{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:50Z","timestamp":1779926450794,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","redjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T15:00:28Z","timestamp":1755961228000},"page":"253-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Geographic Access to Radiation Therapy Services in Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwaseun","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaun K.","family":"Loewen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2015-0110","article-title":"Distance as a barrier to cancer diagnosis and treatment: Review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Ambroggi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.01.021","article-title":"Rural\u2013urban disparities in stage of diagnosis among cancers with preventive opportunities","volume":"54","author":"Zahnd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7074","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.06.032","article-title":"Impact of patient distance to radiation therapy on mastectomy use in early-stage breast cancer patients","volume":"23","author":"Schroen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.61.1558","article-title":"Association between geographic access to cancer care, insurance, and receipt of chemotherapy: Geographic distribution of oncologists and travel distance","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6614a1","article-title":"Invasive Cancer Incidence, 2004-2013, and deaths, 2006-2015, in nonmetropolitan and metropolitan counties - United States","volume":"66","author":"Henley","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2012-0279","article-title":"The financial toxicity of cancer treatment: A pilot study assessing out-of-pocket expenses and the insured cancer patient\u2019s experience","volume":"18","author":"Zafar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.1235","article-title":"Geographic distribution and survival outcomes for rural patients with cancer treated in clinical trials","volume":"1","author":"Unger","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2021.3600","article-title":"Has the current oncology value paradigm forgotten patients\u2019 time?: Too little of a good thing","volume":"7","author":"Fundytus","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.21.02810","article-title":"The time toxicity of cancer treatment","volume":"40","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1200\/GO.21.00029","article-title":"Global radiotherapy: Current status and future directions\u2014white paper","volume":"7","author":"Abdel-Wahab","year":"2021","journal-title":"JCO Glob Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0011","article-title":"Geographical distance and reduced access to palliative radiotherapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Chand","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605257","article-title":"Social and geographical factors affecting access to treatment of lung cancer","volume":"101","author":"Crawford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2015.06.004","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of the relationship between radiation therapy use and travel time","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2015.12.012","article-title":"Association between geographic access to cancer care and receipt of radiation therapy for rectal cancer","volume":"94","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.26319","article-title":"Geographic accessibility and availability of radiotherapy in Ghana","volume":"5","author":"Scott","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15830","article-title":"Impact of centralization of prostate cancer services on the choice of radical treatment","volume":"131","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2017.11.004","article-title":"The population benefit of evidence-based radiotherapy: 5-year local control and overall survival benefits","volume":"126","author":"Hanna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2019.09.009","article-title":"Access to radiotherapy and its association with cancer outcomes in a high-income country: Addressing the inequity in Canada","volume":"141","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0019","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Focus on geography series, 2021 census\u2014Canada. Available at:https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2021\/as-sa\/fogs-spg\/page.cfm?lang=E&topic=1&dguid=2021A000011124. Accessed November 28, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e590","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(19)30394-8","article-title":"Access to radiotherapy among circumpolar Inuit populations","volume":"20","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2020.01.023","article-title":"Examining geographic accessibility to radiotherapy in Canada and Greenland for indigenous populations: Measuring inequities to inform solutions","volume":"146","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0023","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2021 Census Profile Web Data Service User Guide. Available at: https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/wds-sdw\/2021profile-profil2021-eng.cfm. Accessed April 9, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0024","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Guide to the census of population: 2021, Chapter 12 \u2013 Sampling and weighting for the long form. Available at:https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2021\/ref\/98-304\/2021001\/chap12-eng.cfm. Accessed April 9, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0025","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Toward a Classification of Communities by Remoteness: A Proposal. Available at: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/18-001-x\/18-001-x2023001-eng.htm. Accessed October 08, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0026","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA Directory of Radiotherapy Centres (DIRAC). Available at: https:\/\/dirac.iaea.org\/. Accessed September 16, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0027","unstructured":"Health Canada. Canada Health Act Annual Report 2021-2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/publications\/health-system-services\/canada-health-act-annual-report-2021-2022.html. Accessed November 28, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1992.10475190","article-title":"Generalized collinearity diagnostics","volume":"87","author":"Fox","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0030","first-page":"4255","article-title":"Selective inference in complex research","volume":"367","author":"Benjamini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0031","unstructured":"Eastern Health. New Cancer Care Centre. Available at: https:\/\/cancercare.easternhealth.ca\/about-us\/new-cancer-care-centre\/. Accessed September 30, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213583","article-title":"How many roads must a Malaysian walk down? Mapping the accessibility of radiotherapy facilities in Malaysia","volume":"14","author":"Yahya","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.10.018","article-title":"Geographic accessibility of radiation therapy facilities in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"115","author":"Nadella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0034","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health. Review of the Radiation Oncology Health Program Grant Scheme. Available at:https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2021\/05\/radiation-oncology-health-program-grants-rohpg-scheme-2020-review-report-rohpg-scheme-2020-review-report.pdf. Accessed November 28, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0035","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. Population: Census. Available at: https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/population\/population-census\/latest-release. Accessed November 28, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2021.10.144","article-title":"Geographic access to radiation therapy facilities in the United States","volume":"112","author":"Maroongroge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0037","first-page":"29","article-title":"Radiotherapy service delivery models for a dispersed patient population","volume":"13","author":"Dunscombe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/10599240902845120","article-title":"Demographics, employment, income, and networks: Differential characteristics of rural populations","volume":"14","author":"Bollman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Agromedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0039","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Rural Canada statistics. Available at:https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/en\/subjects-start\/society_and_community\/rural_canada. Accessed October 8, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1762-1","article-title":"Distance is relative: Unpacking a principal barrier in rural healthcare","volume":"26","author":"Buzza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0041","unstructured":"Canadian Partnership Against Cancer. The 2016 cancer system performance report. Available at:https:\/\/s22457.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2016-cancer-system-performance-report-EN.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2024."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0042","first-page":"19","article-title":"Differences in cancer survival in Canada by sex","volume":"27","author":"Ellison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31231","article-title":"Chinese and South Asian ethnicity, immigration status, and clinical cancer outcomes in the Ontario Cancer System","volume":"124","author":"Stevenson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1177\/0081175012444861","article-title":"Comparing regression coefficients between same-sample nested models using logit and probit: A new method","volume":"42","author":"Karlson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sociol. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0045","first-page":"3","article-title":"Healthy immigrant effect by immigrant category in Canada","volume":"30","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-22-1191","article-title":"Site-specific cancer incidence by race and immigration status in Canada 2006-2015: A population-based data linkage study","volume":"32","author":"Malag\u00b4on","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.04.011","article-title":"Optimal location of radiation therapy centers with respect to geographic access","volume":"89","author":"Santib\u00b4an\u223cez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/COC.0b013e3181d270ce","article-title":"Refusal of radiation therapy and its associated impact on survival","volume":"33","author":"Hamidi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0246","article-title":"Sex disparities in cancer mortality and survival","volume":"20","author":"Cook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.09.085","article-title":"Radiation therapy and indigenous peoples in Canada and Australia: Building paths toward reconciliation in cancer care delivery","volume":"116","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.12.262","article-title":"Association between treatment at high-volume facilities and improved overall survival in soft tissue sarcomas","volume":"100","author":"Venigalla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.27637","article-title":"Radiation facility volume and survival for men with very high-risk prostate cancer treated with radiation and androgen deprivation therapy","volume":"6","author":"Sebastian","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4081","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33777","article-title":"Impact of radiation therapy facility volume on survival in patients with cancer","volume":"127","author":"Tchelebi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0054","article-title":"The operation of Canada\u2019s only virtually operated radiation oncology service during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"6","author":"Romani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0055","unstructured":"Health Sciences Association. Fixing the health care bottleneck: A report on medical imaging and radiation therapy in BC. Available at:https:\/\/hsabc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-01\/Fixing%20the%20 Health%20Care%20Bottleneck_0.pdf. Accessed April 2, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0056","first-page":"240","article-title":"Deteriorating wait times for breast cancer patients at a regional hospital in BC, 2013 versus 2023","volume":"66","author":"Hwang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BCMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0057","unstructured":"CBC. No timeline for radiation services at new Corner Brook Hospital: NLHS. Available at: https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/newfoundland-labrador\/corner-brook-radiation-timeline-1.7450299. Accessed April 2, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2024.04.012","article-title":"An MRT workforce shortage is no laughing matter","volume":"55","author":"Zychla","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.07.026","article-title":"Supply and demand for radiation oncologists in Canada: Workforce planning projections from 2020 to 2040","volume":"119","author":"Loewen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0060","unstructured":"BC Gov News. Cancer patients will have faster access to radiation treatment. Available at: https:\/\/news.gov.bc.ca\/releases\/2023HLTH0065-000740. Accessed April 02, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0061","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Guide to the census of population; 2021. Available at: https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2021\/ref\/98-304\/index-eng.cfm. Accessed March 30, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0062","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Guide to the census of population: 2021, Appendix 1.4 \u2013 Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Available at:https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2021\/ref\/98-304\/2021001\/app-ann1-4-eng.cfm. Accessed March 30, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0063","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2016 Census of population collection response rates. Available at: https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2016\/ref\/response-rates-eng.cfm. Accessed March 30, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0064","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2011 Census of population: Response rates. Available at: https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2011\/ref\/about-apropos\/rates-taux-eng.cfm. Accessed March 30, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041_bib0065","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Surveys and statistical programs \u2013 Census of population: Detailed information for 2006. Available at:https:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb\/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&Id=30219. Accessed March 30, 2025."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360301625061899?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360301625061899?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T15:43:33Z","timestamp":1771861413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360301625061899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0360301625061899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-3016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-3016","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Geographic Access to Radiation Therapy Services in Canada","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2025.08.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}