{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:42:59Z","timestamp":1790646179446,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","redjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T07:58:55Z","timestamp":1604563135000},"page":"783-800","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["A Review of Cardiac Radioablation (CR) for Arrhythmias: Procedures, Technology, and Future Opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Lydiard, PGDip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Blanck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Hugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricky","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Keall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00399-017-0503-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of ventricular tachyarrhythmia","volume":"28","author":"Jong-Ming Pang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elektrophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib2","first-page":"e272","article-title":"2017 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death","volume":"138","author":"Al-Khatib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5694\/mja14.00238","article-title":"Estimating the current and future prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the Australian adult population","volume":"202","author":"Ball","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib4","first-page":"e720","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of cardiac radiosurgery for atrial fibrillation: implications for reducing health care morbidity, utilization, and costs","volume":"8","author":"Bhatt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S47385","article-title":"Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective","volume":"16","author":"Zoni-Berisso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.859116","article-title":"Updated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Cappato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2012.03.003","article-title":"Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Past, present, and future directions","volume":"28","author":"Yoshida","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arrhyth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000872","article-title":"Management of ventricular tachycardia in the setting of a dedicated unit for the treatment of complex ventricular arrhythmias: Long-term outcome after ablation","volume":"127","author":"Della Bella","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-020-01603-1","article-title":"Definition and quality\u00a0requirements for stereotactic radiotherapy: Consensus statement from the DEGRO\/DGMP Working Group Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery","volume":"196","author":"Guckenberger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Strahlentherapie und Onkologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-020-01583-2","article-title":"Technological quality requirements for stereotactic radiotherapy","volume":"196","author":"Schmitt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Strahlentherapie und Onkologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib11","first-page":"e705","article-title":"Treatment planning considerations for robotic guided cardiac radiosurgery for atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Blanck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib12","first-page":"e712","article-title":"Analysis of pulmonary vein antrums motion with cardiac contraction using dual-source computed tomography","volume":"8","author":"Bahig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2018.07.1551","article-title":"Analysis of cardiac motion without respiratory motion for cardiac stereotactic body radiation therapy","volume":"102","author":"Ouyang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.03.013","article-title":"radioablation \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"van der Ree","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2020.00108","article-title":"Stereotactic radiotherapy for the management of refractory ventricular tachycardia: Promise and future directions","volume":"7","author":"Jumeau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2019.05.008","article-title":"Noninvasive cardioablation","volume":"11","author":"Refaat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12170-019-0596-y","article-title":"Noninvasive cardiac radioablation for ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"13","author":"Sharp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Cardiovasc Risk Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.7.1.EO1","article-title":"Non-invasive cardiac radiation for ablation of ventricular tachycardia: A new therapeutic paradigm in electrophysiology","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1014","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00160.2009","article-title":"Year-long upregulation of connexin43 in rabbit hearts by heavy ion irradiation","volume":"298","author":"Amino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2006.09.010","article-title":"Heavy ion radiation up-regulates Cx43 and ameliorates arrhythmogenic substrates in hearts\u00a0after myocardial infarction","volume":"72","author":"Amino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00462.x","article-title":"Pathological effects of pulmonary vein beta-radiation in a swine model","volume":"17","author":"Perez-Castellano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2014-0101","article-title":"Treatment of arrhythmias by external charged particle beams: A Langendorff feasibility study","volume":"60","author":"Prall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Tech (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007193","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007193","article-title":"Swine atrioventricular node ablation using stereotactic radiosurgery: Methods and in\u00a0vivo feasibility investigation for catheter-free ablation of cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"6","author":"Refaat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.04.015","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of stereotactic radioablation targeting pulmonary vein tissues in an experimental model","volume":"15","author":"Zei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004304","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004304","article-title":"External arrhythmia ablation using photon beams: Ablation of the atrioventricular junction in an intact animal model","volume":"10","author":"Lehmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38895","DOI":"10.1038\/srep38895","article-title":"Feasibility study on cardiac arrhythmia ablation using high-energy heavy ion beams","volume":"6","author":"Lehmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.10.016","article-title":"Immobilization