{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T08:26:46Z","timestamp":1793608006132,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005847","name":"Health and Medical Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HMRF 10211606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HMRF 10211606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82202941"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82202941"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","redjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T15:19:45Z","timestamp":1775575185000},"page":"544-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["High-Quality Four-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Reconstruction for Liver Cancer Radiation therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Chenyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinzhi","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yat-Lam","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Ho-fun Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2017.02.002","article-title":"Advances in stereotactic body radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prro.2015.02.007","article-title":"Treatment variables related to liver toxicity in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, Child-Pugh class A and B enrolled in a phase 1-2 trial of stereotactic body radiation therapy","volume":"5","author":"Lasley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2023.3294245","article-title":"Coarse-super-resolution-fine network (CoSF-net): a unified end-to-end neural network for 4D-MRI with simultaneous motion estimation and super-resolution","volume":"43","author":"Zhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15542","article-title":"A dual-supervised deformation estimation model (DDEM) for constructing ultra-quality 4D-MRI based on a commercial low-quality 4D-MRI for liver cancer radiation therapy","volume":"49","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-025-11109-w","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in four-dimensional imaging for motion management in radiation therapy","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7984","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15314","article-title":"Multi-contrast four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MC-4D-MRI): development and initial evaluation in liver tumor patients","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2019.01024","article-title":"Respiratory-correlated (RC) vs. time-resolved (TR) four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (4DMRI) for radiotherapy of thoracic and abdominal cancer","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.12037","article-title":"Four-dimensional diffusion-weighted MR imaging (4D-DWI): a feasibility study","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11971","article-title":"Magnetic resonance fingerprinting","volume":"495","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29880","article-title":"Simultaneous perfusion, diffusion, T2*, and T1 mapping with MR fingerprinting","volume":"91","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.220736","article-title":"MR fingerprinting for liver tissue characterization: a histopathologic correlation study","volume":"306","author":"Fujita","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021202302","article-title":"Rapid B1-insensitive MR fingerprinting for quantitative kidney imaging","volume":"300","author":"MacAskill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018180836","article-title":"Three-dimensional MR fingerprinting for quantitative breast imaging","volume":"290","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0014","first-page":"1837","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance fingerprinting: technical overview and initial results","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6286","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.14513","article-title":"Time-resolved magnetic resonance fingerprinting for radiotherapy motion management","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/abf51f","article-title":"Investigation of the effect of acquisition schemes on time-resolved magnetic resonance fingerprinting","volume":"66","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29027","article-title":"Generalized low-rank nonrigid motion-corrected reconstruction for MR fingerprinting","volume":"87","author":"Cruz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2022.05.015","article-title":"Motion-resolved and free-breathing liver MRF","volume":"91","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.04.015","article-title":"Respiratory-correlated 4-dimensional magnetic resonance fingerprinting for liver cancer radiation therapy motion management","volume":"117","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0020","article-title":"Deep learning-based motion-compensated reconstruction for accelerating 4-dimensional magnetic resonance fingerprinting","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1109\/42.796284","article-title":"Nonrigid registration using free-form deformations: application to breast MR images","volume":"18","author":"Rueckert","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2009.09.002","article-title":"Fast free-form deformation using graphics processing units","volume":"98","author":"Modat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26521","article-title":"Robust sliding-window reconstruction for accelerating the acquisition of MR fingerprinting","volume":"78","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4721","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.17001","article-title":"Reconstruction of multi-phase parametric maps in 4D-magnetic resonance fingerprinting (4D-MRF) by optimization of local T1 and T2 sensitivities","volume":"51","author":"Wong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26639","article-title":"Low rank alternating direction method of multipliers reconstruction for MR fingerprinting","volume":"79","author":"Assl\u00e4nder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4460","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4923168","article-title":"T2-weighted four dimensional magnetic resonance imaging with result-driven phase sorting","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2016.02.011","article-title":"A technique for generating volumetric cine MRI (VC-MRI)","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2021.3112818","article-title":"Real-time non-rigid 3D respiratory motion estimation for MR-guided radiotherapy using MR-MOTUS","volume":"41","author":"Huttinga","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2007.06.004","article-title":"Symmetric diffeomorphic image registration with cross-correlation: evaluating automated labeling of elderly and neurodegenerative brain","volume":"12","author":"Avants","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2019.2897538","article-title":"VoxelMorph: a learning framework for deformable medical image registration","volume":"38","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2021.3116879","article-title":"SynthMorph: learning contrast-invariant registration without acquired images","volume":"41","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2016.2610583","article-title":"Isotropic total variation regularization of displacements in parametric image registration","volume":"36","author":"Vishnevskiy","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0033","series-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 2. IJCAI\u201911","first-page":"1589","article-title":"l2,1-norm regularized discriminative feature selection for unsupervised learning","author":"Yang","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25559","article-title":"MR fingerprinting using fast imaging with steady state precession (FISP) with spiral readout","volume":"74","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.974467","article-title":"Improving radiomic model reliability using robust features from perturbations for head-and-neck carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Teng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14178-x","article-title":"Building reliable radiomic models using image perturbation","volume":"12","author":"Teng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861","article-title":"Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30","article-title":"Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients","volume":"1","author":"McGraw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4695","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2214050","article-title":"No-reference image quality assessment in the spatial domain","volume":"21","author":"Mittal","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2012.2227726","article-title":"Making a \u201ccompletely blind\u201d image quality analyzer","volume":"20","author":"Mittal","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0041","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 Twenty First National Conference on Communications (NCC)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blind image quality evaluation using perception based features","author":"Venkatanath","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2015.12.004","article-title":"PCA-based groupwise image registration for quantitative MRI","volume":"29","author":"Huizinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00781-w","article-title":"Endogenous assessment of myocardial injury with single-shot model-based non-rigid motion-corrected T1 rho mapping","volume":"23","author":"Bustin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21TR01","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aae56d","article-title":"Nuts and bolts of 4D-MRI for radiotherapy","volume":"63","author":"Stemkens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"01NT01","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aa9746","article-title":"Accelerating volumetric cine MRI (VC-MRI) using undersampling for real-time 3D target localization\/tracking in radiation therapy: a feasibility study","volume":"63","author":"Harris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2023.109948","article-title":"Ultra-fast multi-parametric 4D-MRI image reconstruction for real-time applications using a downsampling-invariant deformable registration (D2R) model","volume":"189","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360301626005316?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360301626005316?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T07:36:03Z","timestamp":1793604963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360301626005316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0360301626005316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-3016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-3016","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High-Quality Four-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Reconstruction for Liver Cancer Radiation therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2026.03.049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}