609001102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.01.024","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.3185959.2872060","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0360-3016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-3016","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}