{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:26:38Z","timestamp":1787509598755,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":239,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Torus palatinus (TP) is a slow growing maxillary exostosis, commonly found in the in the hard palate on either side of the median raphe of the palatine bone. Its aetiology is still unclear, but it has been attributed to genetic events and environmental agents, with a slight predilection for the female gender.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Presentation of case<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this case report was to describe an unusual presentation of nodular TP in younger female patient, with medical history of hysterectomy when she was 25 years old. The TP manifested insidious progression that affected functional activities such as eating, swallowing and normal pronunciation. Furthermore, we describe our experience during pre-planning the surgery by using 3D-scan-printing, and the conservative surgical approach performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion\/conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TP may be associated with epidemiological, environmental and systemic disorders of patients suffering from this condition. Conservative surgical removal continues to be the first choice treatment when the TP must be removed. Further studies are considered necessary to elucidate the etiological factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.08.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T09:38:31Z","timestamp":1599212311000},"page":"66-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An atypical presentation of gigantiform torus palatinus"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Wilber E.","family":"Bernaola-Paredes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda Mesquita","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thayn\u00e1 A.","family":"Albuquerque Luiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan Solani","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavio Fid\u00eancio","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kleber A.","family":"Vallejo-Rosero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.2001.tb00842.x","article-title":"An epidemiological study of tori among 667 dental outpatients in Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies","volume":"51","author":"Al-Bayaty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J"},{"key":"R2-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.08.005","article-title":"Oral tori are associated with local mechanical and systemic factors: a case-control study","volume":"71","author":"Morrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg"},{"key":"R3-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e353","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.15.e353","article-title":"Current status of the torus palatinus and torus mandibularis","volume":"15","author":"Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal"},{"key":"R4-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90290-6","article-title":"Concurrence of torus palatinus with palatal and buccal exostoses: case report and review of the literature","volume":"85","author":"Antoniades","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endodontol"},{"key":"R5-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.028","article-title":"The SCARE 2018 statement: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"60","author":"Agha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R6-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4103\/jfo.jfds_66_19","article-title":"Tori in a Malaysian population: morphological and ethnic variations","volume":"11","author":"Telang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Forensic Dent. Sci"},{"key":"R7-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S252013","article-title":"Torus palatinus in Taiwan patients receiving peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: a prospective observational study","volume":"13","author":"Pei-Ching","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Multidiscip. Healthc"},{"key":"R8-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.1998.tb00692.x","article-title":"Gigantiform torus palatinus: review of the literature and report of a case","volume":"48","author":"MacInnis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J"},{"key":"R10-15-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.50.229","article-title":"Excision of an atypical case of palatal bone exostosis: a case report","volume":"50","author":"Raldi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220306490?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220306490?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.08.049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:48:10Z","timestamp":1768398490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.08.049"}},"subtitle":["A case report Atypical tori palatine and surgical management"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.08.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}