{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T22:56:59Z","timestamp":1774479419845,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,26]],"date-time":"2018-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":176,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Testicular neoplasms that are derived from connective tissue, blood vessels and musculature are uncommon and intra-testicular tumors of vascular origin are extremely rare; both are benign in nature. Testicular hemangioma is exceedingly rare and typically occurs in patients younger than 20 years, the age in which a primary germ cell tumor of the testis may present, necessitating a radical approach to management with orchidectomy, although potential conservative focal partial surgical excision is desirable. Hemangiomas of the testis have a similar sonographic and magnetic resonance imaging appearance to that of malignant tumors of the testis, especially seminoma.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>The work has been reported in line with the SCARE criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Presentation of case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a case of testicular torsion in a 15-year-old male patient who had a painful left testis for 6 days, no vomiting, no fever or dysuria.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>With clinical suspicion of an old testicular torsion the patient was examined by ultrasound which confirmed the clinical diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>The patient underwent emergency surgical exploration. The left testis was found to be necrotic after a 360\u00b0 testicular torsion and an orchiectomy was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The postoperative course was uneventful. The patient was discharged on day 4 after surgery. Histology showed a complete ischemic infarction of the testicular parenchyma as part of a ruptured intratesticular cavernous hemangioma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cavernous hemangioma is a rare tumor of the testicle in either childhood or adult period. The particularity of the presented case is the possible association of a cavernous intratesticular hemangioma with the torsion of the testis in a teenager. Clinicians and pathologists must be aware of the rare entity of testicular hemangiomas, as clinical examination and imaging studies do not often suffice to arrive at a correct diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2018.06.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]],"date-time":"2018-06-27T20:10:09Z","timestamp":1530130209000},"page":"247-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Testicular cavernous hemangioma associated with testicular torsion - case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"N.F.","family":"Tepeneu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Krafka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Meglic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Rogatsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Fasching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-57-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896908323416","article-title":"Capillary hemangioma of the testis","volume":"19","author":"Talmon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. 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