{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:09:20Z","timestamp":1768432160057,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]],"date-time":"2020-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":292,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Differential diagnosis of unilateral sinus disease (USD) is important in clinical practice as it can be broad, and for which timely and effective treatment is important. With this report we would like to present a case of a patient with a foreign body retained in the left maxillary sinus for eight years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Presentation of case<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 50-year-old gardener referred to have been injured on the job in 2010. Even though he was wearing his safety helmet with face shield and earmuffs, he had the sensation to have been hit by an object coming from the soil, while he was using his grass trimmer. However, the patient was asymptomatic with no complications. After eight years, the man started experiencing left nasal obstruction associated with purulent discharge and ipsilateral headache. A fetid odor coming from inside the nose and described as \u201cthe carcass of a dog\u201d led him to seek medical attention. The patient underwent a functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) with septoplasty and a foreign body, consisting of a metal nail, was retrieved.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case highlights a two key learning points. The first one concerns occupational safety measures; full-face shield helmets are the best option and should be employed in order to avoid the penetration of any possibly dangerous materials. Secondly, grass trimmers with more sophisticated designs are required in order to prevent injuries like this.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Besides being peculiar because of the onset of clinical symptoms, this case report highlights the importance of full-face shield helmets and certified machinery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.10.074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]],"date-time":"2020-10-23T10:00:25Z","timestamp":1603447225000},"page":"86-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An unusual case of unilateral sinus disease may reveal the presence of a retained foreign body"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Gelardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"De Candia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleonora M.C.","family":"Trecca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Cassano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola A.A.","family":"Quaranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e176","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824de185","article-title":"Maxillary fungus ball caused by retained foreign bodies for 25 years","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"R3-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0010.5314","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in unilateral sinus disease","volume":"71","author":"Mielcarek-Kuchta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Pol"},{"key":"R4-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-017-1167-5","article-title":"Odontogenic Fungal maxillary sinusitis: a case report of a displaced dental foreign body","volume":"71","author":"Kodur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R5-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.031476-0","article-title":"Bacteriological findings and antimicrobial resistance in odontogenic and non-odontogenic chronic maxillary sinusitis","volume":"60","author":"Puglisi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol"},{"key":"R6-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488609132845","article-title":"Chronic maxillary sinusitis: definition, diagnosis and relation to dental infections and nasal polyposis","volume":"101","author":"Mel\u00e9n","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R7-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.147","article-title":"Odontogenic sinusitis: A review of the current literature","volume":"3","author":"Little","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig. Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R8-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_167_18","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis of odontogenic origin due to an undiagnosed displaced root fragment in the maxillary sinus and the role of cone beam computed tomography in successful management","volume":"29","author":"Karumaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res"},{"key":"R9-21-20260114","first-page":"38","article-title":"Foreign bodies in the interior of the maxillary sinus: diagnosis by cone beam computed tomography","volume":"66","author":"da Costa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gen. Dent"},{"key":"R10-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-015-0484-7","article-title":"Removal of migrated dental implants from maxillary sinus 4 years 10 months after implant placement","volume":"19","author":"Yamashita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg"},{"key":"R11-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102635","article-title":"Recognizing odontogenic sinusitis: A national survey of otolaryngology chief residents","volume":"41","author":"Shukairy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R12-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.028","article-title":"The SCARE 2018 statement: Updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"60","author":"Agha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R14-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20095","article-title":"Frequency of a dental source for acute maxillary sinusitis","volume":"119","author":"Bomeli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R15-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-904","article-title":"Monolateral sinonasal complications of dental disease or treatment: when does endoscopic endonasal surgery require an intraoral approach? Complicanze","volume":"36","author":"Fadda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"R16-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21504","article-title":"Odontogenic sinusitis: a case series studying diagnosis and management","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"R17-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqv007","article-title":"The health and safety at work act turned 40","volume":"65","author":"Robertson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (Chic Ill"},{"key":"R18-21-20260114","first-page":"591","article-title":"Fluoroscopic localization of a retained intranasal ballistic foreign body in an unexpected location","volume":"89","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"R19-21-20260114","first-page":"3","article-title":"External versus endoscopic approach in the management of 131 sinonasal inverted papillomas","volume":"136","author":"Larget","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Laryngol. Otol. Rhinol. (Bord)"},{"key":"R20-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-019-00792-z","article-title":"Combined endoscopic and intra-oral approach for chronic maxillary sinusitis of dental origin\u2014a prospective clinical study","volume":"23","author":"Kende","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg"},{"key":"R22-21-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina44040040","article-title":"Sinoorbital gunshot injuries. Endoscopic diagnostics and management","volume":"44","author":"Balseris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220309524?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220309524?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.10.074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:06:59Z","timestamp":1768396019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.10.074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.10.074","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}