for carbon ion beam ablation of cardiac structures in a porcine model","volume":"43","author":"Prall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5000","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-41314-x","article-title":"Biological cardiac tissue effects of high-energy heavy ions - investigation for myocardial ablation","volume":"9","author":"Rapp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.02.010","article-title":"Noninvasive stereotactic radiosurgery (CyberHeart) for creation of ablation lesions in the atrium","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3745","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v13i3.3745","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo dose measurement using TLDs and MOSFET dosimeters for cardiac radiosurgery","volume":"13","author":"Gardner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.02.036","article-title":"Dose-escalation study for cardiac radiosurgery in a porcine model","volume":"89","author":"Blanck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu406","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation by radiosurgery: Implications for non-invasive treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"17","author":"Bode","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000139865.39885.03","article-title":"Beta-radiation for the creation of linear lesions in the canine atrium","volume":"110","author":"Guerra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13031","article-title":"Inducibility of ventricular arrhythmia 1 year following treatment with heavy ion irradiation in dogs with myocardial infarction","volume":"40","author":"Amino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.04.030","article-title":"Left ventricular function after noninvasive cardiac ablation using proton beam therapy in a porcine model","volume":"16","author":"Hohmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6869","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aa7b67","article-title":"ECG-based 4D-dose reconstruction of cardiac arrhythmia ablation with carbon ion beams:\u00a0Application in a porcine model","volume":"62","author":"Richter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib37","first-page":"e32","article-title":"Cardiac radiosurgery (CyberHeart\u2122) for treatment of arrhythmia: Physiologic and histopathologic correlation in the porcine model","volume":"8","author":"Maguire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-020-01650-9","article-title":"Radiosurgery for ventricular tachycardia: Preclinical and clinical evidence and study design for a German multi-center multi-platform feasibility trial (RAVENTA)","volume":"109","author":"Blanck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195008","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aadf7c","article-title":"Investigating multi-leaf collimator tracking in stereotactic arrhythmic radioablation (STAR) treatments for atrial fibrillation","volume":"63","author":"Lydiard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1613773","article-title":"Noninvasive cardiac radiation for ablation of ventricular tachycardia","volume":"377","author":"Cuculich","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz133","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for ablation of ventricular tachycardia","volume":"21","author":"Neuwirth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.09.028","article-title":"Clinical experience of stereotactic body radiation for refractory ventricular tachycardia in advanced heart failure patients","volume":"17","author":"Lloyd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.02.036","article-title":"Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation for refractory scar-related ventricular tachycardia","volume":"17","author":"Gianni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038261","article-title":"Phase I\/II trial of electrophysiology-guided noninvasive cardiac radioablation for ventricular tachycardia","volume":"139","author":"Robinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.04.005","article-title":"Radiation therapy workflow and dosimetric analysis from a phase 1\/2 trial of noninvasive cardiac radioablation for ventricular tachycardia","volume":"104","author":"Knutson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2018.10.007","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery as a treatment for recurrent ventricular tachycardia associated with cardiac fibroma","volume":"5","author":"Haskova","year":"2019","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2020.01.008","article-title":"First magnetic resonance imaging-guided cardiac radioablation of sustained ventricular tachycardia","volume":"152","author":"Mayinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13843","article-title":"Exit sites on the epicardium rarely subtend critical diastolic path of ischemic VT on the endocardium: Implications for noninvasive ablation","volume":"30","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.002765","article-title":"Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for the treatment of refractory cardiac ventricular arrhythmia","volume":"8","author":"Loo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2018.04.025","article-title":"Rescue procedure for an electrical storm using robotic non-invasive cardiac radio-ablation","volume":"128","author":"Jumeau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib51","article-title":"Cardiac radiosurgery for malignant ventricular tachycardia","volume":"6","author":"Cvek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib52","first-page":"97","article-title":"Tizon H, Valles E, Algara M. Noninvasive ablation of ventricular tachycardia with stereotactic radiotherapy in a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy","volume":"73","author":"Marti-Almor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-019-01530-w","article-title":"Stereotactic body radiotherapy for ventricular tachycardia (cardiac radiosurgery): First-in-patient treatment in Germany","volume":"196","author":"Krug","year":"2020","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2019.03.004","article-title":"Risen from the dead: Cardiac stereotactic ablative radiotherapy as last rescue in a patient with refractory ventricular fibrillation storm","volume":"5","author":"Scholz","year":"2019","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13731","article-title":"Stereotactic body radiation therapy for refractory ventricular tachycardia secondary to cardiac lipoma: A case report","volume":"42","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib56","first-page":"e738","article-title":"Late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging post-robotic radiosurgical pulmonary vein isolation (RRPVI): First case in the world","volume":"8","author":"Monroy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12283","article-title":"Noninvasive