{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T01:09:45Z","timestamp":1768439385543,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,19]],"date-time":"2014-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":138,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Acute appendicitis is a common condition seen in all surgical units. One rare condition that can mimic acute appendicitis is a nematode infection of the bowel. There have been few reported cases of nematode infection within the appendix and none that have been accompanied by intra-operative pictures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PRESENTATION OF CASE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 16-year-old female presented with a 12 h history of right iliac fossa pain and mild pyrexia. Bloods showed a neutrophilia and normal C-reactive protein. Laparoscopy was performed which revealed a non-inflamed appendix. The appendix was dissected and a live nematode was visualised exiting the base of the appendix. Anti-helminthics were given and the infection resolved.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DISCUSSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nematode infection is most commonly seen in Africa, Asia and South America. When seen within the United Kingdom (UK), it is seen most commonly within high-risk populations. Testing for these infections is not routine within the UK and when they are performed, the results take a considerable amount of time to return. These tests should be considered within high-risk populations so that unnecessary surgery can be avoided.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case highlights the importance of considering rare causes of right iliac fossa pain including nematode infection in a young patient. The case highlights this by giving intra-operative pictures of live nematodes upon dissection of the appendix.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]],"date-time":"2014-06-24T13:32:13Z","timestamp":1403616733000},"page":"544-546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nematode infection"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hotchen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kian","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahzar","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-29-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1309\/1037HR1YJC9RM9B6","article-title":"Case study: abdominal pain in an 8-year-old male","volume":"38","author":"Carter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lab Med"},{"key":"R3-29-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.09.119","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of human gastrointestinal parasites in children","volume":"8","author":"Harhay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther"},{"key":"R5-29-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800623","article-title":"Testing the hypothesis of recent population expansions in nematode parasites of human-assocaited hosts","volume":"94","author":"Morrison","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"R6-29-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2005.07.015","article-title":"Clinical guidelines, computerised tomography scan and negative appendectomies: a case series","volume":"24","author":"Harswick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261214001187?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261214001187?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201405080-00029","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:50:45Z","timestamp":1768398645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201405080-00029"}},"subtitle":["A rare mimic of acute appendicitis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}