{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:21:39Z","timestamp":1777695699364,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,29]],"date-time":"2014-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:title>\n The differential diagnosis of hepatic cystic lesions is a challenging process especially in case of hepatic rhabdomyosarcoma (HRMS) presenting as hepatic cyst.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n PRESENTATION OF CASE:<\/jats:title>\n We introduce our experience with a case of HRMS in a 3-year-old female patient who was misdiagnosed to have type IV-A choledochal cyst and definitive correct diagnosis was reached after the pathological and immunohistochemical examination of the surgically resected lesion. This case presentation is followed by important practical messages to hepatobiliary surgeons regarding HRMS.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n DISCUSSION:<\/jats:title>\n HRMS is a rare pediatric tumor. Jaundice is the most common presentation of HRMS followed by abdominal pain and vomiting. Great effort is needed to differentiate the tumor from choledochal cyst and infectious hepatitis. Through evaluation using available imaging studies together with clinical anticipation is mandatory for establishing the correct diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n Differentiation of HRMs from choledochal cyst mandates through evaluation and clinical anticipation. HRMS should be suspected in any child with obstructive jaundice. Once diagnosis is established, multidisciplinary treatment is the best management strategy and it has proved better surgical outcome and long term survival.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.01.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,7]],"date-time":"2014-02-07T15:45:18Z","timestamp":1391787918000},"page":"196-199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Hepatobiliary rhabdomyosarcoma mimicking choledochal cyst"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Abd","family":"Elwahab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hosam","family":"Hamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Shehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Zalata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3616","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.3616","article-title":"Cystic tumors of the liver: a practical approach","volume":"14","author":"Poggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R3-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196908)24:2<333::AID-CNCR2820240216>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (sarcoma botryoides) of the biliary tree","volume":"24","author":"Davis","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R4-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01350002","article-title":"Rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree","volume":"12","author":"Sanz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R5-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850801)56:3<575::AID-CNCR2820560326>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree in childhood. A report from the intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study","volume":"56","author":"Raney","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R6-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-012-0186-7","article-title":"Rhabdomyosarcoma of biliary tract-a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"3","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R7-7-20260221","first-page":"463","article-title":"Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tract in children: a unique case report","volume":"15","author":"Zampieri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care"},{"key":"R8-7-20260221","first-page":"309","article-title":"Aggressive surgery is unwarranted for biliary tract rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"l35","author":"Sheri","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R9-7-20260221","first-page":"40","article-title":"Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree mimicking a choledochal cyst","volume":"3","author":"Nemade","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cancer Res"},{"key":"R10-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050305","article-title":"Hepatobiliary rhabdomyosarcoma in children: diagnostic radiology","volume":"28","author":"Roebuck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"R11-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.5858\/2006-130-1454-RIAACA","article-title":"Rhabdomyosarcomas in adults and children: an update","volume":"130","author":"Parham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R12-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4823","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.4823","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"14","author":"Himes","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R13-7-20260221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2009.10.1.71","article-title":"Imaging features of adult choledochal cysts: a pictorial review","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261214000261?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261214000261?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201405040-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T14:00:11Z","timestamp":1771682411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201405040-00007"}},"subtitle":["Lessons learned"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.01.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}