{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T02:38:35Z","timestamp":1783391915796,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pituitary metastasis is rare, and it is the least common site of intracranial metastases. It is mostly asymptomatic but can present with diabetes insipidus, headache, ophthalmoplegia, visual disturbance and anterior pituitary dysfunction and in majority of cases patients known to have a primary malignancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study presents a 54-year-old male presented with a few months history of headache and drooping of both eyelids and after proper investigations and endoscopic resection of the sellar mass the diagnosis was confirmed to be pituitary metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diagnosis and management of pituitary metastases are complex and depend on many factors. Endoscopic surgical resection and debulking alleviates symptoms and provides the definitive diagnosis which has great importance in cases with clinical presentation that does not strongly point to pituitary metastasis to avoid unnecessary radiotherapy and chemotherapy when possible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,22]],"date-time":"2020-01-22T20:48:44Z","timestamp":1579726124000},"page":"98-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pituitary metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Aminah","family":"Alhashem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Almomen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-24-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1048","article-title":"Pituitary incidentaloma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Freda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab"},{"key":"R2-24-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.4.9","article-title":"Metastases to the pituitary gland","volume":"16","author":"Fassett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"key":"R3-24-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00019616-200201000-00010","article-title":"Metastases to the pituitary gland","volume":"12","author":"Heshmati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocrinologist"},{"key":"R4-24-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.913388","article-title":"Small cell lung cancer with pituitary metastasis presenting as secondary adrenal insufficiency: a case report and literature review","volume":"20","author":"Atallah-Yunes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. 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