{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:13:33Z","timestamp":1768432413948,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":328,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bronchiectasis is chronic infectious and inflammatory disease that results in irreversible thickening and dilatation of bronchi, and significant lung function decline in children. Prompt early diagnosis and multidisciplinary intervention is crucial to control recurrent exacerbation and preserve lung function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Presentation of case<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a case of pediatric bronchiectasis in a 10-year-old female who presented with a complaint of intermittent wet cough of 5 weeks\u2019 duration associated with low grade intermittent fever, shortness of breath, easy fatigability and loss of appetite. Left pneumonectomy was done through left posterolateral thoracotomy and she was discharged home in good condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recurrent lower tract air way infections are the most common causes of pediatric bronchiectasis followed by primary immune deficiency, primary ciliary dyskinesia, foreign body aspiration and airway structural abnormalities. It is crucial to equip health care professionals with adequate knowledge about the disease as most pediatric patients may not have productive cough like adults leading to misdiagnosis or significant delay in diagnosis. High Resolution Computerized Tomography (HRCT) is the gold standard modality to diagnose and stratify severity of bronchiectasis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neglected pediatric bronchiectasis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. So, it should be considered as differential diagnosis in children with recurrent respiratory symptoms as timely and prompt diagnosis is crucial for early intervention. Surgical resection is the last option of treatment for patients with bronchiectasis mainly reserved for those with recurrent infection despite adequate medical therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.11.119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,26]],"date-time":"2020-11-26T02:23:19Z","timestamp":1606357399000},"page":"822-825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pediatric bronchiectasis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Esubalew Taddese","family":"Mindaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Goytom Knfe","family":"Tesfay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maru Gama","family":"Erge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-186-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-017-0434-0","article-title":"A pediatric disease to keep in mind: diagnostic tools and management of bronchiectasis in pediatric age","volume":"43","author":"Gallucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ital. J. Pediatr"},{"key":"R3-186-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22475","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000022475","article-title":"Bronchiectasis with secondary pulmonary infection in a child: a case report","volume":"99","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore"},{"key":"R4-186-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00284602","article-title":"A comparison of serial computed tomography and functional change in bronchiectasis","volume":"20","author":"Sheehan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J"},{"key":"R6-186-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23380","article-title":"Pediatric bronchiectasis: no longer an orphan disease: pediatric bronchiectasis: state of the art","volume":"51","author":"Goyal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol"},{"key":"R8-186-20260114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-199322000-00002","article-title":"Standardized terms for high-resolution computed tomography of the lung: a proposed glossary","volume":"8","author":"Webb","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Imaging"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220311482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261220311482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.11.119","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:07:30Z","timestamp":1768396050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.11.119"}},"subtitle":["An orphan disease ending in pneumonectomy A case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.11.119","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}