{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:42:39Z","timestamp":1768434159108,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]],"date-time":"2020-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":294,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Spinal fusion is one of the most common procedure as the treatment of lumbar pathology, this procedure not only stops the progression of spinal pathology, but also immobilizes the painful motion segment. Furthermore, it also stabilizes the spine after neural decompression. However, the increase of mechanical stress and segmental motion at adjacent segments after spinal fusion has been reported regarding to this biomechanical alteration, various pathologies might occur at the adjacent segments, including acceleration of degenerative changes (Chul et al., 2015).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Presentation of case<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some patients are afraid to undergo second or next open surgery and prefer to choose other options such us minimally invasive surgery. Here we present management of distal adjacent segment disease using local anesthetic transforaminal foraminotomy and lumbar discectomy.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>We performed minimally invasive percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and foraminotomy in an awake and aware 55 years old man under local anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The procedure was successful with no complications. There was improvement in VAS and ODI score as quantitative measurement for pain relieve and functional outcome respectively, and the radiologic follow up evaluation shows a stable segment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.10.089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T23:50:15Z","timestamp":1604101815000},"page":"269-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Management of distal adjacent segment disease due to central subsidence of PLIF using local anesthetic transforaminal foraminotomy and lumbar discectomy"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Yudha Mathan","family":"Sakti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akbar","family":"Mafaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zikrina Abyanti","family":"Lanodiyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Galih Prasetya","family":"Sakadewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahadyan","family":"Magetsari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.5.807","article-title":"Adjacent segment pathology after lumbar spinal fusion","volume":"9","author":"Chul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asina Spine J"},{"key":"R2-62-20260114","first-page":"18","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after lumbar spine surgery-part 2: prevention and treatment","volume":"40","author":"Quinn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contemp. Neurosugr"},{"key":"R3-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137069.88904.03","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after lumbar or lumbosacral fusion: review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"R4-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E339","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000164","article-title":"Risk factors of adjacent segment disease requiring surgery after lumbar spinal fusion: comparison of posterior lumbar interbody fusion and posterolateral fusion","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"R5-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S180","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31826d613d","article-title":"The treatment of lumbar adjacent segment pathology after a previous lumbar surgery: a systemic review","volume":"37","author":"Chou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"R7-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.120","article-title":"Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: revision surgery for recurrent herniation after microendoscopic discectomy","volume":"99","author":"Yao","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"R8-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E339","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000164","article-title":"Risk factors of adjacent segment disease requiring surgery after lumbar spinal fusion: comparison of posterior lumbar interbody fusion and posterolateral fusion","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"R9-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791943","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/791943","article-title":"Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and open lumbar surgery for adjacent segment degeneration and recurrent disc herniation","volume":"2015","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol. Res. Int"},{"key":"R10-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.099","article-title":"Transforaminal endoscopic surgery for adjacent segment disease after lumbar fusion","volume":"97","author":"Albert","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"R11-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318142b960","article-title":"The clinical characteristics and risk factors for the adjacent segment degeneration in instrumented lumbar fusion","volume":"21","author":"Gun Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Spinal Disord. Tech"},{"key":"R12-62-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.028","article-title":"The SCARE 2018 statement: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"60","author":"Agha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. 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