{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T19:16:25Z","timestamp":1788376585715,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":200,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are very rare. Only 5% of them occurs in the jaws but they can manifest with dramatic bleeding and be life-threatening.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PRESENTATION OF CASE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report the case of a 11-year-old healthy girl who presented a massive hemorrhage after extraction of the right mandibular first primary molar. This patient received a blood transfusion and was hospitalized in pediatric intensive care unit. CT angiography highlighted an AVM of the mandible. Treatment consisted in selective embolization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DISCUSSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A review of the literature shows that the majority of AVMs of the jaws are often unknown until severe bleeding occurs during dental surgery. The low specificity of radiological signs on panoramic radiography makes the diagnosis particularly challenging. Their management requires an interdisciplinary approach. Selective embolization has a place of choice in the treatment of these complex pathologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although AVMs of the jaws are rare, they are frequently revealed through a massive hemorrhage during tooth extraction. Dentists have to suspect them when young patients present some clinical features, as spontaneous gingival bleeding, unexplained dental mobility, or facial asymmetry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.07.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T14:02:37Z","timestamp":1500645757000},"page":"128-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Massive bleeding after a tooth extraction"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Nasr","family":"Hasnaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"G\u00e9rard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Guillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90344-9","article-title":"Arteriovenous malformation of the mandible: report of a case with a note on the differential diagnosis","volume":"84","author":"Mohammadi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod"},{"key":"R2-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.08.014","article-title":"The SCARE statement: consensus-based surgical case report guidelines","volume":"34","author":"Agha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R3-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1351","article-title":"Arterio-venous malformation of the mandible: Case report and review of literature","volume":"36","author":"Spreafico","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital"},{"key":"R4-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198203000-00002","article-title":"Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics","volume":"69","author":"Mulliken","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg"},{"key":"R5-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.06.007","article-title":"Salvage treatment of hemorrhagic arteriovenous malformations in jaws","volume":"43","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg"},{"key":"R6-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.01.061","article-title":"A massive haemorrhage developing during deciduous tooth extraction in a young child: a case report","volume":"31","author":"Bocchialini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. Case Rep"},{"key":"R7-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.014","article-title":"Massive hemorrhage during oral and maxillofacial surgery: ligation of the external carotid artery or embolization?","volume":"67","author":"Bouloux","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg"},{"key":"R8-31-20260114","first-page":"448","article-title":"Central cavernous hemangioma of the mandible","volume":"33","author":"Gelfand","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Oral Surg"},{"key":"R9-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(53)90145-5","article-title":"Value of roentgenograms in diagnosis of tumors of the jaws","volume":"6","author":"Stafne","year":"1953","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol"},{"key":"R10-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0268","article-title":"Treatment of vascular malformations of the mandible: a description of 12 cases","volume":"32","author":"Giaoui","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg"},{"key":"R11-31-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.10.020","article-title":"Resection and immediate reconstruction of a pediatric vascular malformation in the mandible: case report","volume":"109","author":"Shum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod"},{"key":"R12-31-20260114","first-page":"45","article-title":"What you don't see can hurt you","volume":"59","author":"Hall","year":"1993","journal-title":"N. Y. State Dent. J"},{"key":"R13-31-20260114","first-page":"578","article-title":"Fatality from central hemangioma of the mandible","volume":"37","author":"Lamberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Oral Surg"},{"key":"R14-31-20260114","first-page":"646","article-title":"Arteriovenous malformation of the mandible: review of literature and case history","volume":"67","author":"Noreau","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Can. Dent. Assoc"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261217303565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261217303565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201738000-00031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:33:00Z","timestamp":1768397580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01612930-201738000-00031"}},"subtitle":["Diagnosis of unknown arteriovenous malformation of the mandible, a case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.07.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}}}