stereotactic radioablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: First-in-man experience","volume":"36","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Arrhyth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2019.09.007","article-title":"Electroanatomical mapping\u2013guided stereotactic radiotherapy for right ventricular tachycardia storm","volume":"5","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22360","article-title":"The value of magnetic resonance imaging in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"38","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029349","article-title":"Cardiac imaging in patients with ventricular tachycardia","volume":"136","author":"Mahida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2019.5.1","article-title":"The role of cardiac MRI in the management of ventricular arrhythmias in ischaemic and non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"8","author":"Nelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2017.18.5.860","article-title":"Combined electrocardiography- and respiratory-triggered CT of the lung to reduce respiratory misregistration artifacts between imaging slabs in free-breathing children: Initial experience","volume":"18","author":"Goo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120702","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4901414","article-title":"Radiotherapy beyond cancer: Target localization in real-time MRI and treatment planning for cardiac radiosurgery","volume":"41","author":"Ipsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7848","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/61\/22\/7848","article-title":"Towards real-time MRI-guided 3D localization of deforming targets for non-invasive cardiac radiosurgery","volume":"61","author":"Ipsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01128.x","article-title":"Changes in left atrial anatomy due to respiration: Impact on three-dimensional image integration during atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"19","author":"Ector","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12888","article-title":"Treatment planning studies in patient data with scanned carbon ion beams for catheter-free ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"27","author":"Constantinescu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.12.003","article-title":"Investigation of the XCAT phantom as a validation tool in cardiac MRI tracking algorithms","volume":"45","author":"Lowther","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physica Media"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.14237","article-title":"Technical note: Cardiac synchronized volumetric modulated arc therapy for stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation - Proof of principle","volume":"47","author":"Poon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib69","article-title":"Shinohara E, Stevenson WG. Novel workflow for conversion of catheter-based electroanatomic mapping to dicom imaging for non-invasive radioablation of ventricular tachycardia. [Published online ahead of print May 12 2020]","author":"Brett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pract Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib70","first-page":"e678","article-title":"A treatment planning study of stereotactic body radiotherapy for atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Xia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib71","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report 91","volume":"14","author":"Menzel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int Comm Radiat Units Measure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-018-1416-x","article-title":"ICRU report 91 on prescribing, recording, and reporting of stereotactic treatments with small photon beams: Statement from the DEGRO\/DGMP working group stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery","volume":"3","author":"Wilke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib73","first-page":"e3445","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia: A treatment comparison study of the CyberKnife with conventional linear accelerators","volume":"10","author":"Weidlich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.06.031","article-title":"Novel methodology to investigate the impact of radiation dose to heart sub-structures on overall survival","volume":"108","author":"McWilliam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-018-1314-2","article-title":"Treatment planning for spinal radiosurgery: A competitive multiplatform benchmark challenge. Bestrahlungsplanung f\u00fcr Wirbels\u00e4ulen-Radiochirurgie: Eine kompetitive Multiplattform-Benchmark-Studie","volume":"9","author":"Moustakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3182057","article-title":"Effect of cardiac motion on the Cyberknife synchrony tracking system for radiosurgical cardiac ablation","volume":"36","author":"Teo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2018.00171","article-title":"Clinical results of mean GTV dose optimized robotic-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy for lung tumors","volume":"8","author":"Baumann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e757","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.13838","article-title":"Management of radiotherapy patients with implanted cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators: A report of the AAPM TG-203(\u2020)","volume":"46","author":"Miften","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.08.021","article-title":"Proton or photon radiosurgery for cardiac ablation of ventricular tachycardia? Breath and ECG gated robust optimization","volume":"78","author":"Widesott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physica Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.06.093","article-title":"Accurate accumulation of dose for improved understanding of radiation effects\u00a0in normal tissue","volume":"76","author":"Jaffray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2019.07.007","article-title":"First clinical real-time motion-including tumor dose reconstruction during radiotherapy delivery","volume":"139","author":"Skouboe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036030162034459X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036030162034459X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T09:54:29Z","timestamp":1759744469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036030162034459X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S036030162034459X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-3016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-3016","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Review of Cardiac Radioablation (CR) for Arrhythmias: Procedures, Technology, and Future Opportunities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}