{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:40:46Z","timestamp":1771069246119,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":189,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a case of direct carotico-cavernous fistula (CCF) and its successful treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PRESENTATION OF CASE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 55-year-old male presented with left eye discomfort, diplopia and pulsatile tinnitus. He had a recent history of head injury. Examination showed proptosis, chemosis, orbital bruit, and abducens nerve palsy. Digital subtraction angiography confirmed CCF, which was managed endovascularly. The patient recovered fully after treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DISCUSSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CCF has a variety of presenting clinical signs, imaging manifestations, and treatment options available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CCF is a rare and dangerous neurological disorder that should be promptly diagnosed and treated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]],"date-time":"2013-07-15T22:46:23Z","timestamp":1373928383000},"page":"858-860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Carotico-cavernous fistula"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Sean","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Teo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Likhith","family":"Alakandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-18-20260114","first-page":"402","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis of enlarged superior ophthalmic vein","volume":"38","author":"Wei","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"R2-18-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199502000-00001","article-title":"Management of 100 consecutive direct carotid-cavernous fistulas: results of treatment with detachable balloons","volume":"36","author":"Lewis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R3-18-20260114","first-page":"36","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis of carotid-cavernous fistula","volume":"43","author":"Cheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"R4-18-20260114","first-page":"54","article-title":"Direct carotid-cavernous fistula: a case report and review of the literature.","volume":"43-","author":"Naesens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe Belge d Ophtalmologie"},{"key":"R5-18-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2009.07.013","article-title":"Neuroendovascular management of carotid cavernous fistulae","volume":"20","author":"Tjoumakaris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"},{"key":"R6-18-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199710000-00006","article-title":"Direct surgery of carotid cavernous fistulae and dural arteriovenous malformations of the cavernous sinus","volume":"41","author":"Tu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261213002009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261213002009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201304100-00018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:30:56Z","timestamp":1768397456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201304100-00018"}},"subtitle":["An educational case"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}