{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T13:40:03Z","timestamp":1776087603792,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sino-orbital cutaneous fistula (SOCF) directly connects the sinus, orbital space, and outer skin. SOCF has been reported mostly as a complication of orbital exenteration, although it may occur from other infrequent etiologies. The patient can be treated using an endoscopy-guided technique which requires a multidisciplinary approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present three cases of SOCF due to less common etiologies (mucocele, chronic inflammation, and malignancy) in young adult patients with a history of orbital and surgical complications. The endoscopy-guided technique benefits from a minimally invasive procedure, having less tissue removal and a faster healing time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Risk factors of developing SOCF are poor surgical technique, post-operative radiotherapy, concomitant immunocompromised state, diabetes mellitus, hypoproteinemia, or destruction caused by the tumor. The most commonly affected sinus is the frontal (60\u201389%). Fistula can occur with or without orbital\/nasal wall destruction and bony erosion. Before starting the treatment, it is essential to make a precise diagnosis of the etiology and rule out the possibility of recurrence. SOCF can be treated with conservative or invasive management, depending on the severity of the fistula.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is essential to perform a thorough diagnostic examination with radiographic imaging to determine the specific cause before deciding on definitive treatment. By using the endoscopy-guided technique, long-term favorable results can be achieved. Multidisciplinary collaborative teamwork is needed to have a successful result.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T05:22:44Z","timestamp":1652419364000},"page":"107196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sino-orbital cutaneous fistula with endoscopy guided technique"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Yunia","family":"Irawati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Retno Sulistyo","family":"Wardani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle Eva Rebeca","family":"Natalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neni","family":"Anggraini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-49-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.06.038","article-title":"Sino-orbital fistula: a complication of exenteration","volume":"114","author":"Limwararut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R2-49-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e318158e994","article-title":"Orbital exenteration: a 15-year study of 38 cases","volume":"23","author":"Nemet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg"},{"key":"R3-49-20260304","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adult chronic rhinosinusitis: spectrum of clinical features and management in a tertiary health institution and literature review","volume":"16","author":"Fasunia","year":"2011","journal-title":"East Centr. Afr. J. Surg"},{"key":"R4-49-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.10.034","article-title":"The SCARE 2020 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"84","author":"Agha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R5-49-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.103718","article-title":"Frontal sinus mucocele with orbital complications: management by varied surgical approaches","volume":"7","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J. 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Health Sci"},{"key":"R11-49-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMMR\/2016\/25084","article-title":"Frontocutaneous fistula secondary to frontal sinusitis","volume":"15","author":"Appiah-Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br.J.Med.Med.Res"},{"key":"R12-49-20260304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130908800111","article-title":"Transfistula endoscopic closure of frontocutaneous fistula: a novel approach","volume":"88","author":"Chokkalingam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261222004424?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261222004424?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T10:05:21Z","timestamp":1772618721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107196"}},"subtitle":["A case series"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107196","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}}}