{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T15:42:34Z","timestamp":1772638954964,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014882","name":"Department of Finance of Hebei","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014882","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pulmonary cryptococcosis is an opportunistic pathogen. However, it is difficult to differentiate it from other diseases by imaging. Therefore, the clinical presentation and imaging features of patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis are analyzed and summarized to improve clinicians' early recognition of the disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a case where preoperative imaging was difficult to differentiate between pulmonary cryptococcosis and non-small cell lung cancer. A pathological biopsy was taken by surgical treatment to clarify the diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three cases of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      pulmonary patients diagnosed by pathology in our department were analyzed. We believe that the diagnosis should be confirmed as soon as possible through surgery, relevant laboratory tests, and pathological examinations, and antifungal treatment should be carried out in time.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We believe that an earlier and clearer diagnosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis requires an earlier interplay of imaging, pathology, testing, and individual patient differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T14:04:58Z","timestamp":1648821898000},"page":"106973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pulmonary cryptococcosis mimicking lung cancer"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Zhifei","family":"Xin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenfei","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingtao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2015.6","article-title":"Cryptococcus: from environmental saprophyte to global pathogen","volume":"14","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol"},{"key":"R4-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2522","article-title":"Expanding fungal pathogenesis: cryptococcus breaks out of the opportunistic box","volume":"9","author":"Kronstad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol"},{"key":"R5-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cllc.2017.05.023","article-title":"High-resolution computed tomography features distinguishing benign and malignant lesions manifesting as persistent solitary subsolid nodules","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Lung Cancer"},{"key":"R6-3-20260304","first-page":"4437","article-title":"Comparative study of primary pulmonary cryptococcosis with multiple nodules or masses by CT and pathology","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med"},{"key":"R7-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4227","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S330159","article-title":"Clinical and computed tomography (CT) characteristics of pulmonary nodules caused by cryptococcal infection","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist"},{"key":"R8-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2021.11.017","article-title":"Comparison of laboratory diagnosis, clinical manifestation, and management of pulmonary cryptococcosis: report of the clinical scenario and literature review","volume":"524","author":"Hsiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"R9-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.08.025","article-title":"Clinical features of pulmonary cryptococcosis in non-HIV patients in Japan","volume":"21","author":"Kohno","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Infect. Chemother"},{"key":"R10-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1086\/649858","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"50","author":"Perfect","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"R11-3-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy086","article-title":"Pulmonary cryptococcosis: a review of pathobiology and clinical aspects","volume":"57","author":"Setianingrum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Mycol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221026122200219X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221026122200219X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106973","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T10:01:35Z","timestamp":1772618495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106973"}},"subtitle":["3 case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106973","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}}}