{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:49:42Z","timestamp":1768434582060,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":273,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n Although xanthogranuloma is known to be related to trauma or mucosa, possibly developing around a periorbital or oral lesion, xanthogranuloma related to sinusitis urgery has not been reported. We present a case of xanthogranuloma formation after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Presentaion of case<\/jats:title>\n A 54-year-old man with pain and swelling in the right periorbital area presented to our clinic. He had had a blowout fracture treated by ESS 2 years prior. Physical examination and computed tomography revealed an \u02dc1-cm \u00d7 0.7-cm cystic mass on the right lower eyelid. Subciliary exploration found a fat-like mass that we completely excised. A histological examination revealed xanthogranuloma. No recurrence was observed for 1 year.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion<\/jats:title>\n If the wall between the sinuses and the orbit and the mucosa of the maxillary sinus are injured during ESS, infectious material and hematoma could develop into chronic granulomatous inflammation. In addition, a large antrostomy and\/or a damaged nasolacrimal duct are risk factors for xanthogranuloma. Antibiotics can treat the disease and prevent infection. Progressive growth of the lesion and its infiltration into surrounding tissues may result in surgical resection.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Because many masses are idiopathic, the development of xanthogranuloma after simple ESS or a nondisplaced blowout fracture is possible. Although xanthogranuloma progression usually is benign and without specific complications, it may be sight- or life-threatening. Antibiotics and surgical resection are the treatments of choice and the latter can be a diagnostic tool. Physicians should be aware of the possibility of granuloma formation in patients who have undergone ESS.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.09.200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]],"date-time":"2020-10-02T12:16:44Z","timestamp":1601641004000},"page":"263-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Xanthogranuloma formation after endoscopic sinus surgery"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Ja Hea","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gyu Hyeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-61-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2015.03.011","article-title":"Adult xanthogranuloma, reticulohistiocytosis, and Rosai-Dorfman disease","volume":"33","author":"Chisolm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol. 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Venereol"},{"key":"R5-61-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328334a9f1","article-title":"Management of orbital complications in endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"18","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R6-61-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.028","article-title":"The SCARE 2018 statement: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"60","author":"Agha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R7-61-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.1.61","article-title":"Paraffin induced sclerosing lipogranuloma of eyelids and anterior orbit following endonasal sinus surgery","volume":"78","author":"Witschel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-61-20260114","first-page":"9","article-title":"Ophthalmic complications after functional endoscopic sinus surgery(FESS)","volume":"308","author":"Ilieva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Belge Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R10-61-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.80.1.96","article-title":"Xanthogranuloma of the antrum","volume":"80","author":"Raymond","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R11-61-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100064306","article-title":"Maxillary sinus xanthogranuloma","volume":"79","author":"Malik","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol"},{"key":"R12-61-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.085894","article-title":"Adult xanthogranulomatous disease of the orbit and ocular adnexa: new immunohistochemical findings and clinical review","volume":"90","author":"Sivak-Callcott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R13-61-20260114","first-page":"432","article-title":"Adukt orbital and adnexal xanthogranukimatous disease","volume":"6","author":"Davies","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Opthalmol. (Phila"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220308737?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220308737?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.09.200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:27:34Z","timestamp":1768397254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.09.200"}},"subtitle":["A case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.09.200","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}