{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:55:02Z","timestamp":1768434902856,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":194,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bochdalek hernias are a type of diaphragm hernia. Almost all occur in the neonatal period, only 5% of these hernias occurring in adults. We here present a rare case of adult Bochdalek hernia incarcerated in the extra-pleural space.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Presentation of case<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An asymptomatic 51-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for a detailed examination after an abnormality had been detected on a chest radiograph. Chest computed tomography (CT) examination revealed findings consistent with a left Bochdalek hernia, which we repaied surgically. Intraoperatively, retroperitoneal fatty tissue was found to be incarcerated in the extra-pleural space. Thus, surgical repair required dissection of the parietal pleura and excision of the incarcerated fatty tissues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incarceration of the Bochdalek hernia in the extra-pleural space could not be identified on a preoperative chest CT examination. To the best of our knowledge, no reports of incarceration of a Bochdalek hernia in the extra-pleural space have been published; thus, this phenomenon is extremely rare.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surgical treatment of a Bochdalek hernia incarcerated in the extra-pleural space requires dissection of the parietal pleura and repair via a transthoracic approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.07.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T12:13:35Z","timestamp":1594815215000},"page":"179-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgical treatment of Bochodalek hernia incarcerated into the extra-pleural space"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Haro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Kawano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Hamatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taketoshi","family":"Suehiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makiko","family":"Koike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keizo","family":"Sugimachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-42-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0065","article-title":"Incarcerated Bochdalek hernia causing bowel obstruction in an adult male patient","volume":"99","author":"Ekanayake","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl"},{"key":"R2-42-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30201-X","article-title":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Epidemiology and outcome","volume":"23","author":"Langham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol"},{"key":"R3-42-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.028","article-title":"The SCARE 2018 statement: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"60","author":"Agha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R4-42-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13692J","article-title":"Bochdalek hernia in adulthood: a review and an autopsy case report","volume":"39","author":"Salacin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. 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