{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T16:42:02Z","timestamp":1793810522823,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mirror foot or mirror image duplication of the foot is an extreme form and very rare congenital anomaly. There are limited management recommendations, and most cases are treated before walking age. We present the clinical findings, surgical treatment, and results of a rare case of mirror foot polydactyly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A five-month-old girl with bilateral mirror foot was referred to our orthopaedic department. She was born full-term by the caesarian section and there was no family history of similar skeletal abnormalities and no history of drug or radiation exposure during gestation. The child had eight toes on the right foot and seven toes on the left with fully developed metatarsal, proximal, middle, and distal phalanges. Radiographs confirmed the diagnosis of mirror foot with a full complement of normal lateral toes and three additional complete rays medial to the right foot and two additional complete rays medial to the left foot. The patient underwent ray resection and concurrent reconstruction of the medial arch of the foot. A medial longitudinal incision was used to excised the right medial three rays and left medial two rays. The target of this surgical intervention was for aesthetic or cosmetic reasons and enabling the patient to allow shoe wear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mirror-foot abnormalities are distinctly uncommon entities and represent extreme forms of congenital duplication of the preaxial polydactyly spectrum. Treatment on age of five-month-old with medial longitudinal incision had a satisfying clinical and radiological results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]],"date-time":"2022-01-17T11:56:40Z","timestamp":1642420600000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The management of mirror foot polydactyly"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Panji","family":"Sananta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ficky Fajar","family":"Sahdiniar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lasa Dhakka","family":"Siahaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.159681","article-title":"Nine toes, mirror foot deformity","volume":"49","author":"Vlahovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Orthop"},{"key":"R3-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-2-102","article-title":"A rare association of deformities with diplopodia, aplasia of the tibia and double fibula: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Case Rep"},{"key":"R4-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320590312","article-title":"Mirror image duplication of the hands and feet: report of a sporadic case with multiple congenital anomalies","volume":"59","author":"Hersh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet"},{"key":"R5-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199911)60:5<272::AID-TERA8>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Anatomy of a duplicated human foot from a limb with fibular dimelia","volume":"60","author":"Rivera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"R6-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.03.008","article-title":"Congenital polydactyly and polymetatarsalia: classification, genetics, and surgical correction","volume":"50","author":"Christensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R7-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10040-1088","article-title":"Mirror foot: a case report with review of literature","volume":"5","author":"Gaur","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg. (Asia Pacific"},{"key":"R8-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0186-5","article-title":"Mirror foot: treatment of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"3","author":"Fukazawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child. Orthop"},{"key":"R9-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.02.017","article-title":"Long term follow-up and development of foot complaints in a surgically treated mirror foot\u2014a case report and review of literature","volume":"23","author":"Lal\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R10-36-20260304","first-page":"550","article-title":"Treatment of the mirror foot with central ray resection: report of 2 cases","volume":"43","author":"Shahcheraghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran. J. Med. Sci"},{"key":"R11-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.10.034","article-title":"The SCARE 2020 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"84","author":"Agha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R12-36-20260304","first-page":"1","article-title":"Central mirror foot: treatment and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Papamerkouriou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R13-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s004390050387","article-title":"Molecular mapping of a translocation breakpoint at 14q13 in a patient with mirror-image polydactyly of hands and feet","volume":"99","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Genet"},{"key":"R14-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200005000-00025","article-title":"Mirror foot","volume":"105","author":"Skoll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg"},{"key":"R15-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182199a68","article-title":"The spectrum of preaxial polydactyly of the foot","volume":"31","author":"Belthur","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop"},{"key":"R16-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80140-X","article-title":"Classification of the mirror hand-multiple hand spectrum","volume":"23","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Eur"},{"key":"R17-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.02.006","article-title":"Mirror foot - a reflection on three cases","volume":"63","author":"Mishra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg"},{"key":"R18-36-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8628(20010122)98:3<210::AID-AJMG1085>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Laurin-sandrow syndrome with additional associated manifestations","volume":"98","author":"Kantaputra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261222000268?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261222000268?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T10:03:06Z","timestamp":1772618586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106780"}},"subtitle":["A case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106780","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}}}